Class 8 Science: Key Questions & Answers
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hiyadas646Class 8 Science: Key Questions & Answers
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Powered by AIManure improves soil structure and increases its organic content, enhancing its water-holding capacity and microbial activity, which contributes to long-term soil fertility. However, it contains nutrients in less concentrated forms and requires large quantities. Fertilizers, in contrast, provide nutrients in a readily available form and act quickly, but they can deplete soil quality and cause environmental harm over time if used excessively .
Kharif crops are sown at the beginning of the monsoon season (June-July) and harvested at the end of the monsoon (September-October), with examples including rice and maize. Rabi crops, on the other hand, are sown in winter (October-November) and harvested in the spring (April-May), with examples like wheat and barley .
Crop rotation helps in reducing soil depletion and the build-up of pests and diseases. By alternating different crops in the same field, soil fertility is maintained as different crops use and replenish varying nutrients from the soil. This practice also reduces reliance on chemicals, contributing to a more sustainable form of agriculture .
Electroplating enhances aesthetic appeal and corrosion resistance. It is used in daily life for coating jewelry, preventing corrosion on car parts, and in electronic connectors to improve conductivity. These applications highlight its importance in improving product durability and functionality .
Walking on concrete is easier because the hard surface offers more resistance, allowing applied force to be effectively transformed into forward motion. On sand, the force is absorbed by the shifting particles, resulting in a loss of energy and less efficient movement .
Ploughing is necessary because it helps turn over the upper layer of the soil, bringing fresh nutrients to the surface and burying weeds and the remains of previous crops to decay. This process improves aeration and facilitates the penetration of roots, which contributes to better crop growth .
LED bulbs are efficient for testing conductivity as they require only a small current to illuminate. This ensures that even weak conductors will allow enough current to pass through to light the LED, providing a clear visual indicator of conductivity and improving test accuracy .
Special suits protect deep-sea divers from the extreme pressure in deep waters. As depth increases, atmospheric pressure rises, and without protection, it can lead to physical harm, such as decompression sickness or crushing. These suits are designed to withstand high pressure, ensuring the safety and performance of divers .
Sharp knives have a smaller surface area at the edge, which increases the pressure exerted on the object being cut. The greater pressure per unit area allows the blade to cut more effectively compared to blunt knives, which distribute force over a larger area, reducing the pressure applied .
Distilled water is a poor conductor of electricity because it lacks ions, which are necessary to carry an electric charge. This means that distilled water will not facilitate the flow of electricity in experiments, making it suitable when testing for conductivity without interference from other dissolved substances .