Summit 1 Teacher's Edition Guide
Summit 1 Teacher's Edition Guide
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JOAN SASLOW
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CONTENTS
Lesson Planner
UNIT 1 Outlook and Behavior..............................................................................T2
UNIT 2 Music and Other Arts.............................................................................T14
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Other Resources
Audioscript................................................................................................................................161
Summit TV Teaching Notes..................................................................................................177
Conversation and Discussion Activator Video Scripts....................................198
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ABOUT THE . . . .
AUTHORS .
Joan Saslow
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Joan Saslow has taught in a variety of programs in South America and the United States. She is author or coauthor
of a number of widely used courses, some of which are Ready to Go, Workplace Plus, Literacy Plus, and Top Notch.
- She is also author of English in Context, a series for reading science and technology. Ms. Saslow was the series
director of True Colors and True Voices. She has participated in the English Language Specialist Program in the
U.S. Department of State's Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs.
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Allen Ascher
Allen Ascher has been a teacher and teacher trainer in China and the United States, as well as academic director
of the intensive English program at Hunter College. Mr. Ascher has also been an ELT publisher and was responsible
for publication and expansion of numerous well-known courses including True Colors, NorthStar, the Longman
TOEFL Preparation Series, and the Longman Academic Writing Series. He is coauthor of Top Notch, and he wrote the
"Teaching Speaking" module of Teacher Development Interactive, an online multimedia teacher-training program.
Ms. Saslow and Mr. Ascher are frequent presenters at professional conferences and have been coauthoring
courses for teens, adults, and young adults since 2002.
AUTHORS' ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors wish to thank Katherine Klagsbrun for developing the digital Extra Challenge Reading Activities that
appear with all reading selections in Summit 1.
The authors are indebted to these reviewers, who provided extensive and detailed feedback and suggestions. for
Summit, as well as the hundreds of teachers who completed surveys and participated in focus groups.
Cris Asperti, CEL LEP, Sao Paulo, Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan•
Brazil•Diana Alicia Avila Martinez, Segundo Huanambal Diaz, ICPNA Chiclayo, Peru• Chandra
CUEC, Monterrey, Mexico• Shannon Victor Jacobs Sukahai, Universidad de Valle de
Brown, Nagoya University of Foreign Mexico, Monterrey, Mexico• Yeni Jimenez Torres,
Centro Colombo Americana Bogota, Colombia•
Studies, Nagoya, Japan• Cesar Byrd,
Universidad ETAC Campus Chalco, Simon Lees, Nagoya University of Foreign Studies,
Mexico City, Mexico• Maria Claudia Nagoya, Japan• Thomas LeViness, PROULEX,
Campos de Freitas, Metalanguage, Sao Guadalajara, Mexico• Amy Lewis, Waseda
Paulo, Brazil• Alvaro Del Castillo Alba, University, Tokyo, Japan• Luz Libia Rey, Centro
CBA, Santa Cruz, Bolivia• Isidro Castro Colombo Americana,
Bogota, Colombia• Diego Lopez,
Galvan, Institute Teocalli, Monterrey,
ldiomas Catolica, Lima, Peru• Junior Lozano, ldiomas
Mexico• Melisa Celi, ldiomas Catolica,
Catolica, Lima, Peru
Lima, Peru• Carlos Celis, CEL LEP, Sao
• Tanja McCandie, Nanzan University, Nagoya,
Paulo, Brazil• Jussara Costa e Silva,
Japan• Tammy Martinez Nieves, Universidad
Prize Language School, Sao Paulo, Brazil Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico•
• lnara Couto, CEL LEP, Sao Paulo, Brazil Maria Teresa Melendez Mantilla, ICPNA
• Gemma Crouch, ICPNA Chiclayo, Chiclayo, Peru• Monica Nomberto, ICPNA
Peru• Ingrid Valverde Diaz del Olmo, Chiclayo, Peru• Otilia Ojeda, Monterrey, Mexico•
ICPNA Cusco, Peru• Jacqueline Diaz Juana Palacios, ldiomas Catolica, Lima, Peru•
Esquivel, PROULEX, Guadalajara, Giuseppe Paldino Mayorga, Jellyfish Learning
Mexico• Maria Eid Ceneviva, CBA, Center, San Cristobal, Ecuador• Henry Eduardo
Cochabamba, Bolivia• Erika Licia Pardo Lamprea, Universidad Militar Nueva
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
n UNIT
Outlook
and
CO MMUNICATION GOALS
GRAMMAR BOOSTER
• Infinitives: review, expansion, and common errors
• Grammar for writing: parallelism with gerunds and
infinitives
•
Behavior \
n
PAGE2
• Describe how you've been enjoying • Elements of music • The present perfect continuous �.
