New Atmospheric & Vacuum Distillation Unit

(AVU) (EPCC-1 Package)

for
BR9 Expansion Project, IOCL Barauni Refinery

Doc. No.: EPCC01-LTHE-401-PIP-STD-000-0001 Rev. No.: 00

Title : Pipe Support Standard Page : 1 of 26

OWNER : INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED (IOCL)

PMC : TOYO ENGINEERING INDIA PVT. LTD.

UNIT : AVU (401) & NSU (402)

PMC JOB NO. : 6373

L&T JOB NO. : AVUB

DOCUMENT SUBMISSION STATUS - LTHE REVIEW STATUS - TOYO

DOC. CATEGORY: (USE TICK MARK)

CODE-A: Approved / Reviewed, No Comments.
A R I CONTRACTOR can proceed for execution.

CODE-B: Reviewed with comment (documents need to be

resubmitted). CONTRACTOR shall proceed with fabrication /
ISSUED FOR construction taking care of and incorporating PMC / OWNER’s
comments in respective and including all other related
deliverables. CONTRACTOR shall re-submit the drawing duly
INFORMATION ENQUIRY incorporating PMC / OWNER’s comments.
REVIEW CODE-C: Not Approved (documents need to be resubmitted). No
ORDER fabrications / Construction can be done on Code-C documents.
Major non-conformance & deviations to the contract
specifications and the document is rejected. CONTRACTOR
CONSTRUCTION needs to resubmit.

Code-D: Retained for Information / Records

The deliverable submitted by the CONTRACTOR shall be
accorded the status code as above by PMC / OWNER depending
upon the nature of comments on review.

NAME DISCIPLINE SIGN. DATE

PC2031-009 R0

00 Issued for Design SSP YRW/DHS GBS/DMJ VRD 09.06.2020

Prepared Reviewed Approved Approved Approved Approved
Rev. Description
By By By By By Date

© 2020 AKER SOLUTIONS.

NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF AKER SOLUTIONS.
 New Atmospheric & Vacuum Distillation Unit
(AVU) (EPCC-1 Package)
for
BR9 Expansion Project, IOCL Barauni Refinery

Doc. No.: EPCC01-LTHE-401-PIP-STD-000-0001 Rev. No.: 00

Title : Pipe Support Standard Page : 2 of 26

REVISION HISTORY SHEET

Rev. Page Clause /

Sr. No. Brief Description / Reason of Revision Remarks
No. No. Line No.

© 2020 AKER SOLUTIONS.

NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF AKER SOLUTIONS.
 New Atmospheric & Vacuum Distillation Unit
(AVU) (EPCC-1 Package)
for
BR9 Expansion Project, IOCL Barauni Refinery

Doc. No.: EPCC01-LTHE-401-PIP-STD-000-0001 Rev. No.: 00

Title : Pipe Support Standard Page : 3 of 26

TABLE OF CONTENT

1. PURPOSE .........................................................................................................................................................4
2. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS................................................................................................................................5
3. GENERAL .........................................................................................................................................................6
4. MATERIALS......................................................................................................................................................7
5. PIPE SUPPORT DESIGN PHILOSOPHY ...............................................................................................................9
6. DESIGN BASIS ................................................................................................................................................11
7. PIPE SUPPORT INDEX ....................................................................................................................................26

© 2020 AKER SOLUTIONS.

NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE
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 New Atmospheric & Vacuum Distillation Unit
(AVU) (EPCC-1 Package)
for
BR9 Expansion Project, IOCL Barauni Refinery

Doc. No.: EPCC01-LTHE-401-PIP-STD-000-0001 Rev. No.: 00

Title : Pipe Support Standard Page : 4 of 26

1 Purpose
The pipe support system has been designed as follows:
1.1 All supports are fully dimensioned and individually numbered. Thus, the support
may be fabricated by a sub-contractor and shipped to job site ready for installation.

1.2 Two or more standard supports may be combined into a single more complex
support. This facility greatly reduces the number of special pipe support drawings
that have to be produced.

1.3 Maximum use is made of the range of standard pipe support components
commercially available (clamps, U bolts etc.), thus minimizing fabrication costs.

1.4 Material size has been rationalized, minimizing the range of items on the bill of
materials for structural components.

1.5 A facility exists for carrying out a running material take-off (MTO) as the individual
supports are designed. This reduces the delay between design completion and
issue of bill of materials and gives the pipe support fabricator the required material
quantities for each support.

© 2020 AKER SOLUTIONS.

NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF AKER SOLUTIONS.
 New Atmospheric & Vacuum Distillation Unit
(AVU) (EPCC-1 Package)
for
BR9 Expansion Project, IOCL Barauni Refinery

Doc. No.: EPCC01-LTHE-401-PIP-STD-000-0001 Rev. No.: 00

Title : Pipe Support Standard Page : 5 of 26

2 Terms and Definitions

The System is made up as follows:

2.1 Pipe Support Design Basis

This is a list of notes for guidance and instruction of the pipe support fabricator and
erector.
2.2 Standard Pipe Supports
Details of all standard pipe supports in the system are as shown in this document.
These are arranged into groups for convenience as listed in the index.
2.3 Specification for Pipe Supports
The documents covered in 2.1 above shall be amended as necessary by adding
supplementary “Contract Pipe Support Notes” to meet the individual requirements of
the contract. This together with documents covered in 2.2 above represents
“Specification for Pipe Supports”.

2.4 Special Pipe Supports

Those supports which cannot be defined by a standard or combination of standards
and are designed to meet with the project requirement are called special pipe
supports.
Where a special pipe support drawing is required, a fully detailed fabrication drawing
is produced. A pipe support mark number is recorded on the register of pipe
supports together with the special pipe support, drawing number, the supported line
identity and the material summary.
2.5 Project Specific Standards

2.5.1 A project specific standard is a special detail drawn for the project that can be used
in various locations in the same manner as the basic standards.

