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Vector Equations of Lines and Planes

The document discusses vector and Cartesian equations for lines and planes, including methods for determining the shortest distance between skew lines and the equations of planes in various forms. It also covers concepts such as coplanarity, the angle between planes, and the distance from a point to a line or plane. Key equations and forms are presented for practical applications in geometry.

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excitingmoser9
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views7 pages

Vector Equations of Lines and Planes

The document discusses vector and Cartesian equations for lines and planes, including methods for determining the shortest distance between skew lines and the equations of planes in various forms. It also covers concepts such as coplanarity, the angle between planes, and the distance from a point to a line or plane. Key equations and forms are presented for practical applications in geometry.

Uploaded by

excitingmoser9
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

vector Tiple product

ax (xa) = (-a)E -

(a.6)DT

Pperhes p ve cAr Triple_ procuct

I a x (bx # ( xE)xT
a x Cbxe) = -

CExa) xT
D / N E S H S I R I

-:6- DINESH SIR LVE STUDY


Line and Plane

1. Equation of a line pass ing thro ugh


a iven Point and parellel to given
vector.
1. Vect or Form:

T a+ Ab
Dinesh
S

at+z?+ zk
2. Carteoian form.
Point A C a11,Z)
b,C.
drs of parelel ine is ,

Pineh
6
Or

2. Equation of a Line passing throug h


two 8iven points.
Vector form A C ) 8 6 )

T atA Cb-a) A)
T at+ 8tzR

2. Cartesian form

A (1, 1,Z)
8- CX J2,Z)
-
2-

Distance dPoint from aline

here ACT)
Eqn ot Line ts
T a+AG
D i n e s hS r

Ske Unes

Neither Parellel nor intersecting

Shortet DiStance
=
PA
P )-5,)
Gb

Let - -
3-31
b =ZZ &
-A2--52= Z-Z1
are
b Ca
tcw o Skew lines.
. Shortest DiStance
a- 2- Z21
a C
2 b2 C2

DinashS
Line are intersectin iF
Ja z |
b
CC2
C2

intersecting hen
Note If h e Unes are
between them
the shortest distance

S zerO.

DIstance between Parellel unea

d -a)XE

PLANE

1 Equation of plane.
Novmal form.

P
u n i t Vectorad ong he Norma
P length of perpendlicular from orn
to plane
2 Eqn of Plane Passinthrough tven potnt
Qnd
perpendicular t o a ffven Vector

T D= a n
A)
F nl+3T+zR
a t + bf+ z?
D I n e s hs l r

Cartesian eqn ot PLane 's

0xtb t Cz+ d= o.
3. Eqn. Plane Passing through apoint an e
parellel to tw o Vectors

ALT)
T-6xE)=a-(XT) D 1 h e o hS i r

Paramebric foTm

4 E Plane passinf through 3 Non-coltineay


Points
B
F(ABX AE) = a-(A®XAE)
5. Interce pt form
t ab,c are h e fntercepts made by the plane
on coordinate axes. ,91 z reP
. Bn 4 Plane is + t Z :1.
6. Equation a plane passinj through +h
intersection f tw o
plan
TE P s T.n= P2
. &n 4 Plane s
[Link]+A) = PitAPa

Carteslanform
Q+ b94Gz+c 0 n f P
Planes
h 4 lanes
2tb2 +C2z+ ol2 o

is
qn 4 Plane
4 b 9 t ¢ z t d1)t A (aat bJt C2z +a)=o
D i n e o hS i r
Para mebrr
between two planes
Angle
Eqn. f Planes are
T DI P
T-D2 P2

Cos=

an angle between Planes.

2
Eqn 4 Planes are

C2t b2 t C2zt920
Cos0 ajda t b]ba t C Ca
Note
TuwO une are PeYpenelicular
Q102 + bjbz+ CI C2 =o

Tw o line are Parelle

OL C

Angle between n e 2 Plane


uine T - a+ Ab
D i n e s hS i

Plane - P
Sino-b n

Coplanaity 4 Two Lune

Hbove uneo are coplaner It and


only if - ) - 6 x b,)= o
Eqn 4 Plane containing o bove y'nes
s
F-1Xb) a Ex b.) o r
=

Tx 6) z Cbi xb»)=
Carteoian form

- = C
C

- Cl
-2-7
are coplane y t
.
Above eqno
- ZZ

CI O
PineohSfr
b
ba C2

a b o n e Lires
Plane Contauning
Eqn 4
Z-Z
- 9-9
O
b C
b C2

N-M -2 Z-22

CA2 b C2
b C

D[stance 4 folnt from a plane

ACa)

Am n ) - P

T D P

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