the arts • Negative descriptions of music • Cleft sentences with What
• Express a negative opinion politely • Describing creative personalities
• Describe a creative personality GRAMMAR BOOSTER
Word Study:
• Discuss the benefits of the arts • Finished and unfinished actions: summary
• Using participial adjectives
• Noun clauses: review and expansion
Music • Grammar for Writing: noun clauses as adjective
and and noun complements
Other
Arts
PAGE 14
• Express buyer's remorse • Describing spending styles • Expressing regrets about the past: wish + past
• Talk about financial goals and plans • Expressing buyer's remorse perfect: should have / ought to have + past
• Discuss good and bad participle; if only + past perfect.
• Good and bad money
11
money management management • Completed future actions and plans: The future
• Explain reasons for charitable perfect and perfect infinitives
Word Study:
giving
• Parts of speech GRAMMAR BOOSTER
• The past unreal conditional: inverted form
Money, • The future continuous
Finance, • The future perfect continuous
and You
PAGE26 • Describe clothing details and • Adjectives to describe fashion • Quantifiers: review and expansion
formality
• Describing clothes
• Talk about changes in clothing
II
GRAMMAR BOOSTER
customs Word Study:
• Compound words with self- • AJfil'l' / ffily; i!..litt!.e I !it11.e.
• Examine questionable cosmetic
procedures • Quantifiers: using Qf for specific reference
• Discuss appearance and self • Quantifiers used without referents
esteem • Grammar for Writing: subject-verb agreement of
Clothing quantifiers followed by Qf
and
Appearan
ce
-
PAGE 38
Communiti
es
PAGE 50
• CONVERSATION STRATEGIES LISTENING / PRONUNCIATION READING WRITING
context
• Use � to soften an assertive • Listen to activate grammar Texts: • Critical thinking
opinion • Listen to classify • A survey about positive and
• Use I don't see [myself) that way negative outlooks
• Listen for main ideas
to politely contradict another's • Descriptions of other
• Listen for details people's behavior
statement
• Understand meaning from • A newspaper article about a
• Say I see [you] as to explain your
context creative solution to a problem
own point of view
• Use tend to and seem to to Skills / strategies:
make generalizations PRONUNCIATION BOOSTER
• Understand idioms and
• Content words and function expressions
words
• Determine the main idea
• Understand meaning from
context
• Summarize
Task:
Task: • Write two paragraphs Task:
• Write a personal comparing tastes in fashion • Write a formal letter
statement about how you of complaint
manage financial Skill:
responsibilities • Compare and contrast: Skill:
Task: Review • Formal letters: Review
• Describe your interests and personality
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UNIT CO MMUNICATION GOALS VOCABULARY GRAMMAR
• Exchange opinions about • Categories of animals • Passive modals
the treatment of animals • Describing pets
• Discuss the pros and cons of • Animal social groups and GRAMMAR BOOSTER
certain pets physical features • Modals and modal-like expressions: summary
• Compare animal and human
behavior
Animals • Debate the value of
animal conservation
n
PAGE62
• Evaluate ways and places to shop • Verbs for shopping activities • Passive forms of gerunds and infinitives
• Discuss your reactions to ads • Ways to persuade
• Discuss problem shopping behavior GRAMMAR BOOSTER \
• Persuade someone to buy • The passive voice: review and expansion
a product
Advertising
and
Consumers -�
PAGE 74
• Describe family trends • Describing parent and • Repeated comparatives and double
• Discuss parent-teen issues teen behavior comparatives --..
