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Solutions Review Worksheet

The document is a review test focused on solutions, solubility, and related concepts in chemistry. It includes definitions of key terms, questions on testing solution types, effects of temperature on gas solubility, and calculations involving molarity and dilution. Additionally, it requires the use of a solubility curve to answer specific questions about solubility at different temperatures.

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makpenn31
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6 views3 pages

Solutions Review Worksheet

The document is a review test focused on solutions, solubility, and related concepts in chemistry. It includes definitions of key terms, questions on testing solution types, effects of temperature on gas solubility, and calculations involving molarity and dilution. Additionally, it requires the use of a solubility curve to answer specific questions about solubility at different temperatures.

Uploaded by

makpenn31
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Name: __________________________​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Period: ______

Review Test - Solutions


Define the following terms.

1. solute​

2. nonelectrolyte

3. solvent

4. electrolyte

5. unsaturated
solution

6. saturated
solution

7. supersaturated
solution

8. polar

9. nonpolar

10. dissolve

Answer the following questions in complete sentences.


1.​ During a lab you are told to determine whether a solution is unsaturated, saturated, or
supersaturated. How can you test this and what will the results be for each type of solution?

2.​ What is the effect of temperature on the solubility of gases in liquids?

3.​ What can you do to increase the rate of dissolution of a solid in a solution?

4.​ Explain what “like dissolves like” is referring to.


5.​ Name two ions that are soluble in water and two ions that are not soluble in water.

6.​ Write out the equation for calculating molarity in words.

7.​ If 0.925 moles of NH4Cl is dissolved in enough water to make 80.0 mL of solution, what will be
its molarity?

8.​ Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.514 moles of AgNO3 in enough
water to make 2.50 liters of solution.

9.​ Calculate the volume of a 1.25 M solution of HCN made from 1.04 mol of HCN.

10.​ Calculate the volume of a 3.50 M solution of H2SO4 made from 49.0 grams of H2SO4 (MM=94
g/mol).

11.​ How many grams of lithium bromide, LiBr (MM=87 g/mol) should be added to 250 mL of water
to make a 0.85 M solution?

12.​ Describe how to perform a dilution.

13.​ To what volume must 1.0 L of a 6.0 M solution of HCl be diluted in order to prepare a 0.2 M
solution?

14.​ How many mL of a 2 M stock solution are needed to prepare 500 mL of a 0.500 M solution?

15.​ A stock solution of 10.0 M NaOH is prepared. From this solution, you need to make 250.0 mL
of 0.375 M solution. How many mL will be required?
Use the solubility curve to answer the questions below.
16.​Which two substances have the same solubility at 80º C ?__________________ ________________

17.​ What is the solubility of potassium nitrate at 90º C ? ______________________________________

18.​You put 140g of sodium nitrate in 100 g of water at 65ºC. How much solute will
dissolve?__________

19.​How many grams of potassium chlorate must be added to 100 g water to make the solution
saturated at 65oC?_____________

20. Describe the curves of the salts.

21. Draw a curve that would represent a gas.

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