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Essential Math Formulas for Grades 11-12

The document outlines important math formulas for Grades 11 and 12 under various topics including Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, and Coordinate Geometry. It provides specific formulas, their descriptions, and examples for each formula. Key formulas include the square of a binomial, Pythagorean identity, power rule for differentiation and integration, distance formula, and midpoint formula.

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12 views2 pages

Essential Math Formulas for Grades 11-12

The document outlines important math formulas for Grades 11 and 12 under various topics including Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, and Coordinate Geometry. It provides specific formulas, their descriptions, and examples for each formula. Key formulas include the square of a binomial, Pythagorean identity, power rule for differentiation and integration, distance formula, and midpoint formula.

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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Important Math Formulas for Grades 11 and 12 (CBSE)

Algebra

Formula: (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2


Description: Square of a binomial.
Example: (3 + 2)^2 = 3^2 + 2×3×2 + 2^2 = 9 + 12 + 4 = 25

Formula: (a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2


Description: Square of a binomial with subtraction.
Example: (5 - 2)^2 = 5^2 - 2×5×2 + 2^2 = 25 - 20 + 4 = 9

Trigonometry

Formula: sin^2· + cos^2· = 1


Description: Pythagorean identity.
Example: If sin· = 0.6, then cos^2· = 1 - 0.36 = 0.64, so cos· = 0.8

Formula: tan· = sin· / cos·


Description: Definition of tangent in terms of sine and cosine.
Example: If sin· = 3/5 and cos· = 4/5, then tan· = 3/4

Calculus

Formula: d/dx (x^n) = n*x^(n-1)


Description: Power rule for differentiation.
Example: d/dx (x^3) = 3x^2

Formula: · x^n dx = x^(n+1)/(n+1) + C, n · -1


Description: Power rule for integration.
Example: · x^2 dx = x^3/3 + C

Coordinate Geometry

Formula: Distance = ·[(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2]


Description: Distance between two points in a plane.
Example: Distance between (1,2) and (4,6) = ·[(3)^2 + (4)^2] = ·25 = 5

Formula: Midpoint = ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2)


Description: Midpoint of a line segment.
Example: Midpoint of (2,3) and (4,7) = (3,5)

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