• Compare generations Word Study:
• Discuss caring for the elderly • Transforming verbs and GRAMMAR BOOSTER
adjectives into • Making comparisons: review and expansion
nouns • Other uses of comparatives, superlatives,
Family and comparisons with �
Trends
PAGE86
1--------------------- -- - -
• Speculate about everyday situations • Degrees of certainty • Perfect modals for speculating about the . ..,,,,•
• Present a theory past: active and passive voice
Word Study:
• Discuss how believable a story is • Adjectives with the suffix �
GRAMMAR BOOSTER
• Evaluate the trustworthiness of
news sources • Perfect modals: short responses (active
and passive voice)
Facts,
Theories,
and Hoaxes
PAGE 98
i-- -- -/'
• Suggest ways to reduce stress • Ways to describe people • Expressing an expectation with be supposed to
• Describe how you got interested in • Ways to reduce stress • Describing past repeated or habitual actions:
a hobby :IYfillli! and the past continuous with �
Word Study:
• Discuss how mobile devices
affect us • Adverbs of manner
GRAMMAR BOOSTER
• Compare attitudes about
Your Free taking risks
• Be supposed to: expansion
• Wol!M: review
Time • Grammar for Writing: placement of adverbs of
PAGE 110 manner
viii
CONVERSATION STRATEGIES LISTENING/ PRONUNCIATION READING WRITING
• Use I've heard to introduce a
commonly held belief or opinion . ..
t
,. • I ., I Texts:
• Social media posts • Write a persuasive essay
.
about
. .
,.
'
about compulsive
shopping
Skills I strategies:
• Understand idioms and
expressions
• Listen to activate grammar
• Ask Why's that7 to ask someone to • Understand meaning from
• Listen to activate vocabulary context
r"'- elaborate on an opinion • Listen for supporting • Identify supporting details
• Say I suppose but _ . to signal information
partial agreement • Listen for details Texts:
• Listen to compare and contrast • A survey about parents and
teens
PRONUNCIATION BOOSTER • A brochure about falling
• Stress placement: prefixes birthrates
and suffixes • A report on the increase in
global population of older
people
Skills I strategies:
• Use I wonder to introduce • Listen to activate vocabulary • Understand idiomsand
something you're not sure about • Listen for main ideas expressions
• Say I'm sure it's nothing to • Listen to draw conclusions • Summarize
indicate that something is • Understand meaning from
probably not serious context
PRONUNCIATION BOOSTER
• Say I suppose you're right to • Critical thinking
acknowledge someone's point of • Reduction and linking in
view perfect modals in the • Draw conclusions
passive voice
• Say There must be a good
explanation to assure someone Texts:
that things will turn out OK • A quiz about tricky facts
• An article about Rapa Nui
• Facts and theories about
mysteries
• An article about a UFO
_!"""-,. • Listen to activate vocabulary conspiracy theory
• Say Uh-oh to indicate that you • Listen for main ideas • A survey about the
realize you've made a mistake • Listen for supporting details trustworthiness of information
• Use I just realized to sources
• Listen to understand meaning
acknowledge a mistake
from context Skills/ strategies:
• Use Well f[ankly to indicate that • Understand idioms and
you are going to be honest about expressions
PRONUNCIATION BOOSTER
something
• Vowel sounds lcil, Id, la:/. and • Confirm point of view
• Use It's just that or Let's face
it to introduce an honest IA! • Infer information
criticism or assessment
• Use You know what' to introduce a Texts:
piece of advice • A survey about free time
• Descriptions of how
people got interested in
their hobbies
• An article about the
impact of mobile devices
• A survey about mobile
device usage
Skills / strategies:
• Understand idioms and
expressions
• Understand meaning from
context
• Identify supporting details
about the treatment of
animals
Skill:
• Supporting a point of view
Task:
• Write a summary of
an article
Skill:
• Summarize and
paraphrase someone's
point of view
Task:
• Write a blog post of
three or more
paragraphs about
advice for parents and
teens
Skill:
• Avoiding run-on
sentences and comma
splices
Task:
• Write a news article
about a mysterious
event
Skill:
• Avoiding
sentence
fragments
-;
Task:
• Write a critique of
an article
Skill:
• Presenting and
supporting opinions
clearly
ix
TO THE TEACHER
Summit delivers immediate, demonstrable results in every class session through its proven pedagogy
and systematic and intensive recycling of language. Each goal- and achievement-based lesson is tightly
correlated to the Can-Do Statements of the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). The course
is fully benchmarked to the Global Scale of English (GSE).
Each level of Summit contains material for 60 to 90 hours of classroom instruction. Its full array of additional
print and digital components can extend instruction to l 20 hours if desired. Furthermore, the entire Summit
course can be tailored to blended learning with its integrated online component, MyEnglishLab. Summit offers
more ready-to-use teacher resources than any other course available today.