2.5.2 Similar types of project specific standards will be grouped under the same number
similar to the basic standards.
The support reference will be similar to that of the basic standards.

© 2020 AKER SOLUTIONS.

NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF AKER SOLUTIONS.
 New Atmospheric & Vacuum Distillation Unit
(AVU) (EPCC-1 Package)
for
BR9 Expansion Project, IOCL Barauni Refinery

Doc. No.: EPCC01-LTHE-401-PIP-STD-000-0001 Rev. No.: 00

Title : Pipe Support Standard Page : 6 of 26

2.6 Register of Pipe Supports

This document relates the pipe support number on the isometric to the
standard or special pipe support drawing(s) that detail the support in
question. It also records the supported line number and all dimensions
and other special information not specified on the pipe support standard.
The remarks column is used for rough sketches of pipe support assemblies
that incorporate a large number of standard drawings.
A material summary is made on a support-by-support basis. This is
generally done by the pipe support designer as he works but can be
carried out by the pipe support fabricator when the term of his contract
includes material compilation and supply.
A separate set of registers is drawn up for each area.
2.7 Bill of Materials (Support Material Take-off)
The various materials and bought out items required for the fabrication and
erection of pipe supports shall be summarized in bill of materials.
2.8 Foundation Summary
This document lists the type, loading and location of each pipe support
foundation and enables CSA Group to carry out the detailed foundation
design.
2.9 Vessel Clip Summary
All pipe support attachments that are required to be welded to vessel shall
be listed. A separate summary shall be prepared for each vessel.

2.10 Numbering System for Drawings/ Documents

Documents/ drawings generated shall be numbered as per operating procedure
G-OS-013.000-P – Identification and Traceability.
If Client specific numbering system is available, the same shall be followed in
accordance with project requirement

3 General

3.1 All dimensions are in millimeters unless otherwise specified.

3.2 All welds are to be (6 mm) leg continuous fillet unless otherwise specified.

3.3 All screw threads are to be in accordance with material specification.

3.4 Orientations given on pipe support registers and special support drawings are in
degrees clockwise with reference to north as zero.

© 2020 AKER SOLUTIONS.

NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF AKER SOLUTIONS.
 New Atmospheric & Vacuum Distillation Unit
(AVU) (EPCC-1 Package)
for
BR9 Expansion Project, IOCL Barauni Refinery

Doc. No.: EPCC01-LTHE-401-PIP-STD-000-0001 Rev. No.: 00

Title : Pipe Support Standard Page : 7 of 26

4 Materials
4.1 Material required for fabrication and assembly of pipe supports are broadly classified as:

4.1.1 Structural (Rolled Section Plate and Flats)

Structural materials used in standard support are enlisted in sheet 23
to 25. The structural materials used in standard, project specification
standards and SPS shall be given in consolidated form and included
in bill of materials (support material take-off).
4.1.2 Pipe
Pipe material used shall be in accordance with the piping material
specification for the project. The consolidated quantity for the same
shall be generally added to piping materials take-off unless specified
otherwise.
4.1.3 Standard Components
Standard components are the basic components required to prepare
support assembly e.g. bolts, nuts, washers, clamps etc. All standard
components are purchased completely from specialist suppliers and
not fabricated by pipe support fabricator.
4.1.4 Anti-friction Slide Plate
Anti-friction slide plate to be purchased completely from specialist
supplier, in accordance with the drawings

4.1.5 Vendor Bought Out Items

Vendor bought out items are the assemblies with the special purpose
such as spring hangers, struts, snubbers. Each such assembly will
bear a unique tag no. which will reflect in the pipe support register.
These shall be purchased from specialist suppliers through
independent purchase orders.
4.1.6 High/Normal Density Load Bearing Insulations (For Cold Insulated Lines)
Normal load bearing insulation for pipe hangers etc. i.e. “foam glass”
section will be part of insulation contractors supply.
High density load bearing items such as “premali blocks” will be
supplied as part of pipe support function.
All attachments welded to pipes shall be of material in accordance
with parent pipe material unless noted otherwise. The material
required for fabrication of supports for small bore lines are to be
estimated at site.

© 2020 AKER SOLUTIONS.

NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF AKER SOLUTIONS.
 New Atmospheric & Vacuum Distillation Unit
(AVU) (EPCC-1 Package)
for
BR9 Expansion Project, IOCL Barauni Refinery

Doc. No.: EPCC01-LTHE-401-PIP-STD-000-0001 Rev. No.: 00

Title : Pipe Support Standard Page : 8 of 26

4.2 Carbon Steel

Rolled Sections IS 2062 Gr. B (BS 4360 Gr. 43A) or equal

Plate and Bars IS 2062 Gr. B (BS 4360 Gr. 43A) or equal

Pipe SA106 Gr. B or equal

Bolts, Nuts and Washers IS 1363 Class 4.6 galvanized for bolts up to M12

IS 3757 Class 8.8 for bolts size M16 onwards.

Or (BS 3692 Gr. 4.6 cadmium plated)

All bolts shall be of full thread length

4.3 Stainless Steel

Plate and Bars ASTM A240 Gr. 304

Pipe ASTM A312 Gr. 304

Bolts, Nuts and Washers ASTM A320 Gr. B8 (Type 304)

4.4 Chrome – Moly

Plate ASTM A387 Gr.11 or equal

Pipe ASTM 335 P22/ A335 P11 / A691 CL 22

4.5 Threads

All bolts, nuts, rods and attachments to be threaded ISO. Metric coarse to IS 4218
(BS 3643)
4.6 Adhesive

Devcon EK1 epoxy two packs or similar epoxy adhesive suitable.

