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12 Maths - Question paper to practice

Mathematics class 12 (Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya)

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NAVODAYA VIDYALAYA SAMITI

REGIONAL OFFICE CHANDIGARH
TERM 1 EXAMINATION
Class XII (Session 2024-25)
Mathematics (Code-041)

Time Allowed: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions :

1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E.

Each section is compulsory. However, there are internal choices
in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions
of 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2
marks each.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage
based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each) with
sub parts.

SECTION A
(Multiple Choice Questions) Each question carries 1 mark

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
1. For what value of x∈ [0, 𝜋/2], is A + AT = √3 I, where A = [ ]?
−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
a. 𝜋/3 b. 𝜋/6
c. 0 d. 𝜋/2

2. R is a relation from {11, 12, 13} to {8, 10, 12} defined by y = x-3. Then R-1
is

a. {(8, 11), (10, 13)} b. {(11, 8), (13, 10)}

c. { (10, 13), (8, 11), (8, 10)} d. None of these

3. The function f(x) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛|𝑥 | is

a. Everywhere continuous and differentiable
b. Everywhere continuous and differentiable for all x≠ 0.
c. Everywhere differentiable and continuous except at x = 0.
d. Differentiable at certain points only.

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4. If the rate of change of volume of a sphere is equal to the rate of change of

its radius, then its radius is equal to
a. 1 unit
b. √2π units
c. 1/√2π units
d. 1/2√ π units

5. If 5f(x) + 3 f(1/x) = x + 2 and y = x.f(x), then dy/dx at x = 1 is equal to

a. 14 b. 7/8
c. 1 d. None of these

1 −2 5
6. There are two values of ‘a’ which makes determinant ∆ = |2 𝑎 −1| =86,
0 4 2𝑎
then the sum of these numbers is
a. 4 b. 5
c. - 4 d. 9

7. If x = t2 , y = t3, then y’’ = ?

a. 3/2 b. 3/4𝑡
𝑐. 3/2𝑡 d. −3/2𝑡

8. The number of possible reflexive relations on a set consisting of 3

elements is

a. 512 b. 64
c. 256 d. 128

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 1
9. The order and degree of the differential equation 2 + (𝑑𝑥 ) + 𝑥 = 0,
4 5
𝑑𝑥
respectively are

a. 2 and 4 b. 2 and 2
c. 2 and 3 d. 3 and 3

10. If tan−1 3 + tan−1 𝑥 = tan−1 8, then x = ?

a. 5 b. 1/5
c. 5/14 d. 14/5

2 0 7 −𝑥 14𝑥 7𝑥
11. The value of ‘x’ for which the matrix product [0 1 0] [ 0 1 0 ]
1 −2 1 𝑥 −4𝑥 −2𝑥
equals an identity matrix is

a. 1/2 b. 1/3
c. 1/4 d. 1/5
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1 −5 7
12. The trace of the matrix A = [ 0 7 9] is
11 8 9
a. 17 b. 25
c. 3 d. 12

𝑑𝑦
13. The integrating factor of the differential equation (𝑥. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 ) + 𝑦 = 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 is
𝑑𝑥

a. 𝑒 𝑥 b. logx
c. log(logx) d. x

14. Let f: [2,∞)→ R be the function defined by f(x) = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5. Then the range
of f is

a. R b. [1, ∞)
c. [4, ∞) d. [5, ∞)

1−𝑥 2
15. ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 ( ) dx = ?
1+𝑥 2

ex ex
a. +C b. − +C
1+x2 1+x2

ex ex
c.
(1+x2 )2
+C d. − +C
(1+x2 )2

16. If A and B are square matrices of order 3x3 such that |𝐴| = 5 and |𝐵| = 3,
then |3𝐴𝐵|=?

a. 135 b. 45
c. 405 d. None of these

17. If the set A contains 5 elements and set B contains 6 elements, then the
number of one-one and onto mappings from A to B are

a. 720 b. 120
c. 0 d. None of these

18. If y = √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑦, then dy/dx = ?

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
a. b.
2𝑦−1 1−2𝑦

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
c. d.
1−2𝑦 2𝑦−1

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ASSERTION-REASONING BASED QUESTIONS

In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a
statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false and R is true

19. Assertion (A): If A and B are two non-singular matrices of the same order,
then adj (AB) = (adjB)(adj A).
Reason (R): A (adjA) = |𝐴|𝐼

2𝑥
20. Assertion (A): The function f(x) = log(1+ x) - is decreasing throughout
𝑥+2
its domain.
2𝑥
Reason ( R ): The domain of f(x) = log(1 + x) − is (-1, ∞).
𝑥+2

SECTION B
This section comprises of very short answer type-questions
(VSA) of 2 marks each

21. The total revenue in Rupees received from the sale of ‘x’ units of a product
is given by R(x) = 13x2 + 2x + 15. Find the marginal revenue when x = 7.
𝑑𝑦 sin 2 (𝑎+𝑦)
22. If [Link](a +y) + sina. cos(a +y) = 0, prove that
𝑑𝑥
= .
sin 𝑎

OR
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥
Find for y = cos −1 ( ), -1 < x < 1.
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑥 2

23. Find the domain of sec −1 (2x +1) and sec −1 𝑥 − tan−1 𝑥.

24. Find the maximum and minimum values of the function ‘f’ given by f(x) =
2x3 – 15x2 + 36x +1 in the interval [1, 5].
25. It is given that at x = 2, the function 𝑥 3 − 12𝑥 2 + 𝑘𝑥 − 8 attains maximum
value on the interval [0, 3]. Find the value of ‘k’.
OR
A particle moves along the curve 3y = a 𝑥 3 + 1 such that at a point with x
-coordinate 1, y –coordinate is changing twice as fast as x- coordinate.
Find the value of ‘a’.

