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Essential Math Formulas Guide

The document contains various algebra, advanced math, problem-solving, data analysis, geometry, and trigonometry formulas essential for SAT preparation. It includes key equations such as the slope formula, quadratic formula, Pythagorean theorem, and probability calculations. Additionally, it outlines important properties and rules related to these mathematical concepts.

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Lamis Mohammed
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12 views4 pages

Essential Math Formulas Guide

The document contains various algebra, advanced math, problem-solving, data analysis, geometry, and trigonometry formulas essential for SAT preparation. It includes key equations such as the slope formula, quadratic formula, Pythagorean theorem, and probability calculations. Additionally, it outlines important properties and rules related to these mathematical concepts.

Uploaded by

Lamis Mohammed
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Part 1 - Algebra Formulas

1. Slope: (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)


2. Perpendicular Slope: (a / b) ⟶ (– b / a)
3. Slope Intercept: y = mx + b
4. Point Slope: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
5. Inequalities: Treat them like an “equals” sign until finished
simplifying. Flip the sign if you multiply or divide each side by a
negative.

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Part 2 - Advanced Math Formulas
1. Quadratic Formula:
2. Vertex of Quadratic: – b / 2a
3. Vertex Form: y = a(x - h)² + k
4. Sum of Solutions: – b / a
5. Product of Solutions: c / a
6. Exponential Growth: y = a (1 +/- r)ˣ
7. Discriminant: b² – 4ac
8. FOIL: (a + b)(c + d) = ac + ad + bc + bd
9. Squaring a Binomial: (a+b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
10. Difference of Squares: a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b)
11. Exponent Rules:

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Part 3 - Problem Solving & Data Analysis Formulas
1. Midpoint:
a. hey
2. Distance:
3. Probability: (# of desired outcomes) / (# of possible
outcomes)
4. Rates: Distance = Rate × Time
5. Absolute Value: |+/- x | = x

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Part 4 - Geometry & Trigonometry Formulas
1. Arc Length: L = (n / 360)2𝝅 r
2. Sector Area: A = (n / 360)𝝅 r²
3. Circle Equation: (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r²
4. Pythagorean Theorem: a² + b² = c²
5. Sin & Cos Property: sin(x) = cos(90 - x)
6. Special Right Triangles:
7. Area of an Equilateral Triangle:
8. Pythagorean Triples: (3, 4, 5) (5, 12, 13) (7, 24, 25) (8, 15, 17) and
their multiples (i.e. 6, 8, 10)
9. Triangle Similarity: Prove values of AA, or ratios of SAS, SSS
10. Triangle Congruence: Prove value of SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL
11. Sum of Interior Angles: S = (n - 2)180
12. SOHCAHTOA:
a. sin(x) = opposite / hypotenuse
b. cos(x) = adjacent / hypotenuse
c. tan(x) = opposite / adjacent = sin(x) / cos(x)

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