NEW This third edition represents a major revision of content and has a greatly increased quantity of exercises, both
print and digital. Following are some key new features:
Actl·veT eac 11 Maximize the impact of your Summit lessons. Digital Student's Book pages with
access to all audio and video provide an interactive classroom experience that
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• • •
!!!!!�----.....-- For planning
For class presentation . . .
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communication • Detailed timed lesson
plans for each two-page
NEW Discussion
lesson
Activator videos:
increase quality and • Summit TV teaching notes
0 quantity of expression
• Complete answer keys,
NEW Extra Grammar audioscripts, and video
Exercises: ensure scripts
mastery of grammar
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NEW Extra Challenge Reading For extra support ...
Activities: help students succeed at • Hundreds of extra
standardized proficiency tests. printable activities, with
teaching notes
• Summit TV activity worksheets
• Interactive Whiteboard tools, including zoom,
highlight, links, notes, and more.
• Clickable Audio: instant access to the complete For assessment ...
classroom audio program
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• Ready-made unit and
review achievement tests
with options to edit, add,
or delete items.
• Summit TV Video Program: fully-revised authentic TV
documentaries as well as unscripted on-the-street
Ready-made Summit Web Projects provide
interviews, authentic application of lesson language.
featuring a variety of regional and non-native
accents
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Classroom Audio Program
•A set of Audio CDs, as an alternative to the
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• NEW Grammar Coach videos for general
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• Interactive practice of all material presented
in the course
• NEW Immediate, meaningful feedback on wrong • Grade reports that display performance and
answers time on task
• Auto-graded achievement tests non-native accents to build comprehension of
diverse English speakers
• NEW The opp Summit Go allows access
anytime, anywhere and lets students practice
at their own pace. The entire audio program is
also available for students at
[Link]/summit3e.
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out the video script from the "Teacher Resources" menu.
provides an interactive classroom experience with or
without an interactive whiteboard (IWB). Discussion Activator Video
The instructions here will guide you as you use the A Discussion Activator Video, which accompanies one
teaching suggestions in the Lesson Plans, and of the discussion activities in each unit, provides support
explain the printable and digital resources in ActiveTeach. to help students develop their own free discussions.
In addition, the authors recommend you consult the You can show a transcript from the video player on
Methods Handbook for support in developing ActiveTeach or print out the video script from the
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effective techniques for teaching in a communicative "Teacher Resources" menu.
classroom and for teaching tips for achieving the
best results with the Summit course. You can find
the Methods Handbook in the folder labeled
Digital Games -
A game called "Stepping Stones" provides additional
"Methodology" within "Teacher Resources" on review and practice of unit language. It can be opened
ActiveTeach. Within "Methodology," you will also find
the article "Great Ideas for Teaching with ActiveTeach,"
by clicking the icon on the digital Student's Book page
in ActiveTeach, or it can be accessed in "Teacher '
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which explains numerous ways in which you can use Resources" within ActiveTeach.
Active Teach to enhance your in-class lessons.
,� Open Printable Extension Activities and other
� resources in ActiveTeach
Overview A multitude of additional activities and resources can
Starting with Unit l, each two-page lesson is designed be viewed and printed from the "Printable Extension
for a period of 45 to 60 minutes. To plan a class of Activities" menu in "Teacher Resources" within ActiveTeach.
approximately 45 minutes, use the shorter estimated Throughout the Lesson Plan notes, the following printable
teaching times as a guide when a range is shown. To
plan a class of at least 60 minutes, use the longer
estimated times. Your actual teaching time may vary
print icon e
extension activities and resources are referenced with the
at the suggested point of use in the lesson:
• Conversation Activator: Speaking Booster
according to your students' needs, your program • Discussion: Speaking Booster
schedule, and your teaching style. Write your actual • Extra Challenge Reading Activities
teaching time in the space provided for future reference. • Extra Grammar Exercises
Activities labeled Option include suggested teaching • Extra Reading Comprehension Questions
times that should be added to the lesson. • Graphic Organizers
• Inductive Grammar Activities
In addition, these optional digital activities referenced • Listening Strategies
throughout this Teacher's Edition are available in • Pronunciation Pair Work
ActiveTeach to enrich your lesson.
