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Product Design and Development Overview

The document outlines key concepts in product design and development, emphasizing its importance in creating successful products. It distinguishes between engineering design and industrial design, lists design process models, and highlights the role of post-design planning and concurrent engineering. Additionally, it defines New Product Development (NPD) and discusses product configuration and Design for X principles.

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adarshhalse45
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35 views2 pages

Product Design and Development Overview

The document outlines key concepts in product design and development, emphasizing its importance in creating successful products. It distinguishes between engineering design and industrial design, lists design process models, and highlights the role of post-design planning and concurrent engineering. Additionally, it defines New Product Development (NPD) and discusses product configuration and Design for X principles.

Uploaded by

adarshhalse45
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Module_2-plm

1. Define product design and explain its role in the product development process.
Answer:
Product design is the process of creating a new product to be sold by a business to its
customers. It plays a vital role in defining the product's functionality, usability, and appearance,
which directly affects the success of the product in the market.

2. What is engineering design and how does it differ from industrial design?
Answer:
Engineering design focuses on the technical functionality, performance, and manufacturability
of a product. Industrial design emphasizes aesthetics, ergonomics, and user experience. Both
work together to create successful products.

3. List any two typologies of design process models.


Answer:

1. Linear Design Model

2. Iterative Design Model

4. What is the purpose of the reference model in product design?


Answer:
A reference model provides a standard framework or structure to guide the product design
process. It ensures consistency and clarity across different design stages.

5. Explain the relationship between product design and the development process planning
phase.
Answer:
Product design sets the foundation for development planning by defining product
specifications, timelines, resources, and feasibility, which helps in detailed project planning
and execution.

6. What is the significance of post-design planning in product development?


Answer:
Post-design planning involves preparing for production, market launch, and product support. It
ensures smooth transition from design to manufacturing and delivery.

7. Mention two characteristic features of Concurrent Engineering.


Answer:

1. Parallel execution of development tasks


2. Cross-functional team collaboration

8. Define New Product Development (NPD) and list two common NPD strategies.
Answer:
New Product Development is the process of bringing a new product to market.
Strategies include:

1. Market Pull Strategy

2. Technology Push Strategy

9. What is product configuration in the context of variant management?


Answer:
Product configuration is the process of customizing a product based on different options and
features. Variant management handles these multiple configurations efficiently.

10. What is meant by “Design for X”? Name any two Design for X tools.
Answer:
Design for X (DfX) is a set of principles aimed at optimizing specific product attributes like cost,
quality, or sustainability.
Two tools:

1. Design for Manufacturing (DfM)

2. Design for Assembly (DfA)

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