1. 2.

3eV 430nm

1. ν0 λ0

2. Ekmax Ekmin

3. U0

1. A = 2.3eV ,
A
ν0 = ≈ 5.6 × 1014 Hz
h (1)
c
λ0 = ≈ 540nm
ν0
2.
Ekmin = 0 (2)

hν = Ekmax + A (3)

3
Ekmax ≈ 0.6eV (4)

1
 2

3. U0
eU0 = Ekmax (5)

Ekmax
U0 = = 0.6V (6)
e

1 . h = 6.626 × 10−34 J · s 1eV =

2. 589nm) X λ = 1Å , γ λ =
1.2 × 10−2 Å

.

 hc
E = hν =
λ (7)

p = hν h
=
c λ

E h
m= 2
= (8)
c λc
X γ


 Ey = 3.37 × 10−19 J = 2.10eV



py = 1.12 × 10−27 kg m s−1 (9)




my = 3.75 × 10−36 kg


 EX = 1.99 × 10−15 J = 1.24 × 104 eV



pX = 6.63 × 10−24 kg m s−1 (10)




mX = 2.21 × 10−32 kg
 3



 Eγ = 1.66 × 10−13 J = 1.04 × 106 eV



pγ = 5.52 × 10−22 kg m s−1 (11)




mγ = 1.84 × 10−30 kg

3. 10−12 W /m2
0.5 × 10−4 m2
550nm

.
hc
E0 = (12)
λ

E = IS∆t (13)

E ISλ∆t
N= = = 138 (14)
E0 hc

4. 100W 1800K
500nm 500.1nm

2πhc2 λ−5
M0 (λ, T ) = (15)
ehc/λkT − 1

P = 100W 500nm
(500 + ∆λ)nm (∆λ = 0.1nm)
R 500+∆λ R 500+∆λ
S M0 (λ, T )dλ M0 (λ, T )dλ
f500 = R∞
500 R∞
= 500 (16)
S 0 M0 (λ, T )dλ 0
M0 (λ, T )dλ
 4

Z 500+∆λ
M0 (λ, T )dλ ≈ M0 (λ, T )∆λ (17)
500 λ=500nm

Stefan-Boltzmann
Z ∞
M0 (λ, T )dλ = M (T ) = σT 4 (18)
0

500nm-(500 + ∆λ)nm
M0 (λ, T )∆λ
E500 = P ∆tf500 = P ∆t (19)
σT 4 λ=500nm

500nm
hc
E0 = (20)
λ λ=500nm

500nm 500.1nm
E500 P ∆t 2πcλ−4
N= = ∆λ = 5.61 × 1013 (21)
E0 σT 4 ehc/λkT − 1 λ=500nm

5. λ1 = 4 × 103 Å λ2 = 4 × 10−1 Å X
π
θ= 2

∆λ
1. λ

2.

1.
θ
∆λ = 2λc sin2 = 0.024Å (22)
2



 ∆λ
= 6.0 × 10−6

λ1
(23)

 ∆λ
 = 6.0 × 10−2
λ2
 5

hc hc hc
Ek = − = (24)
λ λ + ∆λ λ(λ + ∆λ)

Ek1 λ2 (λ2 + ∆λ)

2. X