aaccute

classMate
Date
Poge

Solution

"ipes Solufion
)Gascous Soluton

Solute Solwent Exauple

Chlongjoanafsa
Qd fonhloro por

Canphen

Solule Sowent Srarple

dundle4
HCL
ditre
Ccu eose inilasd
 cdassMte
Date
Page

s) Selid Selatim
So lute Soweut
S Solu ion
Palaum

mencuny with

S S

Geld
Nas Por conlage
mhe mas pen cauilog qa tomponenf e a olelion

Mals a a compenent =lmas q the cornpenanty te Se"

Total nnas ) the sal /80

Let, , > mads olvent

mas

mas

Nole
 mine
nuaber es mothe ke ng naLet,
malmdeculan
d
mall yen
moles Total
omponent knacHon
a sq M
Molo
nactin Mole
2
ipeckively
Aolte
volune fhe be
component to Volq.
fnceilage
a Volume
covnpanent
Poge
Dole
 conlaing
edassmate
Date
Page

mele rar
jna tion
nA

alarity
Nol anity i defined as
as the
the no. o aoles
Aolte

whene
9 pote staken
moleculaneeglt solute

thesolve

shene
 laeeusta
Dote
Page

Nonmay
enavaity is aefined as te numhon egivde
6utle osolu ad n pen
W X I000

CaLle Coptnent
Moleculan weignt
Conutitunt fon en
Na 'td Cowbusntim
valang
Note

CHlCoo

60

2x 12t 2xi6 t 4x
) Cal culale te mot orty o a solutien conlaining
dassmate
Date

2xl4 92t l6x

2492 -+ 64

Note fon baic raccle

CaloH),P ca 4 20H

20t322

74
2

for S alt
2
24
Ads0)3 27y 24 32 x8 4 bx 4 x3
A, fou)g

3429
 Dote
Page AS MAte
Const°tuud fony

342

Q. Calaulale the mol ani ty 4 a solution Conta

HaDHin 4So msoluon

Atnd

M
V
234 1Ltl 40

0.27
t8so
12 b

2
 classMate
Date
Page

Q: Calcalale molady oj 25 9 ethanaYe ao

aciel
n
Benzene

CHz(0oH

2u + t 32

mx m2 o.S
[Link] (oo

35 3
 ) Calculale te motonty of a solutfon conaing

Ansi- Civen,

4so ml

2X V

0277 mol/!

2) Cal culate melaty o% 25 -cHyCD04 ia 75

of Benzene.

) aiven,
2(2) +.b(4) + (o (2) = 60
-

6x 3

0.553 mol/k hen

3) Caleulate tte male jnacton ettylene glyce
n a gotulion oontainig 20"7% ethuy ene
mas.

) Ass me we have Noletion Mhe otuhn

Salon
1. mole. numb er numben q etuyne yyal ("e,M,o4)
z 24 t 6 + 32

z O. 22

mate nmben oy uetun moleeules (hH,o)

z2 +lb = 8

H,O,
. 322
0322 -t 4. 4 L4 4

0. 067S

4) aleulte he myte trachfon ethanof un

solutio 30"7% ethano by may
) the ne
mote fnactfom
natim 9ethant (^e,H,o)
30 (2(2) +5+ lb t
z 0. 632

the mote tnaction wstlen

(nH,o)
 70
9. 888

Mhe ol ynac fion o) elhane

mole
nc, HOH
nc," 0A

0.466t 28 8&

Caleutate the malali molanihy

Na B
Mn
23t71
L0-3

47

the mele naionb Benz enein

Caleulate
solilfonb

Calla e moa
400 m!
u negune to prpane

cuolved n s6g galen

aen nat the male
23, ethanot
ethanel.
nacti n olbtaive4 bydtolriy
the coluton
alulat mslait walen
) Bohosen Holonity Hetit HolaCy ndd mole nacton
tempentfune dopenderd and tes
Al Holaih, ' de tenpenalune depenent. Beca
the velume ' a Aotufion can charye wi th
duue to-henmaf oxpnon conlacton As 4emper\empu
Nneae, nte cule meve mone
Spae liadig t an ncneale n volume. , hath

nan by mlubilhy ?
ampertue
Ana!- Solebiity
ttat can be cioted speáfied anount
Shent at a speaked tempenatune
Soubibty depends upon e natune 6oltte und
prsuy
8) lnite a hont note one

n a
given tiguid.
Uien ohen Nal and sugan uwoee neooi
Napthalene ana athranone
doemt
cloen yowed n oaten: Bn the othen hand
rap-thalen and aithnan Cene cselwed naotiy
Benzena, þut, Nac4 adsuget doent otADen aoent
clselwed
Solute onolwed Polern obserwed
mvent and
Polan
ovart. non -polen

yfech o
Un a

Ahene' ane [Link] os neaction.

) Eothenmic
eq- ike cu, coorta olued usaten
dentases
inencas hen
leny enalung decneae
#) endothenmie RCaelim lace )o)
eg:- kCI dUsewe n saten
tn krdo theni Reacon neneaey shan
ehnpeaune incneared.

Calculate the mote nacton e Benzene in ouhon

Coniing 807 by
307. bg man 'n carbon Hetra ehloiole
(ceta)
Holes no 4 Ben 2ene

78 Casben tetna Clorde

Holes ho:

12 t q42

70
mele jnatim 9 Bennene

b884
03840.s4

0-838
[Link]&

i) Civens
V= Ho0 m.