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• Reading Strategies
• Vocabulary-building Strategies
0 More Exercises • Writing Process Worksheets
Additional exercises are provided for each grammar Other available resources, listed at the end of each
presentation. The Extra Grammar Exercises can be unit, include Audioscripts, Answer Keys, "Can-Do" Self
presented as interactive digital activities, or they Assessment, Conversation and Discussion Activator Video
can be printed out and distributed as handouts from Scripts, Oral Progress Assessment Charts, and a Reading
the "Printable Extension Activities" menu in "Teacher Speed Calculator.
Resources."
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of how students can be maximally productive as they boxes oo the d;gaol St;1;�tjh
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opens the associated Booster page from the back of Summit TV Activity Worksheets provide additional
/ ' the Student's Book. Clicking on the
to the lesson you were viewing.
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icon returns you listening and language review and practice. Access
the full video program and the worksheets from the
"Summit TV" menu in ActiveTeach.
Other Supplements
In addition to the digital and printable extras listed, Assessment Ready-made unit and review
Summit offers even more supplements. The� icon, achievement tests, with options to edit, add, or delete
which appears at the end of each unit, lists additional items.
supplementary components and materials available to
Online Teacher Resources Additional teacher resources
support the lesson or individual units.
are available at [Link]/summit.
Supplementary components include:
Summit Go App Students can download the entire
Workbook Lesson-by-lesson written exercises. Classroom Audio Program onto their mobile device for
MyEnglishlab An online learning tool with a multitude
listening and pronunciation practice outside of class.
of features to support students and teachers, including: With the Summit Go app, students can control the audio
Grammar Coach videos, immediate and meaningful speed and access the audio transcripts.
feedback on wrong answers, remedial grammar Free Student Resources Additional student resources
exercises, interactive practice of all material presented are available at [Link]/summit3e, including Extra
in the course, grade reports that display performance Practice Activities, Web Projects, and-as an alternative
and time on tasks, and auto-graded achievement tests. to the Summit Go· app-the complete Summit Classroom
Summit TV The video program includes authentic Audio Program in downloadable mp3 files.
documentaries (all new for the third edition), and
Full Course Placement Tests Accurately place your
unscripted, unrehearsed on-the-street interviews,
students into Summit. Available on CD or online. Includes
featuring a variety of regional and non-native accents.
detailed instructions for administering the test, and
guidelines for scoring and placement.
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PREVIEW
f.l1 FRAME YOUR IDEAS
Option: [+5 minutes] Invite pairs to think up scenarios
Suggested similar to those described in the quiz and ask each other
teaching time: 10 Your actual
minutes teaching time: how they would react. These can be made-up situations or
examples from real life.
• Ask students to look at the picture of the glass of
water. [i GROUPWORK
Call on a volunteer to read the question on the glass.
Poll the class and write the number of people who saw
the glass as half full and half empty. Suggested 5 Your actual
teaching time: I minutes teaching time:
• Have a volunteer read the title of the article. Elicit from
the
class that an optimist is someone who is usually hopeful • Add up all student scores on the board, and divide by
and believes that good things will happen; a realist is the number of people in the class to get the average
someone who accepts that life isn't always perfect and class score.
deals with problems practically; and a pessimist is a
• Then write On avera9e, ovr clM� i� __ Option:
person who expects that bad things will happen. Then
ask individual students How do you see the world? Do [+5 minutes] Ask Did anyone score closely between
you have a positive or a negative outlook? optimist/realist or realist/pessimist? Invite students to share if
anyone has a combination of outlooks. Then ask Do you think
• Give students a few minutes to complete the quiz.
it's possible to adjust your outlook? For example, can you
• Bring the class together and ask Did the quiz confirm train yourself to be more positive if you usually have a
how you see yourself? negative outlook?
I]) PAIRWORK
Suggested 5
Your actual
teaching time: minutes teaching time:
✓--
• Before reading and listening to the conversation, write
CJ-,ikvri9vriya on the board. Ask Has anyone heard of
Chikungunya? (a virus that spreads through mosquito
bites; symptoms include fever, joint pain and swelling,
headache, muscle pain, rash) What other viruses are
in the news recently? (Answers will vary depending on
geography and time available.)
• After students read and listen, check comprehension
by asking What is causing the viruses? (global warming)
• Have pairs copy the chart and fill in the circles with
What kind of outlook does Leo have? (pessimistic) What
kind of outlook does Nora have? (realistic/optimistic) Is information that illustrates each person's point of view.
