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Math 1205: 2D Geometry Assignment

The document outlines an assignment for Math-1205 at Premier University, focusing on various problems related to 2D Geometry. It includes tasks such as finding old coordinates after shifting the origin, transforming equations, and analyzing conics. The assignment is to be submitted via Google Classroom by May 30, 2025.

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1124 anindya
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views1 page

Math 1205: 2D Geometry Assignment

The document outlines an assignment for Math-1205 at Premier University, focusing on various problems related to 2D Geometry. It includes tasks such as finding old coordinates after shifting the origin, transforming equations, and analyzing conics. The assignment is to be submitted via Google Classroom by May 30, 2025.

Uploaded by

1124 anindya
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Assignment

Math-1205
Premier University
Topic: 2D Geometry
1. If the origin shifted to a point (3, 1) axes remaining parallel, the new coordinate is (-3, 2). Find the old
coordinates.
2. When origin is shifted to the point (2, 3) the transformed equation of the curve is x2 + 3xy -2y2 +17x − 7y
-11 = 0, find the original equation before shifting.
3. When the axes rotated through an angle π/4, find the transformed equation of 2x2 + 3xy -4y2 = 1.
4. Find the angle through which the angle must be rotated to remove the xy-term 7𝑥 2 − 6√3𝑥𝑦 + 13𝑦 2 −
16 = 0 . Hence find the reduced equation.
5. Find the nature of the conic. Hence reduce the conic to its standard form.
a) 9x2 + 24xy + 16y2 - 44x + 108y - 124 = 0
b) x2 + 24xy + 16y2 - 86x + 52y - 139 = 0
c) x2 + 2xy + y2 − 6x − 2y +4 = 0
6. Find the value of ‘µ’ for which the equation 3x2 + 8xy − 7y2 + 21x − 3y + µ = 0 represents a pair of straight
lines. Find the lines, Hence find their point of intersection and angle between them.
7. Prove that the general equation of the second degree ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx +2fy + c = 0 represents
parallel straight lines if h2 = ab and bg2 = af 2 .
8. Prove that the general equation of the second degree ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 represents
parallel straight lines if h2 = ab and bg2 = af 2. Prove that the distance between the two straight lines is
2√𝑔2−𝑎𝑐
.
√𝑎(𝑎+𝑏)
9. Find the distance between the parallel lines given by 4x2 + 12xy + 9y2 - 6x - 9y + 1 = 0.
𝑥2 𝑦2
10. Prove that the pair of lines joining the origin to the intersection of the curves 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = 1 by the
line lx + my + n = 0 are coincident if a2l2 + b2m2 = n2.

**You are requested to submit your assignment through Google Classroom by 30/05/2025.

Professor Dr. Ujjwal Kumar Deb


Adjunct Faculty, PU

Common questions

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To find the original equation from its transformed state, perform inverse translation by substituting back. For the equation x2 + 3xy - 2y2 + 17x − 7y - 11 = 0 with the origin shifted to (2, 3), substitute X = x+2 and Y = y+3 back in the equation. Solve to find the original equation.

Use algebraic identities regarding coefficients in ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0. Prove parallel properties by systematically ensuring h2 = ab and g2-bf conditions using substitution, showing it aligns compositional terms between lines.

For ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 to represent parallel lines, it must satisfy h2 = ab, bg2 = af2. These conditions ensure h and ab are synchronized, aligning the quadratic with requiring constant directional vectors.

Examine coefficients of x2, xy, and y2, and use discriminant b2 - 4ac to determine conic nature. Depending on the conic type—ellipse, parabola, or hyperbola—use algebraic manipulations such as completing the square to transform it to standard form.

To remove the xy-term in the equation 7x2−6√3xy + 13y2 − 16 = 0, calculate θ using tan(2θ) = 2h/(a-b). Simplify 2(-6√3)/(7-13) to find θ, which gives the necessary rotation to remove the xy-term and rewrite the equation without it.

For equation 4x2 + 12xy + 9y2 - 6x - 9y + 1 = 0, use the formula 2√(g2−ac)/√(a(a+b)) by substituting relevant coefficients. Calculate this distance directly from the constant terms and leading coefficients.

Under a rotation by angle π/4, use transformation equations x = Xcos(θ) - Ysin(θ) and y = Xsin(θ) + Ycos(θ) to transform coordinates. For 2x2 + 3xy - 4y2 = 1, substitute the rotation equations and simplify to find the new equation.

To find the original coordinates, reverse the transformation used to shift the origin. If the origin shifts to point (3, 1) and the new coordinate of a point is (-3, 2), subtract the shift from the new coordinates: original coordinates = (-3, 2) + (3, 1) = (0, 3)

For lines to be coincident when joining the origin to intersections of curves x2/a2 + y2/b2 = 1 by line lx + my + n = 0, a2l2+b2m2=n2 must hold. This condition ensures line slopes align with curve intercept vectors.

Set the discriminant Δ of the quadratic in terms of x or y to zero. For equation 3x2 + 8xy − 7y2 + 21x − 3y + µ = 0, use conditions for singular conics to find µ. Resolve the new equations to find the intersecting lines and use them to calculate intersection point and angle.

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