4() + 4() + 12+ I6

28 t 4+ 2

) qiven:
M a 0.2

LSt 3&
 M

|0

>) W

-) Wz

): Moloy
122+lxbtlb

Ne 23
46

230

msle ta tion ethano

 N,: 1-79

W oDO
m m
2

t) ieike thk qject og pnesune yon Aoluloi lity a

Solid
fres une doent hare any igntcant yeit on
od
and iquds wghly neoipnevibk anl partiala
ram
neran nalected by ohngn preune.
w)i) Stete an explam the tenny law 4

3) hat u

) ile the chaneeniu t, Henney taw tonilent K).

Hehon lauo
3) 4contant
empertune,
udnu
the doubily a
cty paoponfonay nthe panfal
cineetty
presue the qad present bove the sfac
Aoluhiog
ut the pnahe pnetune the ga n vapoun phae

So
aendig -to ioniy
wtene, y: tHeny ont tant
Con ant maybe definet as the amount
the gas sow e when press une the
|atm
alm

Ky depencls en the natune.

At a fed ternp enlune the iale hy for oiyf enent
oiberent n a paiculan Borent.

forn thevalue

Mhe value hy depandts. on e natune oy the

the sowen

Benzene ane g. 4 io

the value
ineneares p0:8 ()
fon. ine vaues
37e ate t2x nd

) Lintah ons Herys la epeehety

lauw not appicasle as the sotubiy f
veny high.
 Henn law not appubla fon v 3e gases

vey kigh.
Applia ony Henny La)
incncale the obi ty r syt chink
cnal So da ween the botle s neala nelen

b) Scuba Divcns semelims hae a jatle cona hon

Ryeon as the bans mhis san
en lbe eyplained by
Lauo

) At kah aitusles , libeni onehimes blcona

weak and ane wakle to tthink learly. Mhis
Can

|atm then
 pnopene ) lte Soluhon Corilaiy
h he
non- volaHe Aoute depend on the numher '!
mthein
vanolve selule pon felu n soluhon but not
natune ane pmpaty
74ypes:
eysune
(O Relatve tooeniny vpoun prene.

Routts
is) lState Rototi Lau on vololile iquid tolali.
ante the mathematadexpanion fon 4.
Ane- fon Accondig to Ehcdatt: la fon a nolon
volatfle éguoy tae panal vapoun pes une ot
2ach Comfo nent o the mabin sclineetty pro porhonal

Let, väpounpouune pune sowent

Agan, P, 2 , be the pan tal preduae op pune Solvent

oyent and
6. acc. to Keulatti law,
 sfmaltaneoly'
*Ce. to Dalls lao oj Poaffal prnesune,the totay
Ace.
eune even the snton phae the entane uoiu be
h.
1 the pan bad preswus oj the tonponanls o%
the lukom ands
given as

) Dee Tabalsl, le k chonetlenites.

70)
Roltk
An Las exay
AAslatiom uwhidhcbeys toe Reueta law

Chanetenitey Roults
Rottett laocl aly
Con ceslrefian
n
 Soluio, cal olenh i
Calles! tempenaTune
ane a one
oletlj
Realet oloay not clo which
oo oluim Rrose A
Poutl oluhon. idoal non- chaniecters
fon tiet
the nie ahn. (deal non- term the Define y
9v+
lben2er Brorno Chloroben2ene
and (iv)
Heptane andn Hesane n-
tolune )Benzené
nd
2
zono beuld cho iny kat *)
 Chanatetes
fruli
hey clo not yollew Routstti law
") Non. ldcal doluhon ae Yonmed hen the Componery
polanne.
m irg fo

) ten idoal mlakos haye -too types qdwiabany.

În thii ouhon,
A-8 enacAon
ue

A
inlenat

AV miiy 0
A-B<A-e-&

tve

above coted Cene

EXample mitune beten

(%) ehanol & actne
 Chlonjorm
englt Ben
Aeelone nm Chlono
foA i)
Exanpe
lhaye fraction moe
in ed
olotl
peloth
-ve
2
-B A-}A- itlanackion &-8 A-A
the than
teckore (hanot
Be2n CCly ()
 9) zeno-tnopfe Mirtune on Aze rope wt
befine A
Ailase eyamplk
oluhims that hove the
he Birany miytune ard nfpoun phee antn
Same tonn in tquât
point thnough out the di fUaa
utant hoiling
Azeope mintune
To Azenope Hixtuney are pneeit
munimm boiling A> ttopegnöztna bt behozn
a imum bei ling Azetnope miytune

Note

pöint ethaa zc. But 95.6 ethani

Joluh on 78eo
conteiniy
(erairing 4.4md u saten s anple andtheig eonmon
boilirg pint 78.32´c
Lowery
t9) what do by nelative aecug vapoun
thi- tt a centan tempernalune the rato
lewaig vapoun prene os the oluhon to the
vapoun presuse q the pune colr eut y callad nelahve

Suppose be the
rapbunpsune pre Soueut
<p be the vepouo pnewun the
olihon
 Ftelatfve lowenng
vepoun pneyund po

20) Stde Roulat taw Mnealive lasering y vapeun

pnehune.

vafoun prlM ne
volailo non
Aolid ttat olt 's aqual to the nmole jna ctional
Hhe oiyolved doid.

M,’mmole jacton
Solie

Ghecs that the neaive loweniwg prekune o a nawent

2) 5n a couijatie prapanty
Ans Collyatve prapudy depends upon he namten
Ai: o
puise, t othe naio
dolute panteles. obe mone solw ent
solute pantoes to the nnloert
fentheles

nelative vapoun presune s given as

Now,
AP

alo we kne
Retatli law, yo that

mole

the lile

we can -that nelatie towerung veponpnosre

+tene