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Gujarat Std X Environmental Science Exam

This document is a preliminary examination paper for Std. X in Environmental Science, conducted by Jasudben M. L. School in December 2022. It consists of multiple-choice questions in Section A and various descriptive questions in Section B, covering topics such as pollution, conservation, and sustainable practices. The paper is structured to assess students' understanding of environmental concepts and their application.

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Snehal Fereira
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21 views5 pages

Gujarat Std X Environmental Science Exam

This document is a preliminary examination paper for Std. X in Environmental Science, conducted by Jasudben M. L. School in December 2022. It consists of multiple-choice questions in Section A and various descriptive questions in Section B, covering topics such as pollution, conservation, and sustainable practices. The paper is structured to assess students' understanding of environmental concepts and their application.

Uploaded by

Snehal Fereira
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Gujarat Resoarch Society's

JASUDBEN M. L. SCHOOL
AND BLOOMNODALES PREPRIMA

Dr. Madhurl Shah Campus, Ramalrishna Misslon Road, Corner of 16h and 17h Roads, har, Mumbal 400 052

Preliminary Examination- December 2022


Std.:X Date: 5.12.2022

Subject Environmental Science Time: 2 hrs

Maximum Marks: 80

Time allowed: Two hours

Answers to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately.


You will not be allowed t0 write during the first 15 minutes.

This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.

The time iven at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the
answers.

Attempt all questions from Section A and any four questions from Section B.
The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets

(This Paper has 5 printed sides)

SECTION A
(Attempt all questions from this Section.)

Question 1
Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options. [16
(Do not copy the question, write the correct answers only.)

() Which of these is not a secondary city?

(a) Noida
(b) Mumbai
(c) Indore
(d) Pune

() consists of the throat which absorbs both harmful gas and water
when they are passed at a very high velocity.

(a )Scrubber
(b)Electrostatic precipitator
(C)Plate tower
(d)Cyclone separator
(it) Name the erosion control technique shown in the picture
(a)Gullies
(b) Bunds
(c)Tree Planting
(d) Wind-breaks

(v) In which year was Mahila Samakhya launched with the help of world bank?

(a)1979
(b) 1988
(c)1989
(d) 1990

(v)The crossing of two plants or lines of dissimilar genotype is known as


(a) GMO
(b) HYV
(c) Hybridisation
(d) Intercropping

(vi)_ satellite observes a particular area continuously.


(a) Polar satellite
(b) Geo satellite
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of the above

(vii) Which is not an MNCs

(a)1BM
(bApple
(cImfosys
(d) Dell

(vii) The Cheetahs that are brought from South Africa are kept in.
(a) Kanha National Park
(b) Kuno National Park
(c) Periyar National Park
(d) Corbet National Park
i) Which of the following statement is not true for Biomass
(alt is completely clean
(b) It includes biodegrdable waste
(c) It excludes organic material
(d)t is commonly referred to plant matter grown to produce biofuel.

) Name the process in which worms are used for composting organic materials
(a) Vemiculture
(b) Vermicomposting
(c) Vemiculturist
(d) Vemicasts

(xi) What is the area of TTZ?


(a)10,450 [Link]
(b)10,500 [Link]
(c)10,400 [Link]
(d)10550 [Link]
(xii) The Kyoto Protocol came into force on
(a)16th December, 2005
(b)16th February, 2005
(c)16th March,1996
(d) 16th April,1998
to collect surface run-off water in agricuture
(xii) This technique is commonly use
Gullies
(b) Contour Ploughing
(c) Terracing
(d) Bunds

statement is true about eco-clubs?


(xiv) Which of the following
awareness about the world's environment
(a) It aim is to heighten
(b) It aim is to take care of planted saplings.
clubs.
(c) It is also known as evergreen
animals.
(d) It aim is to take care of

(xv) Which countries were worst


affected by Chernobyl Disaster
(a) Ukraine
(b) Russiaa
(c) Belarus

(d) All of the above


GHG
(xvi) What is the full form of
(a) Green House Gas
(b) Green housing Guide lines
(c) Greater Hybrid Grass
(d) None of the above
Question 2
(a) What is mulching? 2
(b) Why is CNG safe? 2
(c) Define the term counter Urbanisation? [2
(d) What is sustainable agriculturds? 121

Question 3
(a) Why is kerosene considered as a desirable domestic cooking fuel in rural
areas? (2]
b) Mention any two UNs Population Projections for 2050. [2]
() State an advantage and disadvantage of captive breeding 12
(d) What are the causes of inequality in trade? (21

Question 4

(a) Give two eco-friendly ways of treating kitchen waste.


(6) Differentiate between Agroforestry and Social forestry.
(c )Name any two agreements signed by India in the field of environment? 21
(dWhy is there a need for mutual cooperation between developed and developing
countries. 121
SECTION B
(Attempt any four questions from this Section.)

Question 5:

(a) Write a short note on Montreal Protocol.


(b) Explain how traffic can be controlled in big cities. I5

Question 6:

(a)How is growing population linked with the environmental pollution. 151


(b) What are the benefits of crop rotation?

Question 7:

(a) How does biotechnology help in waste treatment?


(b) Write a short note on Bhopal Gas tragedy.

Question 8:

(a)Define Biosphere reserve. Explain the zones of biosphere reseve


(byWhat is incineration? Write any two advantages and two disadvantages of it. 15
Question 9

(a)Explain the ways in which community participation can contribute in keeping


surrounding clean. ue.
51
(6) Wnte two causes and three I5)
consequences of overgrazing.

Question 10
(aDescribe any five conservation strategies for saving the Biodiversity 5
(6)Define MNCs. Explain its importance to the home country. 51

Common questions

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Counter urbanization can positively affect environmental sustainability by reducing urban congestion, pollution, and the strain on urban resources . However, it can lead to increased resource demand in rural areas and potential ecosystem disruption as infrastructure develops to accommodate new populations .

Overgrazing leads to land degradation, reduced agricultural productivity, and biodiversity loss, posing socio-economic challenges for communities reliant on livestock. Environmentally, it exacerbates desertification and disrupts ecosystem services .

CNG can significantly improve air quality by reducing emissions of harmful pollutants compared to traditional fuels due to its cleaner burning properties. However, constraints include the challenges of infrastructure development and the initial investment required to transition to CNG .

Sustainable agriculture addresses modern challenges by promoting practices that maintain productivity while conserving resources, such as crop rotation and organic farming, thereby ensuring long-term agricultural viability and ecosystem health .

Biotechnology contributes through the development of microbial solutions for waste decomposition, enhancing recycling processes, and bioremediation of pollutants, making waste management more efficient and environmentally friendly .

Contour ploughing is significant as it follows the natural contours of the land, reducing water runoff and soil erosion while enhancing the absorption of water into the soil, contributing to effective soil conservation .

Eco-clubs play a crucial role by educating individuals about environmental issues and engaging them in sustainable practices. They aim to heighten awareness about environmental conservation, encouraging proactive community involvement and sustainable behavior among members .

The Montreal Protocol has been highly effective, leading to a significant reduction in the use of ozone-depleting substances. It set a precedent for international environmental agreements, demonstrating the efficacy of collaborative global efforts in addressing environmental challenges .

The Bhopal Gas Tragedy underscores the critical need for stringent industrial safety protocols and emergency preparedness. Modern safety protocols now emphasize regular inspections, employee training, and robust safety systems to prevent similar incidents .

Mutual cooperation is essential as developing countries often need financial and technological support to implement sustainable practices, which developed countries can provide. In return, developed countries benefit from the preservation of global environmental goods, leading to a sustainable global ecosystem .

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