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SECTION C
(This section comprises of short answer type questions
(SA) of 3 marks each)

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑥 2+𝑦 2
26. If x = a sint – b cost, y = a cost +b sint, then prove that = −( )
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑦3
OR
sin2 𝑑𝑦
If y = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥
+ (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)𝑥 , find .
𝑑𝑥

27. The median of an equilateral triangle is increasing at the rate of 2√3 cm/s.
Find the rate at which its side is increasing.

8 √10−𝑥
28. ∫2 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥+√10−𝑥
OR
2
∫−1|x 3 − x| dx

29. Find the value(s) of ‘k’ so that the following function is continuous at x = 0

1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑘𝑥
𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 0
f(x) = { 1
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
2

1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
30. Find ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 ( )dx
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

31. Find the intervals in which the function ‘f’ given by f(x) = sinx + cosx,
0 ≤ x ≤ 2Π is increasing or decreasing.

OR

Solve the differential equation: 𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 dx

SECTION D
(This section comprises of long answer-type questions
(LA) of 5 marks each)

32. Using Integration, find the area of the triangle whose vertices are (-1, 1),
(0, 5) and (3, 2).
OR
Find the particular solution of the differential equation:
𝑦
𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑦 sin( ) + 𝑥 sin( ) = 0 for x = 1, y = 0.
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥

33. A diet is to contain 30 units of vitamin A, 40 units of vitamin B and 20

units of vitamin C. Three types of foods F1, F2 and F3 are available. One
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unit of Food F1 contains 3 units of vitamin A, 2 units of vitamin B and 1

unit of vitamin C. One unit of Food F 2 contains 1 unit of vitamin A, 2
units of vitamin B and 1 unit of vitamin C. One unit of Food F3 contains 5
units of vitamin A, 3 units of vitamin B and 2 units of vitamin C. If the
diet contains x units of Food F 1, y units of Food F2 and z units of Food F 3,
then using matrix method find the values of x, y and z.

34. Let N be the set of all natural numbers and R be a relation n on NxN
defined by (a, b) R(c, d) ⇔ ad = bc for all (a, b), (c, d) ε NxN. Show that R is
an equivalence relation on NxN. Also, find the equivalence class of (2, 6)
i.e. [(2, 6)].

𝜋/2 [Link]
35. Find ∫0 dx
sin4 x+cos4 x
OR
𝜋/4 dx
Find ∫0 1+tanx dx

SECTION E
(This section comprises of 3 case-study/passage-based questions of 4
marks each with two sub-parts. First two case study questions have three
sub-parts (i), (ii), (iii) of marks 1, 1, 2 respectively. The third case study
question has two sub-parts of 2 marks each.)

36. Case-Study 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions
given below.

Engine displacement is the measure of the cylinder volume swept by all the
pistons of a piston engine. The piston moves inside the cylinder bore

The cylinder bore in the form of circular cylinder open at the top is be made
from a metal sheet of area 75Π cm2.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
(i) If the radius of cylinder is ‘r’ cm and height is ‘h’ cm, then write the
volume ‘V’ of cylinder in terms of radius r.
(ii) Find dV/dr
(iii) (a) Find the radius of cylinder when its volume is maximum.
OR
(b) For maximum volume, h > r. State true or false and justify.
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37. Case-Study 2: The Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, also known as the
Pyramid of peace and Accord is a 62-metre high Pyramid of Mursultan,
the capital of Kazakhstan that serves as a non-denominational national
spiritual centre and an event venue. It is designed by faster and partners
with a stained glass apex. It has 25 smaller equilateral triangles as shown
in the figure.
Based on the above information, answer
the following questions:

(i) If the vertices of one triangle are (0, 0),

(3, √3) and (3, -√3) then find the area.
(ii) Find the area of a face of the Pyramid.
(iii)Find the length of an altitude of a
smaller equilateral triangle.
OR
Using determinants, find the equation of
the line joining the points A(1, 2) and B(3, 6).

38. Case-Study 3: The use of electric vehicles will curb air pollution in the
long run. The uses of electric vehicles is increasing every year and
estimated electric vehicles in use at any
time ‘t’ is given by the function

1 3 5 2
V(t) = t − t + 25t − 2
5 2

where ‘t’ represents the time and t = 1, 2,

3, …… corresponds to year 2001, 2002,
2003,………… respectively.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

(i) Can the above function be used to estimate number of vehicles in
the year 2000? Justify.
(ii) Prove that the function V(t) is an increasing function.

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