CSI131 Discrete Structures 1
Tutorial - Sets
1. Prove that if A and B are sets, then (A ∪ ∅) = A by showing that:
(A ∪ ∅) ⊆ A
2. Prove that if A and B are sets, then (A ∩ A) = A by showing that:
(A ∩ A) ⊆ A
3. Prove that if A and B are sets, then (∅ − A) = ∅ ; by showing that:
(∅ − A) ⊆ ∅
4. Prove that if A and B are sets, then A ∪ (A ∩ B) = A by showing that:
A ∪ (A ∩ B) ⊆ A
5. Prove that if A and B are sets, then (A∪(B −A)) = (A∪B) by showing
that:
(a) (A ∪ (B − A)) ⊆ (A ∪ B)
(b) (A ∪ B) ⊆ (A ∪ (B − A))
6. Show that if A, B and C are sets, then A ∩ B ∩ C) = (A ∪ B ∪ C):
(a) by showing each side is a subset of the other side.
(b) using a membership table.