Data Science & AI/ML Course Roadmap
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Govinda KakiData Science & AI/ML Course Roadmap
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Govinda KakiCommon questions
Powered by AIProject options for building an AI agent include developing a Chatbot, Recommender, Assistant, or Financial advisor. The recommended workflow involves defining the problem, collecting and preprocessing data, training a model, creating a frontend application using tools like Streamlit, and finally deploying the solution, potentially using platforms such as Heroku or Render .
The primary objectives of using SQL and databases in data science are to efficiently manage and query large datasets to extract meaningful insights and perform operations such as SELECT, JOIN, GROUP BY, and subqueries. The course introduces tools like SQLite/PostgreSQL and Python DB integration methods such as sqlite3 and SQLAlchemy. Resources for learning SQL include Mode SQL tutorials and the Kaggle SQL course .
Advanced topics in NLP covered in this course include Transformers and BERT, which are crucial for understanding and processing deep contextual representations of text data. Suggested tools for working on NLP projects include NLTK, spaCy, HuggingFace's Transformer library, Flask, and deployment platforms like Streamlit and Heroku/Render .
Learning big data technologies is essential for handling vast volumes of data efficiently and performing large-scale data processing and analysis. The course suggests foundational knowledge of platforms such as Spark and Hadoop to equip practitioners with skills needed for scalable data engineering and analytical tasks. This knowledge supports real-time analytics and informs business decisions .
In the first phase, it is recommended to acquire fundamental programming skills in Python, covering topics like variables, loops, conditionals, functions, and data structures such as lists, dictionaries, sets, and tuples. Additional skills include file I/O, exception handling, modules, and virtual environments. Suggested tools and courses to enhance these skills are Python, Jupyter Notebook, VSCode, "Python for Everybody" from Coursera, and resources from Real Python .
The supervised learning techniques covered in this phase include regression, classification, decision trees, random forest, SVM, Naive Bayes, and k-NN. Libraries such as Scikit-learn and Pandas support these methodologies, providing comprehensive APIs and functions to facilitate model training and evaluation .
Neural networks play a pivotal role in deep learning by enabling the modeling of complex patterns and structures within data through layers of interconnected nodes. They rely on feedforward operations and backpropagation for training. Recommended frameworks for implementing neural networks include TensorFlow and Keras, which provide robust tools for building models inclusive of CNNs, RNNs, and LSTMs .
Understanding linear algebra is crucial in data science as it allows for the manipulation of vectors and matrices, which are fundamental to many data operations and machine learning algorithms. Concepts like dot product and matrix multiplication are often used in transforming data and optimizing models. Recommended resources for learning these concepts include Khan Academy and 3Blue1Brown on YouTube .
MLOps plays a critical role in providing a framework for automating the deployment and monitoring of machine learning models, ensuring scalable and reliable operations. The course introduces tools such as MLflow for experimentation tracking, GitHub Actions for CI/CD pipelines, and recommendations for using cloud hosting services like AWS or GCP for model deployment .
Key components of data handling and analysis in the second phase include working with DataFrames for cleaning, transforming, aggregating, and merging datasets. The libraries primarily utilized for these tasks are Pandas and Numpy. These tools facilitate comprehensive data analysis and manipulation .