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Notes Receivable: Interest Bearing Problems

The document outlines various accounting scenarios involving notes receivable for multiple companies, detailing transactions, interest income, and amortization over specified periods. Each company has unique financial figures and calculations related to notes receivable, accrued interest, and gains or losses on sales. The document serves as a comprehensive guide for understanding the financial implications of interest-bearing notes receivable in accounting.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
134 views11 pages

Notes Receivable: Interest Bearing Problems

The document outlines various accounting scenarios involving notes receivable for multiple companies, detailing transactions, interest income, and amortization over specified periods. Each company has unique financial figures and calculations related to notes receivable, accrued interest, and gains or losses on sales. The document serves as a comprehensive guide for understanding the financial implications of interest-bearing notes receivable in accounting.

Uploaded by

donnycodm21
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CHAPTER 5: NOTES RECEIVABLE - INTEREST BEARING

STRAIGHT PROBLEMS

1.​ SHEEP COMPANY


01/01/23​ Notes Receivable​ ​ ​ 6 000 000
​ ​ ​ Land​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 4 500 000
​ ​ ​ Gain on Sale of Land​ ​ ​ ​ 1 500 000

12/31/23​ Cash (6M x 6%)​ ​ ​ 360 000


​ ​ ​ Interest Income​ ​ ​ ​ 360 000

12/31/24​ Cash​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 360 000


​ ​ ​ Interest Income​ ​ ​ ​ 360 000

2.​ LAMB COMPANY


07/1/23​ Notes Receivable​ ​ ​ 3 000 000
​ ​ ​ Accounts Receivable​ ​ ​ ​ 3 000 000

12/31/23​ Accrued Interest Receivable​ ​ 120 000


​ ​ ​ Interest Income (3M x 8% x 6/12)​ ​ 120 000

06/30/24​ Cash​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 240 000


​ ​ ​ Interest Income​ ​ ​ ​ 120 000
​ ​ ​ Interest Receivable (Accrued)​ ​ 120 000

12/31/24​ Interest Receivable (Accrued)​ 120 000


​ ​ ​ Interest Income​ ​ ​ ​ 120 000

3.​ MUTTON COMPANY


04/01/23​ Cash​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1 000 000
​ ​ Notes Receivable​ ​ ​ 5 000 000
​ ​ Accumulated Depreciation​ ​ 4 500 000
​ ​ ​ Building​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 10 000 000
​ ​ ​ *Gain on Sale of Building​ ​ ​ 500 000

09/30/23​ Cash (5M x 12% x 6/12)​ ​ 300 000


​ ​ ​ Interest Income​ ​ ​ ​ 300 000

12/31/23​ Interest Receivable (Accrued)​ 150 000


​ ​ ​ Interest Income (300k/2)​ ​ ​ 150 000
​ ​ ​ *Oct 1 - Dec 31

03/31/24​ Cash (Sept 30 - Mar 31)​ ​ 300 000


​ ​ ​ Accrued Interest Receivable​ ​ ​ 150 000
​ ​ ​ Interest Income​ ​ ​ ​ 150 000

09/30/24​ Cash​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 300 000


​ ​ ​ Interest Income​ ​ ​ ​ 300 000

12/31/24​ Accrued Interest Income​ ​ 150 000


​ ​ ​ Interest Income (Oct 1 - Dec 31)​ ​ 150 000

*Selling Price​ ​ ​ ​ 6 000 000


Less: Book Value (10M - 4.5M)​ 5 500 000
Gain​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 500 000

4.​ BEEF COMPANY


4A
01/01/23​ Notes Receivable​ ​ ​ 2 500 000
​ ​ **Loss on Sale of Equipment​​ 300 000
​ ​ Accumulated Depreciation​ ​ 4 200 000
​ ​ ​ Equipment​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 7 000 000

12/31/23​ Cash​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 750 000


​ ​ ​ Notes Receivable​ ​ ​ ​ 500 000
​ ​ ​ Interest Income (2.5M x 10%)​ ​ 250 000

