RISK ASSESEMENT SEPTEMBE
RISK ASSESEMENT DURING FORMWORK INSTALLATION
NO HAZARD CAUSE
1 Structural failures Incorrect design, inadequate
bracing, or poor-quality
materials.
2 Falling Objects Poorly secured materials or tools,
inadequate site housekeeping.
3 Manual Handling Poor lifting techniques, excessive
weight of materials.
4 Tripping Hazards Cluttered work area, uneven
surfaces
5 Formwork Collapse During Premature removal, inadequate
Removal support, or structural weakness
of the concrete.
6 Falling Debris Inadequate securing or handling
of formwork panels and other
materials during removal.
7 Exposed sharp objects such as improper disposal,poor storage
nails
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RISK ASSESEMENT SEPTEMBER 2024
SK ASSESEMENT DURING FORMWORK INSTALLATION
RISK RISK RATING RISK CONTROL MEASURES
(HIGH,MEDIUM,LOW)
Collapse or failure of the formwork Medium Ensure formwork design is done by a
can lead to injury or death. qualified personnel
Use quality materials and check for
defects.
Regularly inspect formwork for stability
and bracing.
Tools, materials, or debris falling from High Secure tools and materials.
formwork can injure workers below Enhance proper housekeeping
Injuries from lifting and moving heavy Medium Provide lifting aids or mechanical
formwork components. assistance.
Train workers in proper lifting techniques.
Assess load weights and adjust handling
procedures accordingly
Workers tripping over formwork High Keep work areas clean and organized.
components or tools Clearly mark or remove trip hazards.
Ensure walkways are clear and well-lit.
Serious injury from collapsing Medium Ensure that concrete has reached sufficient
formwork. strength before removal.
Use adequate support and follow a
planned sequence for removal.
Train workers in safe removal techniques
and procedures.
Injuries from falling debris, such as Medium Ensure formwork panels and debris are
head injuries or fractures. secured and controlled during removal.
cuts and lacerations can occur Medium Proper disposal of sharp objects,safe
potentially leading to injuries and storage of sharp objects in appropriate
infections containers to prevent accidental contact
provide training on handling sharp objects
and awareness of potential hazards
Residual Risk(No work to
proceed if the residual risk
after use of control measures
remains high
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
RISK ASSESMENT DURING BACKFILLING,MURRAM HA
NO HAZARD CAUSE RISK
1 Collapse of Excavations Unstable soil conditions. Trenches or excavations could collapse due to
unstable soil conditions posing a serious risk to
workers.
2 Dust and Particulates Dry materials and Respiratory issues or eye irritation from dust
inadequate dust generated during backfilling.
suppression.
3 Manual Handling Poor lifting techniques, Injuries from lifting and handling heavy materials
excessive weight, like hardcore.
awkward postures.
4 Tripping and Slipping Unstable or cluttered Workers might trip or slip on uneven surfaces or
Hazards work areas, uneven loose materials.
ground.
5 Murram Handling Dust generation, heavy Health issues due to dust, manual handling
lifting, or poor injuries, and respiratory problems.
ergonomics.
6 Hardcore Placement Incorrect handling Injuries from lifting heavy materials, and tripping
techniques, uneven or falling on uneven surfaces.
placement, or cluttered
work areas.
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CKFILLING,MURRAM HANDLING AND HARDCORE PLACEMENT
RISK RATING RISK CONTROL MEASURES
(HIGH,MEDIUM,LOW)
High Ensure excavations are inspected regularly.
Avoid working near the edge of excavations with
unstable soil and barricade areas that are risky.
Medium Sprinkle water to minimize airborne dust.
Provide appropriate PPE, such as dust masks and
goggles.
Medium Train workers in proper lifting techniques
Use team lifting techniques for heavy or awkward loads.
Medium Keep work areas clean and clear of debris.
Ensure surfaces are stable and even where workers are
walking.
Provide adequate lighting for work areas.
Medium Use water sprays or dust suppressants to minimize
airborne dust.
PPE: Provide personal protective equipment such as dust
masks and safety goggles.
Mechanical Aids: Use equipment like loaders for moving
murram to reduce manual handling.
Train workers in proper lifting techniques to prevent
injuries.
