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Lecture Notes - Chapter 25

Chapter 25 discusses electric potential and its relationship with electric fields and charges. It covers concepts such as the work done by electric fields, potential energy changes, and the electric potential due to various charge configurations. The chapter also includes examples and equations relevant to calculating electric potential in different scenarios.

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4 views10 pages

Lecture Notes - Chapter 25

Chapter 25 discusses electric potential and its relationship with electric fields and charges. It covers concepts such as the work done by electric fields, potential energy changes, and the electric potential due to various charge configurations. The chapter also includes examples and equations relevant to calculating electric potential in different scenarios.

Uploaded by

roaaouran93
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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D>Wwek ™ , r= a $ E as jue uwsbs a ov yet s - 4ee Lolo F seach of ODS ower stew) i ' oh gare shen au (elechow ov f* 1 ie FS on ; acho: A ol od i difforen& 4 Vv v4 a potential J = cays se . + en Ww q BV =a ove Wolk > 2 => fete _A 8 ey wusan 25:2; Potewp ial A Loren Ge Mw pate deck hetd. a the Juste ow pV= - fe elds bor HM bells unforus and. Varing buh ph Ganbe ni bor anfovrn Cet. = conseder a Warton eet d as shows Jebus Coloddate the petoak' alofferonte > ye OE Seduce Aad B tw bare — B Oe ee Ede: IP pte | ; 8 fo oe (2d?) ntl dine = (ed sald «. elds gd {ae oN: _ed; ble neh sig veleahs Ahad te eek teet a chart: (+2) rs relacse brew eee ah al . Ohange ww be petowta! ened 4 oe Sus eum aan so o f | <0 7 Se bor DU, .= Up ys tye a Afes vie oles wer 4 “ E 7 e hwo cele bem Athen “ y aM ew 4 3 ~ is Dag7Ve— ze (é Ee: as | mal dati ed cat 8) = E So fate ye se Ne >a aud Ugg = (-4) 1b, sodlee pepe ve ete ss afew ba V U. iwerended aud 1 ‘Torts. Nohte that bh. decree ww U ss comfonsited by Mle Unorenge tn bbe Rivehe chery whe barge we bhate Ione wechaurcet ened os ai ’ Engh = (AU = Sashant >be 7 gun se Dir+ou= 9 ov Cig-k) a(Up-Ue) =? he Wea Ue = Kyle se lec = Ee The efuipebentinl surface 1s a surhale ar A, sy points \naring bhe sate cleohure fotewid- vehra@ bh NpoVe =) eS E pe = 2 at > Deg =? pend J ble work A ols ag. auc Dao, an 1° ee by an sabvensh spook fo move aches bine Points om the surfnle os we Zav= amy os ~ Ue -poboutswA suhates asected with in ee bectd cavsiste vf a amoly mi ae “al planes tebe a dh taindlcalor hb b os aw egusPolenh . flane B Xs awctha- fwo — floue 4 su qusfokowk' s —.—> & De iScliyilaveee | Motion of a Proton in a Uniform Electric Field EG ce A proton is released from rest at point ® in a uniform electric field that has a magnitude of 8.0 X 10 W/m (Fig. 25.6). The proton undergoes a displacement of magnitude d = 0.50 m to point © in the direction of E. Find the speed of the proton after completing the displacement. AK+ ALI=O Crp-te) + OU =? (ywot—0) + FN =P > UF 243 v10 Als . due te 25:3: Gleokere Patented and folonbiel eneres the decane Potonttal de te flee es aPoint charge 65 gi by r che 1 flor a pbs he het ww. f eke Z yk for as tower f due Fe sired chugs ot Mae Robe ot Ta 2 + ce 4 W % a he ta Bee he tf MT, she 7 ea Veo TS VsVaVate +N, Whe Polemhral 4 dae to 4 faint ian fetcon a Pow oe 0S J ive teints ae Wpe=e—-Vo het he 4 %s % bh Se - dhe chebnte Polewtoul emer A jwo ohuges rs de. fin a Quo. Consider 4 for wk +f bet 1 oe" f a" prdues a foto's ha Pawe P Ve Re 7 e — 1, Ke < a Now ragine +4) 1 pas wigs a onege 4 fom 00 and plite th ak potwb P, bles Une werk done \y thes