Meaute- Ss - (9.0924
fetes 4 Civy Bx ala Various arscipline om
engineering 1H Rate of Cuil aig br
(
infeortrnchara—devloprne nt of ore
td latroduction to Civil Eagineereia
ee ee
Anok ae wrt tee donde , Comstreuniiten andlnentenan ce
of visa damian KB mokurally puilt environment incudes poblic
Work” such os reads, bridgey , Canals , dows airports,
| we. oa pleeliaey’ reatad ) Hrevctunel tempenent of.
J | purtatas . q :
We capplicorton of pruysicot and scienrstic prdact ye fer sotvin
on Sevety 6 teetcet (iniced to ocbvance to unden ei
Of pRascn, motmmbGe, Announheut hitter q
~% 4
“Ns Wevertey Laced 40 Kaewhedge of o4 A
°% ruActure, matertial scien:
oe ; 2 cee
a aint Dyry) sotl , Saesiny 1 Canitwonmental sclence, ”
mechanics , Tee rma Te ond otter Fitas
(2) Drsctphracs of Ciel aes eat
4s Archotertane ond —Toraplomnmt aa i
Ark od Shopiag ancl ouidt
tue sy +
BEET hed ere PA ks alow poet of to0) Cra
“ae sacemeris amd +0 provicle eal ng naa Suth ads Sertal,
rOUn g pron de Itve ite eer. to Play om eho Ren ton boty
temper WEY bei G ford merch ee nets sede,
plethat ng.
God $ gow
# Coviremment tom af pete.
eres ee aye fe taht
ni acer Ros
$e Indurtebal pyildiag
° Building Ia which product ox cea art fabricated
assemmoty d enon actured orc preseemed, UKE pew ere XO
dumprag welten, ladotrial lsoraterias,. 2
e Led hazard indus: Building in us
> Buibai bi '
Remote cred) vans Vanes, ch tote Aina ore
o Moderake hazard adurrtiy — Thi.
wodt) wun Wh medenate Vapi. amtfetansd which
. Wazand (rdurt & mh as
‘i Wi An than § are wh re pon takunel punch,
grtua en Ma Brasutlsin te roncous
by 8 BuAding —
ais ae Bato pasa ye, Ware en me,
mehictel animal Uke reardhouse, Cetd sh, 2
BA Harandew ouilding - af
o Used tor Stwndge , Vtoutlding, many wi
oY Came S HELE ore
ead, stenage, eipaus 8, - material "suchge THE Sell Sp She Should have urd bearcia copetlty, Heres
sinata should be available ot Maoronable qacpth jarctund 200
® USey depth from around tevel
A TRE Ste Should Ge on elavated youd ot should hove slope.
Aowands front Street to yer qra px aeiiig of oe
g. Ste AEANEK XO Ponds | porls ef water, matter Legged arias
eee ee Serio os chet retmaia in damp condition «
Ys SHH neoe to Wah Vettaqe power tansmivion Lines ane Me |
ipecntiel— y " *
avoided
§- SSH weny nea ay bd Shepplag Gmolen, mackeb, nobler
station, ainpdct ane awidtd iM q i ‘a
The Suneroundiag a site shoutd be pheoring ¢ calm
+ The orientation oft SAL should be such thot Tt racelves
natural Us and aire in pleat
q- locator cf Site & such tuet Common {ade (ike schol,
drariperctation, medical facies ,etcare with reso eae
q. Sra ts eve topad colonies Shrutd be progened
De THE layout of Ceteny should be epproved boy lead authordHes-
Tus wath help th us ementral foci tery Tee weaterrdnoinagy
erecta i Fetephnes Cenae cH on”
Comprents of Raridentgl Buildia -
\ WB diny Suldyttenr), Subarpendely oe Othert
1 eget. 6 Beare occ Ee
Fon wee bey ore -
| ae os { retectreacel mechan eal an te
madude.