Leo going to go to the company dinner at the outdoor • Then bring the class together and call on volunteers to fill
restaurant? Why/Why not? (No. He's afraid he might get in the blanks (alike: Nora and Leo think the mosquito
Chikungunya.) Is Nora going? Why/Why not? (Yes. She viruses are scary; Nora different: not too worried, rolls
is not worried.) with the punches, it's part of life, wear long sleeves and
hope for the best, will go to company dinner at outdoor
fil UNDERSTAND IDIOMS AND EXPRESSIONS restaurant; Leo different: thinks it's a matter of time until
we get all kinds of new diseases, getting to him, won't go
to company dinner
Suggested 10 Your actual at outdoor restaurant)
teaching time: minutes teaching time:
• On the board, write Optimid; Pe,,imid; [Link],t. Ask
• To model the activity, invite a volunteer to read the first Which label would you use for Leo? (pessimist) Which
expression. Ask students to find it in Exercise D. Call on label would you use for Nora? (realist) Poll the class to
another volunteer to read Leo's part where he uses the see who is more like Nora and who is more like Leo.
expression. Then read the choices and elicit the answer. Option: [+5 minutes] Ask How might an optimist
If necessary, explain that the previous sentence mentions approach the same topic? (Possible answers: say
so many mosquitos appearing due to warmer weather everything will be fine, that this is a passing problem, no one
caused by global warming. Thus more viruses are will get hurt) Write all suggestions on the board.
unavoidable. Challenge: [+5-10 minutes] Divide the class into groups
• Have students work in pairs to complete the rest of the of three. Have students revise the role play to include a
exercise. Encourage them to refer to the conversation third person who gives an optimistic view of the topic.
and context to help them determine the correct answer.
rs.
· Circulate and assist as needed.
• Bring the class together and go over the answers.
i- 1Q:
fl13i�tdl ROLE PLAY
Suggested 10-15 Your actual
teaching time: minutes teaching time:
LANGUAGE NOTE The idiom rail with the punches
means
to adapt to difficult situations as they occur. It is based on • Call on volunteers to read the four statements aloud.
the boxing term roll with the punches where a fighter has Then read the idioms and expressions from Exercise E
to step aside while being hit to avoid getting a full blow. An and tell students to use them in their role plays.
abbreviated version for this idiom is rail with it.
The idiom a sitting duck refers to someone or • Point out that more than one answer may be possible.
something Tell students they can adjust an expression as needed
being open to attack. It refers to a duck floating on water; (e.g., This has started getting to me to This is getting to
that is, a target for a predator or a hunter. you, isn't it?) As students work, circulate and assist as
needed.
Option: [+5-10 minutes] Have pairs role-play the • Bring the class together and call on pairs to share a
Spotlight conversation. Tell them they can choose the role role play. After each one, ask Did anyone use a
of the person they are more like. different expression? Invite that pair to share.
Challenge: [+15-20 minutes] Divide the class into pairs. Option: [+5 minutes] Have pairs choose one of their
Assign each pair one of the idioms or expressions. Have role plays and continue it for several more exchanges. Tell
pairs prepare short role plays consisting of 4-5 exchanges, them to incorporate any of the other idioms and
demonstrating correct use of the idiom or expression. expressions from Exercise E.
UNIT 1 PREVIEW T3
Describe your
personality
a elm VOCABULARY
[ii GRAMMAR
T4 UNIT 1 LESSON 1
• Ask a student to read the explanation about prepositions.
Write: I'm i"tererted i" (take) a clarr. These conversation strategies are implicit in the model:
• Ask another student to read the explanation on the right • Use I'd say to share what you think.
about adjectives. Write: I am J,,appy (ree) you. • Use I don't see myself that way to show disagreement
Point out that an infinitive comes right after the with the way someone described you.
adjective. For example, I am happy to see you. If there is a • Use I see you as+ an adjective to describe a person.
preposition after the adjective, then a gerund follows. For
• Use tend to be to introduce adjectives to describe
example, I'm interested in taking a class.
someone.
• Focus students' attention on the other uses of infinitives.
• Use seem to like to introduce things a person likes to do.
Call on a volunteer to read the first rule and example.
Write: It'r eary to for9et a [Link]. • Have students look at the photo and speculate about the
• Call on a volunteer to read the second rule and example. man and woman. Ask Where are these people 7 What are
Write: Mark 9ot a reco"d job to pay off J,,i5 5cJ,,ool they doing7 Do you think this is a business or a social
situation 7
loaf)5.