gow ss wed Ne thes work afPews as apetoatiel many u when Bae bee Chages ase Sepa Mer a desband Vin Now W - buch ; pus Dp - He =Up yo = fe CMe) 5 Ne? uy Ny Re th te Vir eke th Tir tg the BH te he is the ra The Electric Potential Due to) yy = he & he & , 2 As shown in Figure 25.10a, a charge q, = 2.00 wG is 4 ea located at the origin and a charge q. = —6.00 pC is = Ilo 'X 2x10, jocated at (0, 3.00) m. y 4 7 (A) Find the total electric potential due to these charges — 4x10" X oe at the point P, whose coordinates are (4.00, 0) m. ) Gea! ou A the syshem 4 i \ . | . a qlus a ble ied T 6.00 uC. Te? ~6.00 we 4 2.00 m 00m here 4, = 3 me ae | feome —_p mw 200nC 00 4c aber wove From iw bovely - , ~ L- 400m —| | = -6-2100N ; bo pout P- 8 pu = 4; DV = t; (Vp—Neo) > 4, (4-9) = 4\p =. ano! (bein) = Leg no' Td 25-4: abba timing zg Grown Vv = -é-de" reeall bho dv Edx > f, -- a Tw OMe ele wmenss. on v= - . ~ tewh «Ls = Sim) \er'y bv 3D Biot v ge + a + Eh & = = and Eg = 3 > é- a \ Er= _dW - br ey oeeket f° fol at examfle! VW9= ke 4 > > Ey = - : tke & as ceed hy afew heige, Exaingle given ohh V(4192) = 32°9 442 422? Fad [E) ak the Polak Con! > endl «(ly +24 -_ 1 Ne Gy = -W 2 -Cax'e2) =~ } Me. eod Mle _ dv 2. (9 +222) fF & ; = Jie +4 =v2i vl hegre 265: Electve Potent'al die to Canbiness3 ; iste , ave Ye de iN le 4 Couteh le * eal Uk 4 Bape at deer MT Oy ads re rues oY iv ole : dewsit dens'by “ est Electric Potential Due to a Uniformly Charged Ring (A) Find an expression for the electric potential ata point Plocated on the per- pendicular central axis of a uniformly charged ring of radius a and total charge Q AN= ke 44 = he an 5 akegete. : ate ont P (8) Sind an expat for the magnbasle f E ot Pi Ve ea (ated) * 2xQ Dz dv i @ (ch) Catan) can) = he > tae dl Car+x') a as obtained before LS eae Electric Potential Due to a Finite Line of Charge A rod of length € located along the x axis has a total charge Q and a dg. y da > uniform linear charge density A. Find the electric potential at a point P located on the yaxis a distance a from the origin (Fig. 25.16). y= @ 1 a du= ke ke MAX 5 beg t ate a> t he) (‘Ye hed [tna ierer) he @ [lace tre) - La (@)} n4 bf anes 0 25-6 Electnic Potentrel duc te a chersel conehicle- a We found that when a solid conductor in e surface. Furthermore, is zero. auilibrium carries a net charge, the charge resides on the conductor's outer the electric field just outside the conductor is perpendicular to the surface and the field inside Now consider a charged conductor as shown in fi igure. The field lines always perpendicular to the surface of the Conductor . Along the path connecting the two ong points A and B, the electric field (E) is always perpendicular to the displacement ds so i d?s 0 (2 Je Boe > DaeaNe-y = - (Ed? o> DS yelp positive signs that the surface e + oe density is nonuniforn 0 he surface os cfacfobemel surface -Now Sle E Vs lew rusede aia Coo od ve cushwvf a os tee? 0 2 cl ak bhe surfnte » ual fo he. Potente ay) tng 4 ram ples eu conduehng sphere Can 3, dnaee 8 pas E a a = 9 R SCT Ty aed Two Connected Charged Spheres & ‘Two spheri I conductors of radii r, greater than the radius of either sphe ciucting wire as shown in Figure 25.1 nd ry are separated by a distance much The spheres are connected by a con- The charges on the spheres in equilib. Hum are q, and g,, respectively, and they are uniformly charged. Find the ratio of the magnitudes of the electric fields at the surfaces of the spheres, ve, 4 since bhe pwo ae ave onneete a weta/ aa th obl hee whe same fotewts : Lan oe buk eye he b, ad Gz he fe . Vie wehek bk) Ag ht wt | Ea 4. M2 2

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