eee equal rote Seer
\ purldiag 7S to Pp
arte “te ei iy contedived aces to house and t
Sour
conten +
eccupans a
“a9 a compere ts *t
Get ca Yea ea
cine sicbtoal nts
A 30
rwmdental wel anonOa qee revel a
de Pat: -
The portico
is caved phat: It
mshes sh
Bem level
Hts ww
The fun chor
date dampness ©
ei ote) eatin
Sites
45am
can be mode
Ti fret beom ts
pocopet na gg
Ree |
mex atin
Bh oni
eae
Wows £ Celumos | -
pool verwee?
fs Stone
jpeom D fe catH4 1d
SSK PATO Urn Cree
ploth ts te
Vs wal
4 lev
Jovi, gp tact connection Ap Sel
ic Sos :
Facetoo WS to Aros ad
de treoeypen TE io ae ;
bs clan Be i a
wor
Pee Gmatulcon of Supelt Sra Hare, > ——
Togs
reound flrer
Rovind acti co
Ant , damp prix
Cer re
5 ebpitaal furerdaebeve Neva,
ran “some TH BS
enen aloeve rb
tee ade apn
wr nob 1,
Tse atlorr
SB Terel frondation
oP Srrchate rverdt
cages inal ting
Avs soand
Peporuny. gnu edd One fed
» A
winded frame sprutdnok we dirach placed Dyere mae
gnasenor\ Tats placed avert SOmm Ae fom Je, oe Gris
Beans) perma oven axanemany, H conn
gu
‘4 Linles Occ Ree om stone beams presided of aneegeed
| window opentsg +e ala ‘iso fraser 40 a» $0 See.
4 fuak Apert ore ades trate Ts at ofreamred, U. Re
AWickoes
width of Mintels Ts equar 40 wagtn ey wal ushi
xe pe provided depend pen open sine i
ee jwea cuterde Wall te prenet doves &
q oe
ear is pe
wutldows deers roles. eaeeTe ere Hed ant
| als a feresc. In) gin. =a as stawll oe fered
as as . preyection ic * oe freon @oomm to po
Nea jerk and proee
| Aue dieps are prosded “oie Core edt doe
additieral preteckon
|S Downes ond nriaclenes,
RAAT e
Beals WS fo qune access go day yerent neoond
Tie, focctin opr, Uackenres ener, Oar
ie pees sage should be of nan cicondens
shew pomible: G22 of doo a
as wil) fa tnvrtate mowremer 1K oe} eth oh viele use
| Ploy «
finde cred meprided toa ———
ta wri eka red a aS denon: onan
Jovel - ln ond humid ie Pi Sdn alsa Ynould be
feet a0-fautiy tert area - Merenthumb rule wed to Aeterna
size ¥ ef neied on fs pea 30 4 fomde volume trere
be 4 Sq-m Wadew a ;
Feel gua p odn
6 Aleows
E Soa Component of Tlding. Greeund flewe FS prepared
ws 7 wt a
Avy wu Wore Menes , ean aad welt cermpaced with,
Ran, enon 480-67 dom
. on A Q
oh U3, Looe HACK on Bo rot hep A Hees Bed a |
> Then Ts
feet nm fi AE taeee, er at
t st Wwe Con 3 cco free
pl fi asst © to dhe cuter (Yall -250 +o Mo
lewel. “hey ard reg ut ed ot dowd i e w ee
men waidel gispmm rise is Neal V2 fone Heps, MUmben >
Steps raquirced depends “pen AippereUnce to Level % qened # flee
Stairs qive ac@x deen 46 4lerr ares tannin OL Sheep 3
% undfeem Ares. In ab pPUbAC building lifts ase to be
provided > In hotels Gta Aloo Con be mthout. Litt fa +0 be
Lecaze near tur entreance , Size of [ryt 18 dedded by number a,
weer in peal, Weters
1: fledeniay |
Better portion of slob (cilsay) walls 2 top oy fleore reso} Serer),
eeString tutti erorterc «The Afuneton OF fenwe ag —
+ Give Spnoteackve Coven
* lerpreepen Nepean ott te tent
* Kelty dren wroe mann «
© Restiag meorck fee path cevest in powsrtag WHC dere fio tt
eat i pews!
tag. Buridian Buewites +.