• Have students read and listen to the conversation.
• Call on a volunteer to read the third rule and example.
Write: We did"'t J,,ave e"ov9J,, time to eat before tJ,,e • To check comprehension, ask What word does the man use
5J,,ov,1. to describe his personality? (easygoing) Does the woman
agree7 (No, she thinks he is serious.) Does the man see
Option: (Teaching notes p. T/25)
himself as serious7 (no) How does the man see the woman
0 {!) Inductive Grammar Activity 7 (as outgoing)
[!J eEI LISTEN TO ACTIVATE GRAMMAR (El elm RHYTHM AND INTONATION
r- s-;;-ggested I -, -- -r a c t u a-l
15
---- You Suggested 5 Your actual
• Pre-listening: Have students read the items and the words • Have students listen and repeat chorally. Make sure they:
0 use falling intonation for So how would you describe
in the lists. Make sure they understand that each sentence will
r yourself? (line 1) and Why do you say that? (line 9)
require an item from both List 1 and List 2.
0 use rising intonation for Me7 (line 2), Easygoing 7 (line 4),
• First listening: Pause after each statement to allow You 7 (line 8), and You do? (line 9)
students time to choose the words and write the answers. 0 use emphatic stress on serious (line 4) and me (line 7)
• Second listening: Have students listen again to check their 0 stress can't (line 6)
Suggested
teaching time:
5 Your actual a:) Conversation Activator Video
minutes teaching time:
• Divide the class into pairs and give them a few minutes to • Divide the class into pairs. Instruct students that they will
underline the verb, adjective, preposition, or expression use the model in Exercise A Conversation Spotlight to
before the blank. Point out that this will help them role-play their own conversation with a partner.
r-. determine if a gerund or infinitive will follow. • Refer students back to the lists of adjectives in Exercises A
• To model the exercise, copy item 1 on the board. Elicit and B, Vocabulary, to help choose words to describe their
from the class that a gerund follows the verb avoid. Tell personality.
students they can refer to Appendix "Verbs followed by • Ask a volunteer to read the words under Recycle This
a gerund" on page A3 for which form follows a specific Language. Encourage students to incorporate these
verb and the grammar chart on page 5 to help figure out words into their conversation.
other uses of infinitives. Invite a volunteer to complete the
• Reinforce the use of the spotlighted conversation strategies.
question, or complete the question yourself.
For example, I'd say . ., I see you as . .., You tend to be .
• Give students a few minutes to write their questions. ..
Circulate and assist as needed.
DON'T STOP! Before students begin to activate their
• Have pairs ask and answer each other's questions. conversations, bring their attention to the Don't Stop!
Encourage students to answer in full sentences using the
note. Tell students that they should extend or lengthen
correct gerund or infinitive form.
their conversations by following directions in Don't Stop!
Explain that this is an essential part of the activity. After
---
I IW�flnljtfml Describe your personality I students have activated their conversation one time, tell
pairs to change roles so each student gets a chance to
play A and B. Then have students change partners and
r.l] e:l!D CONVERSATION SPOTLIGHT Activate the Conversation again.
Suggested 5 Your actual For more support, play the Conversation Activator Video
teaching time: minutes teaching time:
before students do this activity. After the video, ask
s
Activator: Speaking Booster
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Unit 2, Lesson 1
M: Have you been going to
many plays or musicals
recently?
F: Actually, no I haven' t. But
I've been going to a lot of
museums.
M: Really? Which ones?
F: Well, I love the Museum of
Modern Art. I like to go see
their exhibits several times
each [Link] I particularly
like small museums like
the Gary Museum.
M: What's special about that one?
F: It specializes in Asian art.
They' ve been featuring
some interesting shows
this past year, so I've been
going there a lot. What
about you? Do you like
going to museums?
M: Not really. They're just not
my thing. But my wife and
I have been going to the
theater a lot recently.
F: Do you prefer plays or musicals?
M: I like both. If the melodies
and lyrics are catchy,
musicals are great.
When we saw Les Miserables, I
M: I don't know ...It just doesn't F: You must have gotten really good
make sense to me. at it.
F: Then how would you explain it? M: I [Link] fact, people in the
M: In my opinion, there's no question neighborhood were always asking
people are just making up stories. me to fix their stuff.