4.7 Teflon Pads

25% glass filled PTFE sheet 3mm thick and 6mm thick.

© 2020 AKER SOLUTIONS.

NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF AKER SOLUTIONS.
 New Atmospheric & Vacuum Distillation Unit
(AVU) (EPCC-1 Package)
for
BR9 Expansion Project, IOCL Barauni Refinery

Doc. No.: EPCC01-LTHE-401-PIP-STD-000-0001 Rev. No.: 00

Title : Pipe Support Standard Page : 9 of 26

4.8 Following painting/galvanizing philosophy shall be used:

4.8.1 For clamp type C1 & CH1:
Clamps shall be galvanized. After welding the shoe, cold galvanizing shall
be done around the welded portion. The shoe shall be painted as per
corresponding piping paint specification.
4.8.2 For clamp type CL1, CL2, CHL1 & CHL2:
The entire clamp shoe assembly shall be painted as per corresponding
piping paint specification.
4.8.3 For clamp type C2, & CH2:
No galvanizing/painting is required for clamps. The shoe shall be painted
as per piping paint specification.
For painting spec. kindly refer Doc. IBCE-6373-C00-FQC-PRC-000-0003 as applicable.

5 Pipe Support Design Philosophy

5.1 Prepare project specific support procedure.

5.2 Compile the support standard applicable for the project

5.3 Determine adequate support location based on CSA design drawings/ model.

5.4 For stress critical lines, supports to be planned as per stress mark-up.

5.5 For critical line support selection, check support recommendation for guide/ line stop gap,
anti-friction pad, thermal movement, spring (constant/ variable), valve actuator or any
special arrangement.

5.6 Plan non stress critical line supporting as per support procedure.

5.7 Try to group lines for common supporting; suggest re-routing if required to enable ease of
supporting.

5.8 Select type of support i.e. anchor, guide, rest, line stop.

5.9 Select the adequate support tag from the support handbook based on the loading. For
stress critical lines obtain support loads from Caesar II stress report and for non-critical
lines calculate the support load (loads shall include weight of pipe, valve weight, content
and insulation, hydro test, upset conditions and wind/ seismic loading, if applicable).

© 2020 AKER SOLUTIONS.

NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF AKER SOLUTIONS.
 New Atmospheric & Vacuum Distillation Unit
(AVU) (EPCC-1 Package)
for
BR9 Expansion Project, IOCL Barauni Refinery

Doc. No.: EPCC01-LTHE-401-PIP-STD-000-0001 Rev. No.: 00

Title : Pipe Support Standard Page : 10 of 26

5.10 Prepare Civil Pipe Support (CPS) and Special Pipe Support (SPS) sketches as required
.
5.11 For 3D projects physically model supports for space management and clear clashes, if
any.

5.12 Check support tags on isometrics.

5.13 Populate the support schedule for fabrication and erection details as per project specific
requirement if any

5.14 Check support span with respect to pipe size, thickness, bends and valve weight.

5.15 Calculate thermal movement of the pipe to ensure shoe length is adequate.

5.16 Check the physical interference of the support and its structure in normal and operating
conditions with valve bolt removal, drip leg, structures, trenches, underground drain, cable
trays, ducts, crane movement, equipment removal area, access ways etc.

5.17 Plan line stops for non-critical lines preferably on anchor bays.

5.18 Decide battery limit supporting philosophy with the stress engineer.

5.19 Check requirement of adjustable supports.

5.20 At support locations where load needs to be taken while allowing for thermal movements,
spring supports shall be specified. Spring supports shall be uniquely tagged.

5.21 Spring supports shall be summarized for procurement through the spring schedule. Spring
schedule shall also be issued to site to assist during erection.

© 2020 AKER SOLUTIONS.

NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF AKER SOLUTIONS.
 New Atmospheric & Vacuum Distillation Unit
(AVU) (EPCC-1 Package)
for
BR9 Expansion Project, IOCL Barauni Refinery

Doc. No.: EPCC01-LTHE-401-PIP-STD-000-0001 Rev. No.: 00

Title : Pipe Support Standard Page : 11 of 26

6 Design Basis

6.1 Guidelines for All Supports

6.1.1 All piping shall be adequately supported, guided or anchored to prevent undue
vibrations, deflection/ expansion or loads on connected equipment and piping and
leakage at joints.

6.1.2 Adequate care to be taken to allow expansion of piping to avoid fouling with other pipes
structures, columns, and specified cut outs.

6.1.3 All supports shall be designed to satisfy the following requirements:

▪ Having provision for adjustability at the job site.
▪ Be readily installable with usual field labor and equipment.

6.1.4 All threaded or equivalent adjustment shall be provided with a suitable locking device.

6.1.5 All components shall be fabricated and erected so that they cannot become
disengaged by movement of the supported piping.

6.1.6 Support points shall be selected to optimize load distribution and weight balance, taking
into consideration available building structures to which supports can be most readily
affixed.

6.1.7 Pipe support shall be located so that temporary supports for hydrostatic testing will not
be required, unless by doing so the flexibility of the system recorded inadequate for the
specified operating condition. All such temporary supports shall be clearly indicated on
the appropriate isometric.

6.1.8 ‘T’ supports from pavement to be minimized.

6.1.9 High loads on concrete slab/ floors or steel structures shall be submitted to Civil/
Structural department for design of the secondary support structure/ foundation, when
they exceed the following conditions:

▪ Support TOS higher than 1500 mm from grade.

▪ Maximum vertical load > 1000 kg (on concrete) / > 1000 kg (on steel)
▪ Maximum horizontal load >500 kg (on concrete) / >500 kg (on steel)

6.1.10 For supports designed by piping, pedestal at elevation 100150 mm to be provided for
supports from grade. However, project specific requirement to be considered.