SUS
+ Water 3, 1 Soattarten and dresinge work jelectule ¢ “ppg werek
as ni tae Hire Condi ening (AO) rTe 1S ee pretend pave
maintain M infer tana te iy anc Pat Pbaten
Simulftan ya ts wred te jullie te oe ci
tur com di i oro Such as wet el health,
eo prevees needs and apps of) Crmme reclal i
Th etry te at Ue a nano a0 h (
i. wareie. erie ts sheuld bd Cetween 90-20%
r
4, D Ducted Aire cmatiining « G
a sth syvjen AC i
> Types 2
|‘ \
facets oped coy of award: .
y seepe And HE ok Pog
rege
| 5 climate
pute vytanss .
eA 4 tte ward?
Qequreryer’s 4 rr, Besa ond) Comnfrmcion:
en 0 Hes,
Reéac iple
Ohne Crraviny Y
Saeco Pena 4a) a
= ae eT Ty treat comidercadion (2)
fee" A p c
RinéHe of building plaaniays-
ee q
: HY perstionng al? dhe elemink a shy .
hee ee
and “Wnt WER Zahing CF Hr avarelde Space jortia and fact
DrMpects: Hts Aereerel es defined 2 a sigerticand aca
dor, and windows fn a touildian , WICK ane ene oa
“beend to preerde eS ere ws a os gy ena
Ree-bredandy enwicmnieng. . ctudes 4 Fe
wentteakied) ta each alae ancl aN ak I Gea ra on
a
proper Toncamenet els
Tt: tw wecher
| Wery 4 Bede __ Aes [__$——» tay
ell ee e Preowting roore)
Yercoudah
‘ inee eAppenan te 4 wesc f onitdh
(aaa at bok beth mi pia.)
a Incwiag do Miao Rofunels beo and} avoid
wn neon ei sHrdibut@ fren TG Pars iato He ote - @’
pee, View owtride me :
éx2 ea eae biclieee Ae vemems in Such WEOY Heh aan org iu
eked, q
Faber ony Gea, ether to Gere Faw ah ctional
peach cal feuyeut “( fee Leeds The Bt occa 4
alk He ae, fs fatertiaked wht cath otras ant bey eg
or Resmine as: pee meee ry the Available Space Fray
tua minimum dimertien ep a ricer. @»
Points +o Know:
ee ale
© Square roems SUS anal lo Bre than rectangular ren -
oP Recbanqula presppeet| ea to us Hmes te 3
matey of He
aa fo tue the brradity- lacrumse in 4 age
te ers yes tae tend Se as TH \e ®
° tbed Sherl4 be checked - Tw
° Fn ay ons cols cal meteor. I
©> Cineatarten: Interenal actew ‘oor eor,
aes wa Rea
¢ and g D direct’ €
ERED AGED trast LAK PE g
Moewen}in hs Moreent frcory
ree ure let cae
ewe
- ao
se Sia i a sgOy Sertich: Hygiene pointenntzy
Ga Enbecad prety
pttor
" R 5
[ zi E
=o ,
No ee
@» Fur HUN ¢ TA Sueuid notch ww p ase oy Re rem and
Jey te yee es Use cE a erm and dunnd tune as well
Ly Fornituues caletive peartios
> Shahi
Bretd be cmtden to averd
Y
+ TH can achtered YY plating doers windy and ventilators
oppreepriately. trrfaliing em} enhaury oa Soop 5
fabsoroen} UPbeon é Tovpreo vi cos 4
femctansneette Ea Tend) SE FE A, pling efpmen
Uighteg +e [eat area nsiadeD yao
of open not ley
Be Fo I tts ares inrendentad building . The radio
can pe colsed 40 Lusty dnc cota otter d duan
Remind ens ~
Reomomy: One Meee fackers. The wullding should wpb
en vowing S9td tat syed oe
ot deeil PEAKE PRN hy coming on te elated Proncpid,UO)Y Bleyorte : mH nos g aed tmnectin Phy the pearance, 4
: mp omMraced ot nacirecteya lt,
seme Se PVE depends
Here Eros ctor VaN tuent
Avon, nitaclruss,
aad fayout mf 0 plan:
ea yes a pleosat
on He Katedats wed
yortien and rafies om He poo 1G te
Chee 5 \oal con vend
DY Neo citcat Conse qercations >
“aga Revere Annctlen
sega Facthty fore ts
, comfort ZR Heol, to qahastany
and purtpere of te Lea
future empaient ©
sepa Sey
Hep - Srucureal sae as Well aw ie
Sq Si- powers tea gerem [op B> 2 ea
ERA Mad ong
—====—} =
erg a building is gener 180 yeares, but Tt depends on
i papas oC. T ve Jan pial wee.
