1st Edition

2025

SSC / Railway / Bank / Defence

& Other State exams

-: Topic :-

TRIGNOMETERY FORMULAS

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Name:- Rahul Kaushal

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TRIGNOMETERY FORMULAS

Table 3 +1
��� �� � ��� �� � 2 2
Degrees �� �� � �� � �� � �� � ��� � 3 −1
� � � ��� �� � ��� �� � 2 2
��� � 0 � � � 1 0
��� �� � ��� �� � 2− 3
� � �
��� � 1 � � � 0 -1
��� �� � ��� �� � 2 + 3
�
��� � 0 � 1 � -- 0 5 −1
��� �� � ��� �� � 4
�
��� � -- � 1 � 0 -- 10 + 2 5
��� �� � ��� �� �
� 4
����� � -- � � � 1 -- 10 − 2 5
��� �� � ��� �� �
� 4
��� � 1 � � � -- -1 5 +1
��� �� � ��� �� � 4

Quadrant

2nd 1st
Angles

3rd 4th

Pythagoras Theorem

�= �� + ��

� = �� − ��

�= �� − �� Pythagorean Identities
 ���� � + ���� � = � => ���� � = � − ���� �

 ���� � − ���� � = � => ���� � = � + ���� �

 ������ � − ���� � = � => ������ � = � + ���� �

Trigonometric Relations
��� � �− ��� � ��� � �− ��� �

� + ��� �
= ��� �
=> � + ��� �
= ��� �
������������� �
Sin Ɵ = ����������
=
����� � ��� � ��� � − � ��� � ����� � − �

��� � + �
= ��� �
and ����� � + �
= ����
���� �
Cos Ɵ = ����������
= � �
��� �
 ( ��� � + ��� � ) =
( ��� � − ��� � )
=> x = �
������������� ��� � � ��� �
Tan Ɵ = = = ��� � = ����� � � �
���� ��� �
 ( ����� � + ��� � ) =
( ����� � − ��� � )
=> x = �
���� ��� � � ����� �
Cot Ɵ = �������������
= ��� �
= ��� � = ��� � �
 ��� � + ��� � = = ����. ������ = ������ ��
��� � ����
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Half Angle Double Angle Triple Angle

 ���(��)) = � ����. ����  ���(��) = ����� − � ���� �
� � − ��� �
 ��� =
� �
 ��� (��) = ���� � − ���� �  ���(��) = ����� � − �����
� � + ��� �
= ����� � − �
 ��� = = � − ����� � ����� − ���� �
� �
 ���(��) =
� − � ���� �
� ��� �
� � − ��� �  ���(��) =
 ��� = � − ���� �
� � + ��� �

Sum and Difference Identities Complementary angles ���  ��� � + tan � =

� + ��� �
� − ��� �

 ��� � + � = ���� ���� + CosA CosB  ��� ��� ∓ � = ���� � − ��� �

 ��� �� � ∓ � = ����  ��� � − tan � =
�+ ��� �
 ��� � + � = ���� ���� − SinA SinB ����� �� � ∓ � = ����

���� + ���� � + ��� �
 ����� � + cot � =
 =  ��� �� � ∓ � = ���� � − ��� �
� − ���� ����
 ��� �� � ∓ � = ����
 ��� �� � ∓ � = ������  ����� � − cot � =
� − ��� �
� + ��� �

Square and Cube of Pythagorean Identities If A+B = ���

 ���� � + ���� � = � − ����� �. ���� �  ��� � = ��� � ��� ��� �. ��� � = �

 ���� � + ���� � = � − ����� �. ���� �
 ��� � = ��� � ��� ��� �. ��� � = � ��� ��� �. ��� � = �
 ���� � − ���� � = � + ����� �. ���� �
 ���� � − ���� � = � + ����� �. ���� �  ��� � = ����� � ��� ��� �. ����� � = �

 ������ � − ���� � = � + ������� �. ���� �

 ������ � − ���� � = � + ������� �. ���� � Criss- Cross Relation
 � ��� � + B Cos � = C & � ��� � + B Sin � = X
 ���� � + ������ � = ���� ������� �
� + �� = �� + �� & X = ± �� + �� − ��
� � � �
 ��� � − ��� � = ��� ���� �
 ��� � + Sin � = K & ��� � − Sin � = ± � − ��
� � � �
 ��� � − ��� � = ��� ���� �
 � ��� � ± B Tan � = C & � ��� � ± B Sec � = X

� − �� = �� − �� & X= �� − �� + ��
Pythagorean Relation
 � ����� � + B Cot � = C & � ����� � + B Cot � = X
Same as Sec � and tan �
 �. ��� � + B. Cos � = H

 �. ��� � + P. Tan � = B Pythagorean Variable Ratio

P/B B/P H
 �. ����� � + B. Cot� = P
a b �� + ��
Base = B, Perpendicular = P, Hypotenus = H
b �� − �� a
Pythagorean Triplet a-b 2 �� a+b

(3,4,5) (5,12,13) (7,24,25) (8,15,17) �� − �� 2ab �� + ��

(9,40,41) (11,60,61) (12,35,37) (13,84,85) � − �� 2b � + ��

(16,63,65) (20,21,29) (28,45,53) (33,56,65) �� − 1 2b �� + 1
(36,77,85) (39,80,89) (48,55,73) (60,221,229) 1 Tan A Sec A
(65,72,97) (17,144,145) (19,180,181) (20,99,101) 1 Cot A Cosec A
(23,264,265) (96,247,265) (69,260,269) (21,220,221)
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Sum - to - Product Product - to - Sum

(�+�) (�−�) �
 sin A + sin B = 2sin co�  sin A sin B = �
[cos (A - B) - cos (A + B)]
� �
�
(�−�) (�+�)  sin A cos B = [sin (A + B) + sin (A - B)]
 sin A - sin B = 2sin cos �
� �
�
(�+�) (�−�)  cos A cos B = [cos (A + B) + cos (A - B)]
 cos A + cos B = 2cos cos �
� �
�
(�+�) (�−�)
 cos A sin B = �
[sin (A + B) - sin (A - B)]
 cos A - cos B = -2sin sin
� �