© 2020 AKER SOLUTIONS.

NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF AKER SOLUTIONS.
 New Atmospheric & Vacuum Distillation Unit
(AVU) (EPCC-1 Package)
for
BR9 Expansion Project, IOCL Barauni Refinery

Doc. No.: EPCC01-LTHE-401-PIP-STD-000-0001 Rev. No.: 00

Title : Pipe Support Standard Page : 12 of 26

6.1.11 Pipe support span to be followed as per span chart as per sheet 21 of this
Pipe Support Standard.
▪ Concentrated loading due to valves, flanges, branches etc. must be
taken into consideration while supporting.
▪ Lines on pipe rack/ sleeper, to be provided resting support on every
main grid of pipe rack/ sleeper as a minimum.

6.1.12 One support of control valve stations shall be anchored or cross-guided and other one
end guided. The pipe legs entering and leaving the station must be flexible enough so
as not to exceed allowable stresses in the piping and valves.

6.1.13 Structural attachments to steel shall have enough bearing weld metal to adequately
support the maximum calculated load, including hydrostatic test loading.

6.1.14 Shims used in the field to achieve full bearing between pipe and/ or pipe attachment
and the structural steel and/ or grade pier shall have enough area to carry the load to
the structural component.

6.1.15 After erection, shims must be securely welded to the structural steel to prevent shim
slippage when pipe moves during operation.
• Unless the support is indicated to be welded anchor (fixed) shims shall not be
welded to the pipe or pipe attachment.
• If shims are required to be welded to pipe shoe, then they must extend the full length
and width of the shoe.
• Shims whose width does not exceed the width of the supporting structural beam
shall be welded to the beam only.
6.1.16 Calculated minimum headroom clearance of the lowest projection of any pipe support
component shall be limited to the allowable headroom clearance

6.1.17 Pipe support shall not rest directly on grating, nor shall piping be supported from
ladders, bracings, hand railings or other insulated lines.

© 2020 AKER SOLUTIONS.

NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF AKER SOLUTIONS.
 New Atmospheric & Vacuum Distillation Unit
(AVU) (EPCC-1 Package)
for
BR9 Expansion Project, IOCL Barauni Refinery

Doc. No.: EPCC01-LTHE-401-PIP-STD-000-0001 Rev. No.: 00

Title : Pipe Support Standard Page : 13 of 26

6.1.18 Anchors required for expansion joints without hinge pin or gimbal devices shall have
enough capacity to withstand internal pressure thrust plus expansion joint spring force.

▪ The internal pressure thrust shall be calculated as the product of

the hydrostatic test pressure and the maximum internal area of
the joint. In exceptional cases as highlighted it might be required
to remove the expansion joint from hydro test assembly.
▪ Guides for expansion joints shall direct piping movements into
the joint within the joint manufacturer’s allowable lateral and
angular misalignment limits.
6.1.19 First piping support from strain sensitive/ rotary equipment to be of adjustable type.
.
6.1.20 Horizontal or vertical pipes should preferably be supported at a location of least
vertical movement.

6.1.21 Horizontal axial movement of a pipe in excess of 4” (100 mm) calls for a check on
the length of pipe shoe being used. It is imperative that the length of all shoes be
such that the required bearing areas remain on the supporting steel during the full
anticipated movement of the line.

6.1.22 U bolts are to be used up to 150 NPS for guiding uninsulated lines. As far as
possible avoid guiding of horizontal lines by U bolts.

© 2020 AKER SOLUTIONS.

NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF AKER SOLUTIONS.
 New Atmospheric & Vacuum Distillation Unit
(AVU) (EPCC-1 Package)
for
BR9 Expansion Project, IOCL Barauni Refinery

Doc. No.: EPCC01-LTHE-401-PIP-STD-000-0001 Rev. No.: 00

Title : Pipe Support Standard Page : 14 of 26

6.1.23 Hanger Rod Supports

[Link] Use of hanger rods shall be minimized. However, it may be used as a

low friction support.

[Link] At point of support subject to horizontal movement, rod type hanger shall
be limited in rod swing to a maximum of 4 deg from the vertical.

[Link] A reasonable effort should be made to have the rod in a vertical position
during normal operating condition. This will require offsetting the clamp
and/ or pipe attachments – this requirement shall be noted clearly on the
piping isometric.

6.1.24 Lines with two phase flow conditions (boiler blow down, any vibration prone lines etc.)
shall be supported on rigid support unless thermal movement dictate otherwise.

6.1.25 Long trunnion type support to be avoided as far as possible and maximum height of
trunnion to be restricted to 500 mm from face to pipe. In case a long trunnion type
support is unavoidable in straight length of pipe; it is to be provided with reinforcement
pad on the pipe, case to case basis. Proper trunnion calculation to be done to check
local stresses.

6.1.26 Supporting of uninsulated and personnel protection insulated lines the following should be
followed:

[Link] Hydrocarbon lines with CS+SS cladding(if any), R. F. pad of CS pipe shall
be used of same thickness of parent pipe.

[Link] For SS lines up to 4” can rest directly on 3mm thick shim plate which is tack
welded to supporting structure.

[Link] Galvanized lines can rest directly on support steel.

© 2020 AKER SOLUTIONS.

NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE
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 New Atmospheric & Vacuum Distillation Unit
(AVU) (EPCC-1 Package)
for
BR9 Expansion Project, IOCL Barauni Refinery

Doc. No.: EPCC01-LTHE-401-PIP-STD-000-0001 Rev. No.: 00

Title : Pipe Support Standard Page : 15 of 26

6.1.27 Reciprocating compressor piping that is prone to vibration shall be designed so that it can
be supported from grade sleepers. The span spacing shall be close so as to minimize the
sympathetic vibrations between the piping and the pulsation of the compressor fluid flow.
As far as possible provide independent supports for piping at higher elevations. Supports
from compressor shed and foundation to be avoided.

