Math 1205: 2D Geometry Assignment
Math 1205: 2D Geometry Assignment
To find the original equation from its transformed state, perform inverse translation by substituting back. For the equation x2 + 3xy - 2y2 + 17x − 7y - 11 = 0 with the origin shifted to (2, 3), substitute X = x+2 and Y = y+3 back in the equation. Solve to find the original equation.
Use algebraic identities regarding coefficients in ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0. Prove parallel properties by systematically ensuring h2 = ab and g2-bf conditions using substitution, showing it aligns compositional terms between lines.
For ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 to represent parallel lines, it must satisfy h2 = ab, bg2 = af2. These conditions ensure h and ab are synchronized, aligning the quadratic with requiring constant directional vectors.
Examine coefficients of x2, xy, and y2, and use discriminant b2 - 4ac to determine conic nature. Depending on the conic type—ellipse, parabola, or hyperbola—use algebraic manipulations such as completing the square to transform it to standard form.
To remove the xy-term in the equation 7x2−6√3xy + 13y2 − 16 = 0, calculate θ using tan(2θ) = 2h/(a-b). Simplify 2(-6√3)/(7-13) to find θ, which gives the necessary rotation to remove the xy-term and rewrite the equation without it.
For equation 4x2 + 12xy + 9y2 - 6x - 9y + 1 = 0, use the formula 2√(g2−ac)/√(a(a+b)) by substituting relevant coefficients. Calculate this distance directly from the constant terms and leading coefficients.
Under a rotation by angle π/4, use transformation equations x = Xcos(θ) - Ysin(θ) and y = Xsin(θ) + Ycos(θ) to transform coordinates. For 2x2 + 3xy - 4y2 = 1, substitute the rotation equations and simplify to find the new equation.
To find the original coordinates, reverse the transformation used to shift the origin. If the origin shifts to point (3, 1) and the new coordinate of a point is (-3, 2), subtract the shift from the new coordinates: original coordinates = (-3, 2) + (3, 1) = (0, 3)
For lines to be coincident when joining the origin to intersections of curves x2/a2 + y2/b2 = 1 by line lx + my + n = 0, a2l2+b2m2=n2 must hold. This condition ensures line slopes align with curve intercept vectors.
Set the discriminant Δ of the quadratic in terms of x or y to zero. For equation 3x2 + 8xy − 7y2 + 21x − 3y + µ = 0, use conditions for singular conics to find µ. Resolve the new equations to find the intersecting lines and use them to calculate intersection point and angle.