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大学物理三作业解析与计算

The document discusses various equations related to the Stefan-Boltzmann law and blackbody radiation, including temperature, power, and mass calculations. It presents formulas for calculating energy emitted by a body based on its temperature and surface area. Additionally, it includes relationships between different temperatures and their implications in thermodynamic systems.

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昱辰 陆
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10 views4 pages

大学物理三作业解析与计算

The document discusses various equations related to the Stefan-Boltzmann law and blackbody radiation, including temperature, power, and mass calculations. It presents formulas for calculating energy emitted by a body based on its temperature and surface area. Additionally, it includes relationships between different temperatures and their implications in thermodynamic systems.

Uploaded by

昱辰 陆
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

3K

1.

2.

1.
λm T = b (1)

b
λm = ≈ 1mm (2)
T

2. Stefan-Boltzmann

M = σT 4 (3)

P = M Se = σT 4 × 4πRe2 ≈ 2 × 109 W (4)

1
2

1 . b = 2.897 × 10−3 m · K Stefan-Boltzmann


σ = 5.67 × 10−8 W · m−2 · K −4 Re = 6.378 × 106 m

2. I0
Rse , Rs

1.

2.

1.
2
Ps = SI0 = 4πRse I0 (5)

2.
2
( )2
Ps 4πRse Rse
Ms = = I0 = I0 (6)
Ss 4πRs2 Rs

Stefan-Boltzmann
( )2
4 Ms I0 Rse
T = = (7)
σ σ Rs

( )1/4 ( )1/2
I0 Rse
T = (8)
σ Rs

3.

.
2πh̄c2 1
Mλ (T ) = 5
λ e h̄c/λkT −1
(9)
2πk 5 T 5 x5
= 3 4 x
c h̄ e − 1
3

h̄c
x= λkT
9 x
( )
∂M 2πk 5 T 5 ∂ x5
= 3 4 (10)
∂x c h̄ ∂x ex − 1

( )
∂ x5
=0 (11)
∂x ex − 1

5ex − xex − 5 = 0 (12)

xm = 4.965 (13)

h̄c
λm T = = 2.898 × 10−3 m · K (14)
xm k
3 . k = 1.381 × 1023 J · K −1
h̄ = h
2π
= 1.055 × 10−34 J · s

4. 2000K 0.259
10cm2

.
M = 0.259σT 4 (15)

Pr = M S = 0.259σT 4 S (16)

Pe = Pr ≈ 235W
4

5.
T1 T4 ,
T1 > T 4 T2 T3

S(σT14 + σT34 ) = 2SσT24 (17)

S(σT24 + σT44 ) = 2SσT34 (18)

17 18
 ( 4 )1/4

 2T1 + T44

T2 = 3
( )1/4 (19)

 T1 + 2T44
4

T3 =
3

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