The Renaissance – Overview
Introduction
The Renaissance was a cultural, artistic, political, and economic rebirth that began in Italy
during the 14th century and spread across Europe until the 17th century.
Key Characteristics
The Renaissance was marked by:
• Revival of classical learning and wisdom from Ancient Greece and Rome.
• Humanism: Emphasis on human potential and achievements.
• Advances in art, science, literature, and philosophy.
• Development of perspective in painting.
• Growth of cities and trade.
Important Figures
• Leonardo da Vinci: Painter, inventor, and scientist.
• Michelangelo: Sculptor and painter of the Sistine Chapel.
• Galileo Galilei: Father of modern science.
• William Shakespeare: Renowned playwright and poet.
Impact
The Renaissance led to the Scientific Revolution and changed the way people viewed the
world. It laid the foundations for modern Western culture.
Prepared for educational use.