OO Piet amas me anea which surcourch
fine ao is Coed an Plot Arua .
Nee vy a
© Plinth ua cr Bwlup sea: .
Tue total ae aru io pik area ts on ttup
areas \y Stop, ‘ eke FRY
jeme sah Minn ts calle rh Spake ma ctl Space, accundl Hoorn
|G) Conped Aro: q {
iC) wn
gg to He aewa Moat icon actualy be crverwd wy 0 Compt, Om et
ane aig He orem fs tea bpariterent Puctudiag duc diackners
janere weallk. Coreete grea Aes lors avl includ’ the 74s
cremred ty dimmop areas Such aS donby sth
. ; neh aS fe itty Stal
oo . i n Q. aRPeA jane IS WS vratly ae Ir ee as , “yeh
parltnup area.
© soba Ck artva,
e
he ert space ereeund dice wultdlag ts called cesback arta
Bess area ts decided bv Mond fa ea by tadion es
: indir,
we oo POM at. dnl Hie budldiog, Th rtoasen berhnd !
Heol Sek atk arta Farm to Mak ase Kore Mori ad ee
vi Make? and quit emerges
mereqenty pure a nen face
4 and w yar
ee ar
es meres
|\© Bist Ue feat
Fh tre ote aresa Inat cores ofter aiding congct arceaGots)
and wartlorcn (so+[e ) nom te wal) arca alana mean tag
Sus O artog put the PrAKnes SF He yanere, ti. oa
umy, The oraq cenntite “4 Aue aU arceund, 26448 of
Age lout eR ance ond Fetalls crn Re perspective 7
The ass a arco al Cont igen areod Mandated
Hus_outiren tats, Sn OF “® PRtywer Weds,ebc.
Saran *
Pus ab eel tus bulltup Ks
| us : 30) “Paen 9 eee atoowt MH) Cane te,
| Bell Cesrepet 99%) 19 4 Fos sh tee oP aria -
area %
j
Colertoted a “ain Hie uTH-ap ond
ed ter Coreredelore wha | lbh etc,
builders even include ame ea Such
Hine LEMMOD ALAR peilder
tu wy ec bull 4p anca MSH Ag
8 rout
Abts te orca ee
men arte rot oid
In some cobs: a
wees) and CU hese
on Ae ORS
yy ts he me, mae aren.a a
IE
[ism]
iB
Conget rena —Arcotwect — Conpet Arecat Wall Arco
tan be covered EA = Quit Up Aroa
(Meusels net usable Frere
“frene) Built Up A100 t Commun Arua
= Esper Bult UP Areas «
Computation of
© Plinth anen= building camped anda 4 wall arlO( beth jattrind
And evctennall waalayl t (Por aC oreia t elevator operdag?, ete
Othe plinth area ts te qace beteord
and crter beunds mrvits nally
» The phat area ts 10 te 20"p qeetec “furan dha Carepet
Bun f
Piatt Aroa f Bu
FUP Phreen -
touildiinegy’s “emtent a
NG | Botnnewe
SI care pet arteLivelolé Area
eaeper Area]
= —_== Ee
| TES ic een aoeniee Hua outer and inner
voals of, fue pulding Pee! fe fee foto} Rroore arco Of tee
ements). Conptt trila = But UP Area ~ Apecor oe walls ,
& Lore em 4% tia bot anca § pret ert fe 2 BDO Say tt 5
Bean: *3 core pet Cart per arta woul iS ere
eo tw catpet ALA fs dte Sum bEodta ocknal arco of, te rev
tat ae can Rosep ey -
© The carep et awa i Sraller thon ten grat Astor “| 4.00 Ee
9 20'|