MATH3711/MATH9711 Complex Analysis
Week 9 Tutorial
Questions with “(B)”: are a minimum set of questions to work on. You are encouraged to
attempt (at least) some of them before the tutorial.
Questions with “(A)”: if you find a section particularly difficult, try solving these questions, as
they will help review foundation contents.
Questions with “(C)”: if you find a section particularly easy, try solving these questions, as
they will help master the material.
5.1 Sequences and Series
1. (A) Find the sum of the following convergent series
∞
X 3
.
k=0
(1 + i)k
P∞
Hint. The series j=0 cj converges to 1/(1 − c) if |c| < 1.
2. (A) Determine if the given series converges or diverges. Hint. use ratio test.
P∞ (3 + i)k
(a) k=0
k!
P∞ j!
(b) k=0
5!
3. (B) Show that the following sequence of functions converges to zero for |z| < 3 and to 1 for
|z| > 3.
zn
Fn (z) = n , n = 1, 2, . . .
z − 3n
4. (B) Using the ratio test, find a domain in which convergence holds for the following series of
functions. ∞
X (z − i)k
.
k=0
2k
5. (C) Given
nz 3
Fn (z) = + , n = 1, 2, . . .
n+1 n
Prove that the sequence {Fn (z)}∞
1 converges uniformly to F (z) = z on every closed disk
|z| ≤ R.
5.2 Taylor Series
6. (B) State the convergence properties of the Taylor series for the following function.
1+z
f (z) = around z0 = i.
1−z
7. (B) Use the Cauchy product to find the Maclaurin expansion (Taylor expansion about z0 = 0)
of the following.
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(a) f (z) = ez cos z
(b) f (z) = tanh z
8. (C) PFind an explicit formula for the analytic function f (z) that has the Maclaurin expan-
sion ∞ 2 k
k=0 k z .
Hint: Start with the expression (1 − z)−1 = ∞ k
P
k=0 z , differentiate, multiply by z, differentiate
again, and finally multiply by z.
5.2 Power Series
9. (A) Find the circle of convergence of the following power series
∞
X z 2j
.
j=0
4j
P∞
10. (B) Does there exist a power series j=0 aj z j that converges at z = 2 + 3i and diverges at
z = 3 − i?
11. (B) Define
sin z
z
, for z ̸= 0;
f (z) :=
1, for z = 0
(a) Using Maclaurin expansion for sin z, show that for all z
z2 z4 z6
f (z) = 1 − + − + ···
3! 5! 7!
(b) Explain why f (z) is analytic at the origin.
(c) Find f (3)(0) and f (4) (0).
12. (C) Assume that f (z) is analytic at the origin and that f (0) = f ′ (0) = 0. Prove that f (z)
can be written in the form f (z) = z 2 g(z), where g(z) is analytic at z = 0.
Hint: A power series sums to a function that is analytic at every point inside its circle of
convergence.
13. (C) Suppose that g is continuous on the circle C : |z| = 1, and that there exists a sequence
of polynomials that converges uniformly to g on C. Prove that
I
g(z) dz = 0.
C
Hint: Let fn be a sequence of functions continuous on a set T ⊂ C containing
R contour Γ, and
suppose
R that fn converges uniformly to f on T . Then the sequence Γ fn (z) dz converges to
Γ
f (z) dz.
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