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Methodology for Exploring PE Challenges

This chapter outlines the methodology for exploring students' experiences in preliminary physical education activities at Liceo de Davao, utilizing a phenomenological research design to understand their perspectives. The study will involve qualitative data collection through semi-structured interviews with a sample of eight second-year college students, ensuring diverse representation. Ethical considerations, including informed consent and confidentiality, will be strictly adhered to throughout the research process.

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John Meco Obeda
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views4 pages

Methodology for Exploring PE Challenges

This chapter outlines the methodology for exploring students' experiences in preliminary physical education activities at Liceo de Davao, utilizing a phenomenological research design to understand their perspectives. The study will involve qualitative data collection through semi-structured interviews with a sample of eight second-year college students, ensuring diverse representation. Ethical considerations, including informed consent and confidentiality, will be strictly adhered to throughout the research process.

Uploaded by

John Meco Obeda
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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Chapter 2

METHODOLOGY

Opening Paragraph this chapter outlines the methodology used to explore the

Exploring Students’ Voices: Navigating Challenges on Preliminary Physical Education

Activities College in Liceo de Davao. It describes the research design, participants, data

collection process, and data analysis techniques. Ethical considerations are also

discussed, ensuring transparency and validity throughout the study.

Research Design

This study uses known as phenomenology is used to describe a person's life

experiences, chosen for its ability to distinct field of research since its goal was to

comprehend how individuals make sense of their experienced. It was predicated on the

notion that the primary objective of the social sciences was to understand human

behavior and experiences in the external environment, together with how these

experiences influence and mirror human motives. The selected design is suitable for

exploring “What meaning do students assign to their participation in physical education

activities?”, particularly in the context of education, the phenomenological perspective

focuses on understanding the lived experiences of students, teachers, and other

stakeholders. Rather than relying on numbers or external observation, this approach

seeks to explore how individuals personally experience, perceive, and give meaning to

their educational journey.


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The design will focus on collecting qualitative data through interviews, which will

allow for researchers to help uncover deep, lived experiences regarding education.

Through collective qualitative data analysis, common themes emerge that reflect

students’ challenges, emotions, motivation, and perspectives.

Population and Sample

The population for this study consists the school of Liceo de Davao and 2 nd year

College students of BEED Department who are in the state in Physical Education

Activities which aligns with the study’s goal to exploring students’ voices: navigating

challenges on preliminary physical education activities college in liceo de davao .The

inclusion criteria are the students of Liceo de Davao and 2 nd year college, while

participants will be excluded based on incomplete or unwilling participants criteria.

Which students who refuse to participate or provide incomplete/missing responses in

survey or interviews and Students who have not taken preliminary PE activities criteria,

those who have not yet participated in preliminary activities.

The sample size will be eight (8) college students four (4) male and four (4)

female in and 2nd year BEED Department of Liceo de Davao, ensuring a diverse

representation. A Convenience Sampling method where researchers select participants

who are easiest to access, such as people in a specific location, volunteers, or available

individual will be used for participant selection. In support of this, compared to a

quantitative study, a qualitative analysis often requires a smaller sample size, which is

why he suggests between five to twenty-five people (Creswell 1998). The participants
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would be drawn from a private, non-sectarian institution in Tagum City. The qualifying

criteria include those students who encountered preliminary activities in physical

education classes and who were experiencing difficulties and impediments.

Data Collection

The data collection process began with obtaining permission from the college

students of Liceo de Davao. The study will include semi-structured interviews for

researchers to gain in-depth insights while maintaining a structured approach. Data will

be collected over 2 weeks.

Data Analysis

The collected data will be analyzed using Thematic Analysis. This method

involves identifying, analyzing, and interpreting patterns (themes) in qualitative data.

Researchers would code responses from students and categorize them into themes

such as “lack of motivation”, “lack of facilities”, or “time management issues” This

method is appropriate for examining both participants’ experiences and emerging

themes because it’s prioritizes participants’ experiences by analyzing there narratives,

perceptions, and challenges in preliminary physical education activities. At the same

time, it identifies emerging themes by systematically coding and categorizing patterns in

the data.

The process will involve coding, categorizing, and interpreting the data to identify

patterns, themes, and insights.


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Ethical Considerations

This study will adhere to ethical standards as outlined by Liceo de Davao.

Informed consent will be obtained from all participants, ensuring transparency in the

research process.

Confidentiality and privacy will be maintained throughout the study. Participants'

data will be anonymized and stored securely. Any potential risks or discomforts to

participants will be minimized

Common questions

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The study uses phenomenology and semi-structured interviews to allow students to express their genuine experiences and perceptions without constraints . This design prioritizes personal narratives over statistical data, seeking to uncover the authentic meanings students assign to their educational experiences .

Semi-structured interviews enable researchers to gain in-depth insights while maintaining some level of structure in the data collection process . This approach allows for a deeper understanding of students' personal experiences and the nuances of challenges faced in physical education activities, aligning with the study's goal of exploring lived experiences .

Key themes identified include 'lack of motivation', 'lack of facilities', and 'time management issues' . These themes are derived through Thematic Analysis, which involves coding student responses and categorizing them into patterns and themes that reflect the challenges encountered in preliminary physical education activities .

Thematic analysis is chosen for its ability to identify, analyze, and interpret patterns in qualitative data, making it suitable for exploring students' challenges and experiences . It allows researchers to prioritize participants' narratives and perceptions, providing a systematic way to uncover underlying themes and insights from their responses .

The study ensures diversity by selecting eight college students—four males and four females—from the 2nd year BEED department at Liceo de Davao, using convenience sampling . This method allows researchers to select participants who are easily accessible, providing a range of perspectives while meeting the inclusion criteria of participating in preliminary physical education activities .

Phenomenology was chosen for its ability to describe individuals' life experiences, focusing on understanding their lived experiences, perceptions, and how they assign meaning to those experiences . It is particularly suitable for this study as it seeks to comprehend the meaning students assign to their participation in physical education, emphasizing the exploration of personal experiences rather than merely relying on quantitative data .

The study balances participant privacy and in-depth data collection by obtaining informed consent, anonymizing data, and adhering to strict confidentiality protocols . Researchers ensure that all interviews and collected data are stored securely, minimizing any risks or discomforts to participants while maintaining transparency in the research process .

The study adheres to ethical standards by obtaining informed consent and ensuring confidentiality and privacy throughout the research process . Participants' data is anonymized and securely stored to protect their rights and minimize potential risks or discomforts, ensuring compliance with ethical guidelines .

Convenience sampling allows researchers to easily access participants who meet the study's criteria . However, its potential limitations include a lack of generalizability and potential biases as participants may not be representative of the broader population, possibly affecting the depth and diversity of insights gathered .

A smaller sample size in qualitative research, like this study, may limit generalizability but allows for a deeper, more detailed exploration of participant experiences . The study addresses these challenges by focusing on in-depth data collection through interviews, where rich, qualitative data can yield insightful patterns and themes despite the smaller number of participants .

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