CAREER JOINT SCF -16, Phase - s,
Tr. PARVINDER SINGH Mohali. Ph. - 9814118848
FORMULAS OF TRIGONOMETRY
Sum and Difference of Two Angles
jsin(A + B) = sin A cosB + cos A sin Bi Jcos( A + B) = cos A cos B - sin A sin B I
lsin(A-B) =sinAcosB- cosAsinB J jcos(A - B) = cos A cosB + sin A sin BJ
tan A+ tanB tan(A _ B) = tan A - tan B
tan (A+ B) tan( 450 +A)= I+ tan A
1-tanAtanB I+ tan A tanB I - tan A
tan( 45 • _A) = I - tan A cot(A + B) = cotAcotB-1 cot(A - B) = cotAcotB + 1
.______ _ _ _l_+_t_an_A ~ cotA +cotB cotB-cotA
Transformation of Product into Sum or Difference
12 sin A cos B = sin( A + B) + sin( A - B) J j2 cos A cos B = cos( A ·.+ B) + cos( A - B ) I
12 cos A sin B = sin( A + B) - sin( A - B) J j2 sin A sin B = cos( :4 - B ) - cos( A + B ) I
Transformation of Sum or Difference into Produc(
. C + sm
sm . D (C+D)
. - -
= 2 sm
2
cos (C-D)
- -
2
. C-slllD=
Sill . 2 cos ( T c'+ D)sm
. (-C-- D)
2
•
cos C + cos D = 2 cos (-C+D)
- cos (C-D)
- - cosC - cosD = 2sin(~ )sin(T) = -2sin(T }in( T)
2 2
Trigonometric Ratios of Multiple Angles
2
· 20 2 · 0 0 2 tan 8 tan 20 = 2 tan 8 cos 20 -- I - tan B
Sill = sill cos =1+tan20 J-tan.2 0 I+tan 20
/cos 20 = cos 2 0 - sin 2 0 / /cos 20 = l - 2 sin
2
BI Icos 20 = 2 cos 2 0 - l I
\ 3
8
/sin30 =3sin0-4sin 3 o/ Jcos38 = 4cos 3 0 ;-3cos0I tan30 = JtanO- t~
, l-3tan 0
1
2 2
Jsin(A + B)sin(A - B) = sin 2 A -sin 2 B / /cos(A + B)cos(A- B) = cos A- sin B /
II + cos 20 = 2 cos 2 0 I
lt-cos0 = 2sin 2 (0/2) j 11 + cos 0 = 2 cos 2 ( 0 I 2) I . 0
I + SID = ( sm l + COS l0)2
. 0
Trigonometric · ns
If sin O = = n,r , n E /(Integers)
If cos D = 0 ⇒ (2n + I) n'/2 , n E I
If tan 0 = 0 ⇒ n,r , n E I
lf cot O = 0 ~ (2n + I) ,r /2 , n E
If sin (}= si} a ⇒ 0 = n,r + (-Ita, where n is zero or n E I
If cos O=f-0s a ⇒ 0 = 2n,r ±a, where n is zero or n E I
If tan 0 = tan a ⇒ 0 = n ,r + a , where n is zero or n E I
If sin 2 0 = sin 2 a or cos2 0 = cos2 a or tan 2 8 = tan 2 a ⇒ 0 =;= n 1Z' ± a , where n is zero or n E 1
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