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HOMEWORK 12
I. Fill the blankets
1. The pharmaceutical sciences may ………… (subdivide) into several specialties.
2. A pharmaceutical product is intended for human use or as veterinary products …………..…
(administer) to food-producing animals.
3. It may be a synthetic, semi-synthetic, or ………….… (natural) occurring compound or mixture of
compounds.
4. Most drugs interact with a part of the body to ………………. (alteration) an existing
physiological or biochemical process.
5. The ………………..… (successful) of a new drug depends on how close it comes to meeting
these objectives.
6. Quality control is not confined to laboratory operations but must be involved in all decisions
………………..… (concern) the quality of the product.
7. “Quality assurance” ĐBCL is a wide-ranging concept covering all matters that individually or
collectively ………………….. (influent) the quality of a product.
8. It is the totality of the arrangements made with the object of ensuring that pharmaceutical
products are of the quality required (which/that is required) for their ……………… (intend) use.
9. The earliest … ……………….(know) prescriptions date back to at least 2700 BC and
………….… (write) by the Sumerians ………………. (live) in the land between the Euphrates
and Tigris rivers.
10.Indeed, the ………….… (great) physicians in Rome were nearly all Greek.
11.Galen introduced many ………….. (previous) unknown drugs, and was the first ………….
(define) a drug as anything that acts on the body to bring about a change.
12.The first …………….. (private) owned drug stores were established by the Arabs in Baghdad in
the eight century.
13.International ……………………. (cooperate) between pharmacists has a long history.
14.International congress continued to ………………… (hold) every few years in different
countries, but there was no formal mechanism for international contact.
15.The Papyrus Ebers is a ……………… (collect) of around 800 prescriptions.
16.In some countries, developments took place on a regional ………………….. (base).
17.Only after the establishment of the new Italian Kingdom in 1870 were uniform …………………..
(arrange) were established across Italy.
18.Life is the reflection of a series of continuous ……………… (biochemistry) processes.
19.All living organisms ………………….. (compose) of numerous organic substances.
20.Evolution of life begins from one of single organic compound ……… (call) a nucleotide.
21.Chemistry …………… (play) a major role in pharmaceutical advances, forensic science and
modern agriculture.
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22.Aspirin is …………..… (probable) the most popular and widely used analgesic drug because of
its structural simplicity and low cost.
23.To have a proper understanding and ……………… (know) of these drugs and their behavior, we
have to learn chemistry.
24.Drugs having an ester functionality, could be quite ………. (stable) in the presence of moisture.
25.The interactions between a drug and the body are ……….… (convenient) divided into two
classes.
26.Very large drugs must ……………….. (administer) directly into the compartment where they
have their effect.
27.People who ……………….. (special) in medical pharmacology can work as pharmacologist or
researchers for pharmacological companies.
28.Electrostatic bonding is much …………..… (commonly) than covalent bonding in drug receptor
interactions.
29.A useful drug must have the necessary properties ………………..… (transport) from its site of
administration to its site of action.
30.Drugs much larger than MW 1000 will not diffuse …………………….. (ready) between
compartments of the body.
31.It is easy to see the importance of these…………………….……… interactions in the practice of
medicine. (Pharmacology)
32.If patient………………….….. two drugs and one of them increases the effect of the other it
is……….………. that an overdose may occur. ( Take/ Possibility).
33.If the action of drug……………. It may cease to have any…………. Use because of under
dosage. (reduce/ therapy)
34.The risk that a pharmacological interaction will appear increases as a function of the number of
drugs……… to a patient at the same time. (administer)
35.. It is also possible for interactions…………… outside an organism before………… of the drugs
has taken place (occur/ administer)
36.. …………… in the effect of a drug are caused by differences in the absorption,
transport,……….. , metabolism or excretion of one or both of the drugs compared with the
expected behavior of each drug when taken individually. (modify/ distribute)
37.. ……….. of drugs is the process through which the body converts drugs into forms that are more
or less or that are ……………… for the body to eliminate through the kidneys. (metabolize/
easy)
II. Rewrite the sentences bellow
38.She takes medicines three times a day.
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39.They are suffering from bird flu. (cúm gia cầm).
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40.Vietnam has imported a lot of medicines.
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41.A drug is any substance. It is used in the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of a disease.
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42.A dietary supplement can be a product. It is intended to supplement the diet that bears or contains
one of more of the dietary ingredients.
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43.The knowledge is tremendously increased in the last hundred years. It helped drug substance to be
used in medicine.
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44.Medicine or drugs are chemicals, either organic or inorganic. We take them for the treatment of
various ailments.
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45.All drugs are chemicals, and pharmacy is a subject. It deals with the study of various aspects of
drugs.
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46.As all drugs are chemicals, and pharmacy is mainly about the study of various aspects of drugs.
These aspects include manufacture, storage, action and toxicities, metabolisms and managements.
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47.Toxicology is the branch of pharmacology. It deals with the undesirable effects of chemicals on
living systems, from individual cells to complex ecosystems.
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48. The actions of body on the drugs are called pharmacokinetic processes. Pharmacokinetic processes
govern the absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination of drugs.
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49.A drug is any substances. It is used in the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of a disease.
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50.A dietary supplement can be a product. It is intended to supplement the diet that bears or contains
one of more of the dietary ingredients
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51.Injecting calcium into vein can be extremely dangerous.
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52.Buying more and better food is wiser.
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53.We shouldn’t treat large bruises with penicillin or any other antibiotic.
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54.. In nearly every case of anemia, iron pills will do better than vitamin B12 and liver extract.
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55.We shouldn’t use penicillin with streptomycin for colds.
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56.Great care must be taken in the choice and use of antibiotics.
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57.Drug abuse is a serious problem. It may destroy the abuser’s health and life.
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58.Many people find it hard to swallow a tablet or capsule
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59.Drugs are chemicals. They affect the human body.
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60.Using these medicines to speed up child birth is very dangerous.
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61.Patients are being treated for certain diseases. They appear to be at an increased risk of
experiencing a drug interaction.
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62.Antibiotics are used no cure all for injections. Antibiotics only clear infections caused by bacteria
and some parasites.
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63.Ethnobotanists study groups of people and their medicines. They travel to many places.
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64.The ethnobotanists bring the plants back to the laboratories. Other scientists extract and study the
drugs in them.
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65.Tea is one of the most popular drinks all over the world. It is also a strong medicinal herb.
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66.There are several treatments. They are available to ease the symptoms of cold sores.
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67.There is now also a newer treatment. It is based on the antiviral drug acyclovir
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68.Malaria is complex. It is curable and preventable disease.
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69.Ointments are soft and semisolid preparations. They are intended to be applied externally to the
body or to mucous membranes.
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70.Ampicillin is a broad-spectrum penicillin. It kills many more kinds of bacteria than those are killed
by other penicillin.
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71.By drinking lots of liquids, eating good food, and getting plenty of rest, we can treat minor
respiratory infections.
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72.Healers in many countries all over the world use natural medicines.
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73.Aloe vera is good for the skin. It can help minor burns, such as sunburn.
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74.. When we often use some medicines for minor problems, they lose their power to fight dangerous
sicknesses.
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75.Pharmacists and physicians are studying drugs from different plants to treat cancer.
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76.. Because cachets have large size, we should immerse them in water for a few seconds.
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