6.1.28 Locations where pipes and shoes are not resting on structural steel should be clearly
indicated mentioning the required minimum gap.

6.1.29 Lines that require stress analysis as identified in stress critical line list to be supported in
accordance with the appropriate stress sketch and stress comments.

6.1.30 Pick-up supports i.e. supporting of small diameter pipes by large diameter pipes can be
done if required, with PMC approval.

6.1.31 Guide gap to be 3 mm unless specified otherwise. Special adjustable “zero gap” special
guides/ supports shall be used to protect equipment nozzles where specified in the “stress
comments”.

6.1.32 Special requirements for small bore branch connections

Adequate care shall be taken for small bore (1½” and below) branches from
piping. As a rule, for all lines in 600# and above classes, lines having two
phase flow and lines having pulsating flow such as discharge of reciprocating
compressors and reciprocating pumps, all small bore branches of size 1½”
and below e.g. vents, drains, orifice taps, pressure tapings, temperature
tapings, sample connections, PSV inlet, TSV inlet and small bore line etc.
shall be provided with 2 number stiffeners at 90o to each other from the main
pipe to impart adequate stiffness to the branch connection. The stiffeners
shall be made of 6 mm thick flats of material equivalent to the pipe material.
Further, irrespective of line rating, the stiffeners shall be provided for all
orifice taps, all small-bore tapings from PSV inlet and the outlet lines and all
small bore tapings in and near control valve manifolds.
For these stiffeners, standard note is to be incorporated in the piping
isometrics.

6.1.33 All relief valve tail pipes and long drain pipes discharging to grade, shall be adequately
guided or otherwise restrained (unless noted otherwise in the “stress comment”).

© 2020 AKER SOLUTIONS.

NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF AKER SOLUTIONS.
 New Atmospheric & Vacuum Distillation Unit
(AVU) (EPCC-1 Package)
for
BR9 Expansion Project, IOCL Barauni Refinery

Doc. No.: EPCC01-LTHE-401-PIP-STD-000-0001 Rev. No.: 00

Title : Pipe Support Standard Page : 16 of 26

6.2 Pipe Shoes, Cradles and Attachment

6.2.1 Following table shall be used for selection of supports unless otherwise specified.

Pipe Material Insulation NPS APG Selection for Shoe/Bare line

½" to 1½" Rest directly on Steel

Carbon Steel Yes 2" to 10" Welded shoe

12" and Above Welded shoe with RF pad

Up to 10" Rest directly on Steel

Carbon Steel No 12" to 24" RF pad

Above 24" Welded Shoe with RF pad

½" to 1½" 3 MM Shim plate

Stainless Steel Yes Up to 24" Clamp Shoe#

26" to 92" Welded shoe with RF pad

Up to 4" 3 MM Shim plate

Stainless Steel No 6" to 24" RF pad

Above 24" Welded Shoe with RF pad

½" to 1½" Rest directly on Steel

Alloy Steel Yes Up to 4" Welded Shoe

Above 6" Welded Shoe with RF pad

Up to 10" Rest directly on Steel

Alloy Steel No 12" to 24" RF pad

Above 24" Welded Shoe with RF pad

➢ For all PWHT lines clamp shoe is preferred if Load is within allowable limits.

# For SS/ CS/ AS pipe, use welded shoe If horizontal load on support is equal to or
greater than 1000 kg.

© 2020 AKER SOLUTIONS.

NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF AKER SOLUTIONS.
 New Atmospheric & Vacuum Distillation Unit
(AVU) (EPCC-1 Package)
for
BR9 Expansion Project, IOCL Barauni Refinery

Doc. No.: EPCC01-LTHE-401-PIP-STD-000-0001 Rev. No.: 00

Title : Pipe Support Standard Page : 17 of 26

6.2.2 Following table shall be used for selecting height of the shoe:
In absence of project specific guidelines, For all insulated lines except personal
protection lines shoe height to be used as follows:

Insulation Thickness Shoe Height

75 mm and below 100 mm

76 mm to 125 mm inclusive 150 mm

126 mm to 175 mm inclusive 200 mm

6.2.3 Shoe height may require modification to ensure that the contact surfaces on
concrete beam supports or on structural steel beam supports do not exceed 120 oC
or 350oC respectively.
6.2.4 The reduction factor is 50oC per inch of shoe height from the outside surface of the
pipe shall be used for determining shoe height and to establish temperature at
shoe base plate. Same philosophy shall be considered for trunnion supports also.
6.2.5 Shoe for sloping lines to be cut suitably to suit slope of pipe.

6.2.6 All pipes with personal protection (PP) insulation shall be directly resting on
support structure. Insulation to be cut locally (at least 50 mm on either side of the
support for thermal expansion) as noted in table 6.2.1

6.2.7 Bare pipes, All not traced (NT) small bore pipes with HC or PP insulation shall rest
directly on support as noted in table 6.2.1 if the contact area temperature does not
exceed 120oC on concrete beam supports or 350 oC on structural steel beam
supports, otherwise shoes of enough height shall be provided such that the
contact area temperature does not exceed the above limitations.

6.2.8 At support point for piping requiring cold insulation, 0 0C and below, a molded high-
density polyurethane insert, and steel cradle type support shall provide to protect
the insulation against failure during erection and operation.