I think someone must have wanted F: And it's still just a hobby? You never
some attention, so he or she just tried to make money from it?
made up the first story about seeing M: No, I just enjoy doing it. It makes
some strange human-like creature.
me feel [Link] someone I know
And then other people started
has something that needs to be
doing the same thing.
fixed, I give it my [Link] about
F: But someone could have you? What's your hobby?
actually seen [Link] because
F: Me? I like dancing.
they didn't get a photograph
M: Well, I can understand why you'd
doesn't mean it isn't true.
enjoy doing that.
M: That would have been more
F: I've loved dancing since I was really
believable years [Link] today
[Link] mom says that when I
with smart phones, everyone takes
was a baby I would dance whenever
pictures...or even better, makes
she listened to music on the radio.
a video.
M: What kind of music do you like to
I see your [Link] new
dance to?
technology, you'd think a yeti
F: Well, salsa's my favorite [Link]
would have been photographed by
when I was younger, I would dance
now. But I still wonder if it's
to any kind of music. Even classical!
possible it could be true...
M: Then I'll be the first person to admit M: Well, I wouldn't call dancing a
hobby for me. But I've always liked
I was [Link] clearly that's not
playing the guitar...
going to happen.
F: So what about the Nazca lines? How
do you think they were made? ...
Summit develops confident English speakers able to navigate the social and professional situations they
will encounter in their lives. It delivers immediate, demonstrable results through its goals- and
achievement-based pedagogy and continual recycling of language.
Summit offers more ready-to-use teacher resources than any course available today.
COMPLETE AND
FLEXIBLE
[Link]/summit3e
The Summit course enhances communication by integrating Conversation Activator Videos and Discussion Activator Videos, which build communicative competence and increase the quality and quantity of student expression. The course also employs a unique 'Recycle this Language' feature to encourage active use of newly learned vocabulary and grammar in communication practice. Furthermore, it includes pronunciation boosters and systematic writing skills development to prepare students for real-world English contexts .
Digital resources in the Summit course, such as the ActiveTeach platform, enable interactive classroom experiences with accessible digital and printable features. They enhance teaching by providing multimedia content, including videos and audio programs, and tools for interactive whiteboard use, which engage students more dynamically and cater to various learning styles .
The Summit course aligns its content with standardized testing through features like Test-Taking Skills Boosters and Extra Challenge Reading Activities, designed to prepare students for reading and listening sections in tests. This alignment helps ensure that students are not only learning the language but also developing the specific skills measured in proficiency exams, thus making them more competitive in real-world academic and professional settings .
The Summit course develops critical listening skills through more than 50 listening tasks per level that focus on listening for details, main ideas, confirmation of content, inference, and understanding meaning from context. These strategies are important as they enhance students' ability to comprehend varied English accents and contexts, facilitating smoother communication in diverse cultural and professional environments .
The Summit course employs innovative techniques such as Conversation Activator and Discussion Activator activities with video, systematic recycling of social language, and vocabulary drills. These methods ensure the active use of language constructs and support long-term retention and practical application in real-life communication .
Cultural fluency is a key component in the Summit course, achieved through discussion activities that reflect topics of interest to people from diverse cultural backgrounds. This aspect is supported by Summit audio materials that familiarize students with various native and non-native English accents, providing context and deeper understanding of cultural nuances in communication .
The assessment system in the Summit course includes ready-made unit and review achievement tests that are editable. It provides detailed answer keys and scripts, enabling instructors to tailor assessments to suit specific learning needs, thereby supporting individualized learning and progression .
Idioms and expressions are incorporated as a dedicated section in each unit of the Summit course to increase the authenticity of student spoken language. The pedagogical significance lies in familiarizing students with phrases used in natural conversation, which enhances cultural fluency and helps in understanding nuanced meanings that are not always directly translatable .
Role play with idioms and expressions allows students to practice language in context, enhancing their ability to use idiomatic speech naturally. This pedagogical approach, emphasized in the Summit course, provides a dynamic way of understanding cultural nuances and practical language usage, thereby boosting students' confidence in spoken English and cultural adaptability .
Phonetic training is crucial for advanced learners as it improves pronunciation and listening skills, essential for clear communication and understanding. The Summit course incorporates phonemic training through pronunciation boosters and conversation models with audio, supporting students in mastering not just the language but its correct articulation and comprehension .