Medium Safe Practices: Train workers in safe handling practices
and use proper lifting techniques.
Keep the work area clean and free of tripping hazards;
clearly mark any hazardous areas.
Surface Preparation: Ensure the surface where hardcore
is placed is even and stable to avoid uneven placement.
Protective Gear: Provide and enforce the use of
appropriate PPE.
Residual Risk(No work to proceed if
the residual risk after use of control
measures remains high
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
RISK ASSESSMENT DURING CAST
NO HAZARD CAUSE RISK
1 Formwork Failure Incorrect installation, Collapse of formwork leading to injury,
poor-quality materials, or damage to equipment, or compromised
inadequate support. structural integrity.
2 Concrete Spills and Improper handling or Slips, trips, and falls, exposure to wet
Leakage pouring of concrete. concrete which can cause burns or skin
irritation.
3 Equipment Use Use of cranes, vibrators, or Injuries from moving equipment, falling
other machinery. objects, or mechanical failure.
4 Heavy Lifting Handling heavy formwork, Musculoskeletal injuries, strains, or sprains.
reinforcement bars, or
concrete materials
5 Late hour works(night) Time management issues visibility related problems
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ESSMENT DURING CASTING
RISK RATING RISK CONTROL MEASURES Residual Risk(No work to
(HIGH,MEDIUM,LOW) proceed if the residual risk after
use of control measures remains
high
Medium Design and Installation: Ensure formwork is Low
designed and installed according to
specifications.
Use high-quality materials and provide
adequate support.
Inspection: Regularly inspect formwork before
and during use to ensure it is secure and stable.
High Containment: Use barriers or containment Low
measures to prevent spills.
Clean-Up: Implement procedures for immediate
clean-up of spills to prevent slips and falls.
PPE: Provide protective clothing and gloves to
workers handling wet concrete.
Medium Ensure operators are trained and competent in Low
using equipment.
Maintenance: Conduct regular maintenance and
inspections of machinery.
Medium Train workers in safe lifting techniques and Low
manual handling.
Use team lifting techniques for large or heavy
items.
High work should not be done at night and if need Low
be, then temporary lighting should be provided
in the work station area
RISK ASSESSMENT DURING FIXING THE BAR REINFORCEMENT CAGE (BRC)
NO HAZARD CAUSE
1 Handling Heavy Poor lifting techniques,
Reinforcement Bars lack of mechanical aids, or
insufficient manpower.
2 Cuts and Punctures Direct contact with
unprotected rebar ends or
improper handling.
3 Falling Reinforcement Inadequate securing or
Bars stacking, improper lifting, or
unstable work conditions.
4 Tripping and Slipping Cluttered work area, uneven
surfaces, or improperly
stored materials.
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MENT CAGE (BRC)
RISK `RISK RATING
(HIGH,MEDIUM,LOW)
Injuries from manual handling of heavy and Medium
cumbersome reinforcement bars.
Injuries from sharp edges of reinforcement High
bars.
Injuries from falling or collapsing Medium
reinforcement cages.
Workers may trip or slip on or around the Medium
reinforcement bars or related equipment.
RISK CONTROL MEASURES Residual Risk(No work to
proceed if the residual risk
after use of control measures
remains high
Mechanical Aids: Use cranes, hoists, or forklifts for Low
moving heavy rebar.
Team Work: Employ a sufficient number of workers to
handle bars safely.
Training: Train workers on proper lifting techniques and
ergonomics.
PPE: Provide gloves and other appropriate protective
equipment to minimize injuries.
Protective Gear: Provide gloves and long sleeves to Low
protect against sharp edges.
Safe Handling: Use proper techniques and tools for
handling rebar to avoid contact with sharp ends.
Protective Bar Covers: Install protective caps on
exposed rebar ends if they will be protruding.
Securing Materials: Properly secure and stack Low
reinforcement bars to prevent shifting or falling.
Lifting Equipment: Use suitable lifting equipment to
place bars accurately and safely.
Site Organization: Clearly designate and secure areas
where rebar is stored or moved.
Housekeeping: Maintain a clean and organized work Low
area, clear of tripping hazards.
Surface Maintenance: Ensure working surfaces are
even and stable.
Signage: Use warning signs to alert workers to potential
hazards.