6.2.9 Welded trunnions or lugs shall be the same material as the pipe to which they are
welded and shall be welded to the pipe by the piping fabricator unless specified
otherwise.
• Welding shall be in accordance with ASME B31.3

• For stress relieved piping, the attachments shall be welded prior to stress
relieving of pipe.

© 2020 AKER SOLUTIONS.

NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF AKER SOLUTIONS.
 New Atmospheric & Vacuum Distillation Unit
(AVU) (EPCC-1 Package)
for
BR9 Expansion Project, IOCL Barauni Refinery

Doc. No.: EPCC01-LTHE-401-PIP-STD-000-0001 Rev. No.: 00

Title : Pipe Support Standard Page : 18 of 26

6.3 Spring Supports

6.3.1 Spring support shall be used if the use of a rigid support would cause an over
stress in the piping or excessive equipment loading.

6.3.2 At point of support subject to vertical movement, spring of suitable design shall be
used so that variation in supporting effect does not exceed permissible percentage
of the calculated piping load through its total vertical travel.

6.3.3 The amount of variation that can be tolerated shall be based on such consideration as
bending effect, control of piping elevation, allowable terminal loading, amount of load transfer
to adjacent supports etc.

6.3.4 The variation in supporting effect shall be generally limited to 25% of the calculated pipe load
through its total vertical movement.

6.3.5 For all systems a greater allowance in percent load change is permissible where the load
variation in supporting effect is transferred directly to a rigid support or terminal connection
specifically designed for the resulting loading conditions.
Calculation for the variation of the support effort shall be based on the following
formula:
(Travel) (Spring Constant)  100
Variation%=
OperatingLoad

6.3.6 Where variable spring hangers are specified, they shall be initially pre-set at the installed
load position (IL) so that the piping system is fully supported during normal operating
conditions.

6.3.7 Constant support hangers shall be substantial construction, with springs and moving parts
suitably covered or protected.

[Link] Each unit shall be individually shop calibrated to support the

specified
operating load (OL) with provision for possible field adjustment equal to plus or
minus 10% of the operating load.

[Link] Load deviation shall not exceed 5% throughout the total travel
range.

6.3.8 All components of spring support shall be capable of adequately supporting piping during
hydrostatic test loading. Hydro test load to be considered 2 times normal load unless
specified otherwise.

6.3.9 Check type/ bottom type spring support to have Teflon pad on top of slide plate of spring for
temperature up to 2000C and graphite bearing for higher temperature.
© 2020 AKER SOLUTIONS.
NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF AKER SOLUTIONS.
 New Atmospheric & Vacuum Distillation Unit
(AVU) (EPCC-1 Package)
for
BR9 Expansion Project, IOCL Barauni Refinery

Doc. No.: EPCC01-LTHE-401-PIP-STD-000-0001 Rev. No.: 00

Title : Pipe Support Standard Page : 19 of 26

6.3.10 Accurate weight calculation shall be made to determine the supporting force at each spring
support location and the pipe weight loading at each rotating equipment location.

6.3.11 The weight calculation at all spring support location shall include the weight of pipe, fittings,
valves and specialty component, the weight of the medium transported, weight of insulation
used.

6.3.12 Variable springs may be used for any amount of expansion up to the full recommended
working range of the spring if it supports a portion of a pipe riser on which a solid rigid
support is also located.

6.3.13 The total travel for constant supports shall be equal to the actual travel plus 20%. In no
case shall the difference between actual and total travel be less than 1” (25 mm).

6.3.14 Constant and variable springs shall be provided with travel stops.

6.3.15 These stops shall be installed at the factory where the spring shall be pre-set to the
specified installed load (IL).

6.3.16 These stops shall be strong enough to resist the hydrostatic test loading on the unit.

6.3.17 The travel range of each spring selected shall be checked to ensure that any upset
temperature or steam-out condition can be satisfied within the limits of the working range
of the spring.

© 2020 AKER SOLUTIONS.

NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF AKER SOLUTIONS.
 New Atmospheric & Vacuum Distillation Unit
(AVU) (EPCC-1 Package)
for
BR9 Expansion Project, IOCL Barauni Refinery

Doc. No.: EPCC01-LTHE-401-PIP-STD-000-0001 Rev. No.: 00

Title : Pipe Support Standard Page : 20 of 26

6.4 Sleepers and Grade Piers for Supports

6.4.1 Sliding base supports with pipe loads, which do not exceed 1000 kg shall rest
directly on pedestals as specified in support standard.

6.4.2 Where anchors and / or stops specified at sleepers or base piers, the calculated
reactions exceeding 1000 kg vertical or 500 kg horizontal points shall be
transmitted to the Civil engineering group. The Civil engineering group shall design
the appropriate foundations to sustain the reactions.

6.5 Pipe Support for Lined Piping

6.5.1 Pipe Support for Refractory/ Cement Lined Piping

While design of support system for cement/ refractory lined, bending
and sagging values should in allowable limit as per manufacturer
standard.

Supports should permit the pipe to move freely with thermal

expansion and contraction.

6.5.2 Pipe Support for Temperature Sensitive Material Lined Piping

For supporting of such piping system is done by using clamped shoe
rather than welding shoe.

Isometric drawings with probable support location as per vendor

span requirement will be marked properly.

6.6 Pipe Support for FRP with Internal Plastic Lined Piping

6.6.1 For VC/ CPVC/ FRP/ PVC + FRP pipe support span to be followed as per vendor
catalogue.

6.6.2 For FRP/ CRP lined piping support with the help of clamped shoe (not welding).
Span as agreed with vendor.

6.6.3 For PVC/ CPVC piping single line running will be supported by continuous support/
channel more than two lines will be supported by ladder/ trays. Rung spacing as
agreed with vendor.

© 2020 AKER SOLUTIONS.

NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF AKER SOLUTIONS.
 New Atmospheric & Vacuum Distillation Unit
(AVU) (EPCC-1 Package)
for
BR9 Expansion Project, IOCL Barauni Refinery

Doc. No.: EPCC01-LTHE-401-PIP-STD-000-0001 Rev. No.: 00

Title : Pipe Support Standard Page : 21 of 26

Pipe Spans

© 2020 AKER SOLUTIONS.

NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF AKER SOLUTIONS.
 New Atmospheric & Vacuum Distillation Unit
(AVU) (EPCC-1 Package)
for
BR9 Expansion Project, IOCL Barauni Refinery

Doc. No.: EPCC01-LTHE-401-PIP-STD-000-0001 Rev. No.: 00

Title : Pipe Support Standard Page : 22 of 26

Guide Spacing Chart

Pipe Size (Inch) Guide Spacing in Meters

Vertical Horizontal

1 6 6

1½ 6 6

2 6 6

3 8 12

4 8 12

6 8 12

8 8 12

10 12 18

12 12 18

14 12 18

16, 18 12 18

20 16 18

24 16 18

26 & above 16 18

Note:
1. These spacing may be varied to suit column spacing of rack. The above spacing is for straight
run of Pipe and does not include guides which are used for control of thermal movements, as
decided by stress group.
2. The guide spacing given in the above table are indicative only.

© 2020 AKER SOLUTIONS.

NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF AKER SOLUTIONS.
 New Atmospheric & Vacuum Distillation Unit
(AVU) (EPCC-1 Package)
for
BR9 Expansion Project, IOCL Barauni Refinery

Doc. No.: EPCC01-LTHE-401-PIP-STD-000-0001 Rev. No.: 00

Title : Pipe Support Standard Page : 23 of 26

List of Structural Material

Item number and description listed below are detailed in Annexure to this document.

Item Description Item Description Item Description

1. ISA 40 x 40 x 5L 25. ISMC 250 49. SHS 180 x 8

2. ISA 50 x 50 x 6L 26. ISMC 300 50. SHS 200 x 6

3. ISA 65 x 65 x 8L 27. ISMC 350 51. SHS 200 x 8

4. ISA 75 x 75 x 8L 28. 52. SHS 132 x 5.4

5. ISA 80 x 80 x 10L 29. 53. SHS 60 x 4.8

6. ISA 90 x 90 x 8L 30. 54. SHS 132 x 4.8

7. ISA 100 x 100 x 8L 31. ISMB 100 55. Box ISMC 100

8. ISA 100 x 100 x 10L 32. ISMB 150 56. Box ISMC 125

9. ISA 100 x 100 x 12L 33. ISMB 200 57. Box ISMC 150

10. ISA 120 x 120 x 10L 34. ISMB 250 58. Box ISMC 200

11. ISA 120 x 120 x 12L 35. ISMB 300 59. Box ISMC 250

12. ISA 150 x 150 x 12L 36. ISMB 350 60. Box ISMC 300

13. ISA 125 x 75 x 10L 37. ISMB Halved 150 61. 500 x 24 PLT

14. ISA 150 x 75 x 12L 38. ISMB Halved 200 62. 600 x 20 PLT

15. 39. ISMB Halved 250 63. 450 x 20 PLT

16. 40. ISMB Halved 300 64. 400 x 20 PLT

17. ISMB 125 41. SHS 80 x 4.8 65. 350 x 20 PLT

18. ISMB 400 42. SHS 100 x 5 66. 300 x 20 PLT

19. ISMB 450 43. SHS 100 x 6 67. 250 x 20 PLT

20. ISMC 75 44. SHS 130 x 5 68. 300 x 16 PLT

21. ISMC 100 45. SHS 150 x 5 69. 250 x 16 PLT

22. ISMC 125 46. SHS 150 x 6 70. 200 x 16 PLT

23. ISMC 150 47. SHS 150 x 8 71. 150 x 16 PLT

24. ISMC 200 48. SHS 180 x 6 72. 600 x 12 PLT

© 2020 AKER SOLUTIONS.

NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF AKER SOLUTIONS.
 New Atmospheric & Vacuum Distillation Unit
(AVU) (EPCC-1 Package)
for
BR9 Expansion Project, IOCL Barauni Refinery

Doc. No.: EPCC01-LTHE-401-PIP-STD-000-0001 Rev. No.: 00

Title : Pipe Support Standard Page : 24 of 26

Item Description Item Description Item Description

73. 500 x 12 PLT 97. 121. 48 Dia Rod

74. 450 x 12 PLT 98. 122. 42 Dia Rod

75. 400 x 12 PLT 99. 123. 36 Dia Rod

76. 350 x 12 PLT 100. 124. 30 Dia Rod

77. 300 x 12 PLT 101. 72 Dia Rod 125. 34 Dia Rod

78. 250 x 12 PLT 102. 68 Dia Rod 126. 20 Dia Rod

79. 200 x 12 PLT 103. 64 Dia Rod 127. 16 Dia Rod

80. 600 x 10 PLT 104. 56 Dia Rod 128. 12 Dia Rod

81. 500 x 10 PLT 105. 129. 10 Dia Rod

82. 450 x 10 PLT 106. 130. 72 Dia x 280 LG

83. 365 x 10 PLT 107. 131. 64 Dia x 235 LG

84. 330 x 10 PLT 108. 132. 56 Dia x 220 LG

85. 300 x 10 PLT 109. 133. 48 Dia x 200 LG

86. 250 x 10 PLT 110. 134. 42 Dia x 180 LG

87. 230 x 10 PLT 111. 150 x 12 Flat 135. 42 Dia x 155 LG

88. 200 x 10 PLT 112. 100 x 12 Flat 136. 36 Dia x 145 LG

89. 150 x 10 PLT 113. 150 x 10 Flat 137. 36 Dia x 135 LG

90. 600 x 6 PLT 114. 140 x 10 Flat 138. 36 Dia x 110 LG

91. 450 x 6 PLT 115. 120 x 10 Flat 139. 36 Dia x 90 LG

92. 300 x 6 PLT 116. 100 x 10 Flat 140. 30 Dia x 120 LG

93. 100 x 6 PLT 117. 80 x 10 Flat 141. 30 Dia x 110 LG

94. 118. 100 x 25 Flat 142. 30 Dia x 90 LG

95. 119. 50 x 6 Flat 143. 30 Dia x 70 LG

96. 120. 100 x 6 Flat 144. 24 Dia x 95 LG

© 2020 AKER SOLUTIONS.

NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF AKER SOLUTIONS.
 New Atmospheric & Vacuum Distillation Unit
(AVU) (EPCC-1 Package)
for
BR9 Expansion Project, IOCL Barauni Refinery

Doc. No.: EPCC01-LTHE-401-PIP-STD-000-0001 Rev. No.: 00

Title : Pipe Support Standard Page : 25 of 26

Item Description Item Description

145. 24 Dia x 85 LG 169. 20 Dia Locknut

146. 24 Dia x 75 LG 170. 16 Dia Locknut

147. 24 Dia x 60 LG 171. 12 Dia Locknut

148. 20 Dia x 100 LG 172. 10 Dia Locknut

149. 20 Dia x 90 LG

150. 20 Dia x 75 LG

151. 20 Dia x 70 LG

152. 20 Dia x 60 LG

153. 16 Dia x 65 LG

154. 16 Dia x 60 LG

155. 16 Dia x 50 LG

156. 12 Dia x 60 LG

157. 12 Dia x 50 LG

158. 10 Dia x 50 LG

159. 10 Dia x 45 LG

160. 10 Dia x 40 LG

161. 72 Dia Locknut

162. 64 Dia Locknut

163. 56 Dia Locknut

164. 48 Dia Locknut

165. 42 Dia Locknut

166. 36 Dia Locknut

167. 30 Dia Locknut

168. 24 Dia Locknut

© 2020 AKER SOLUTIONS.

NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF AKER SOLUTIONS.
 New Atmospheric & Vacuum Distillation Unit
(AVU) (EPCC-1 Package)
for
BR9 Expansion Project, IOCL Barauni Refinery

Doc. No.: EPCC01-LTHE-401-PIP-STD-000-0001 Rev. No.: 00

Title : Pipe Support Standard Page : 26 of 26

7 Pipe Support Index

No. of
Document Title Document Number Document Rev
Sheets
8 0
Shoe Supports (PSS1) G-PIP-202.001-S-01
0
Pipe Clamps (PSS2) G-PIP-202.002-S-01 3

U Clamps and Straps (PSS3) G-PIP-202.003-S-01 2 0

Guide, Limit Stops and Hold Downs
(PSS4) G-PIP-202.004-S-01 3 0

Trunnion Supports (PSS5) G-PIP-202.005-S-01 4 0

Anti-Friction Pads (PSS6) G-PIP-202.006-S-01 1 0

Secondary Support from Grade (PSS7) G-PIP-202.007-S-01 3 0

Secondary Support from Structure

G-PIP-202.008-S-01 18 0
(PSS8)

Foundation Supports (PSS9) G-PIP-202.009-S-01 3 0

Clamp Shoe For Cryogenic Lines

G-PIP-202.010-S-01 2 0
(C.S, S.S and Exotic) ½” – 24” (PSS10)

Base Trunnion for Cold Insulated Lines

G-PIP-202.011-S-01 1 0
(2” – 24”) (PSS11)
Trunnion for Vertical Cold Insulated Lines
G-PIP-202.012-S-00 1 0
(2” – 24”) (PSS12)
Guides and Line Stop for Cold Insulated
G-PIP-202.013-S-01 2 0
Lines (PSS13)

Miscellaneous Pipe Supports (PSS14) G-PIP-202.014-S-01 4 0

Rod Hangers (PSS15) G-PIP-202.015-S-00 2 0

Field Pipe Supports (PSS16) G-PIP-202.016-S-00 3 0

© 2020 AKER SOLUTIONS.

NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF AKER SOLUTIONS.
 W1 W1
W1 W1 W1
[Link] BASE PLT [Link] BASE PLT
[Link] BASE PLT [Link] BASE PLT [Link] BASE PLT
CONCRETE PEDESTAL CONCRETE PEDESTAL
CONCRETE PEDESTAL CONCRETE PEDESTAL CONCRETE PEDESTAL

CL OF COL. / PEDESTAL CL OF COL. / PEDESTAL CL OF COL. / PEDESTAL CL OF COL. / PEDESTAL CL OF COL. / PEDESTAL

CL OF COL. / CL OF COL. / PEDESTAL CL OF COL. / PEDESTAL CL OF COL. / CL OF COL. /

PEDESTAL PEDESTAL PEDESTAL
10THK. STIFFENER 10THK. STIFFENER 10THK. STIFFENER 10THK. STIFFENER
PLATE (TYP) PLATE (TYP) PLATE (TYP) PLATE (TYP)
MEMBER SIZE 10THK. GUSSET 10THK. GUSSET
10THK. GUSSET 10THK. GUSSET
CAST IN SITU PLATE (TYP) CAST IN SITU PLATE (TYP) CAST IN SITU PLATE (TYP) CAST IN SITU PLATE (TYP) CAST IN SITU
BOLTS GRADE 4.6 BOLTS GRADE 4.6 BOLTS GRADE 4.6 BOLTS GRADE 4.6 BOLTS GRADE 4.6