12/31/24​ Cash​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 700 000


​ ​ ​ Notes Receivable​ ​ ​ ​ 500 000
​ ​ ​ Interest Income (2M x 10%)​ ​ ​ 200 000

Reversing entry

01/01/24​ Interest Income​ ​ ​ 120 000


​ ​ ​ Accrued Interest Receivable​ ​ ​ 120 000

06/30/24​ Cash​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 240 000


​ ​ ​ Interest Income​ ​ ​ ​ 240 000

12/31/25​ Cash​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 650 000


​ ​ ​ Notes Receivable​ ​ ​ ​ 500 000
​ ​ ​ Interest Income (1.5M x 10%)​ ​ 150 000

**Selling Price​​ ​ ​ 2 500 000


Less: Book Value (7M - 4.2M)​ 2 800 000
Loss​ ​ ​ ​ ​ (500 000)
4B

Year Notes Receivable Current Assets Noncurrent Assets

2023 2 000 000 500 000 1 500 000

2024 1 500 000 500 000 1 000 000

2025 1 000 000 500 000 500 000

5.​ BRISKET COMPANY


5A
04/01/23​ Notes Receivable​ ​ ​ 6 000 000
​ ​ ​ Cash​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 6 000 000

12/31/23​ Interest Receivable (Accrued)​ 405 000


​ ​ ​ Interest Income (6M x 9% x 9/12)​ ​ 405 000

03/31/24​ Cash​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1 540 000


​ ​ ​ Interest Receivable (Accrued)​ ​ 405 000
​ ​ ​ Notes Receivable (6M/6 mos)​ ​ 1 000 000
​ ​ ​ Interest Income (6M x 9% x 9/12)​ ​ 135 000

12/31/24​ Interest Receivable (Accrued)​ 337 500


​ ​ ​ Interest Income (5M x 9% x 9/12)​ ​ 337 500

03/31/25​ Cash​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1 450 000


​ ​ ​ Interest Receivable (Accrued)​ ​ 337 500
​ ​ ​ Notes Receivable​ ​ ​ ​ 1 000 000
​ ​ ​ Interest Income (5M x 9% x 3/12)​ ​ 117 500

12/31/25​ Interest Receivable (Accrued)​ 270 000


​ ​ ​ Interest Income (4M x 9% x 9/12)​ ​ 270 000

5B

Year Notes Interest Current Noncurrent


Receivable Receivable Assets Assets

2023 6 000 000 405 000 1 405 000 5 000 000

2024 5 000 000 337 500 1 337 500 4 000 000

2025 4 000 000 270 000 1 270 000 3 000 000


6.​ CHUCK COMPANY
6A
01/01/23​ Notes Receivable​ ​ ​ 5 000 000
​ ​ ​ Cash​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 5 000 000

12/31/23​ Interest Receivable (Accrued)​ 500 000


​ ​ ​ Interest Income (5M x 10%)​ ​ ​ 500 000

12/31/24​ Interest Receivable (Accrued)​ 550 000


​ ​ ​ Interest Income (5.5M x 10%)​ ​ 550 000

12/31/25​ Interest Receivable (Accrued) ​ 605 000


​ ​ ​ Interest Income (6 050 000 x 10%)​ ​ 605 000

12/31/26​ Interest Receivable (Accrued) ​ 665 000


​ ​ ​ Interest Income (6 655 000 x 10%)​ ​ 665 000

6B
12/31/26​ Cash​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 7 320 500
​ ​ ​ Interest Receivable (Accrued)​ ​ 2 320 500
​ ​ ​ Notes Receivable​ ​ ​ ​ 5 000 000

CHAPTER 5A: NOTES RECEIVABLE - SUBJECT TO PRESENT VALUE


STRAIGHT PROBLEMS

1.​ MISTLETOE COMPANY

Date Interest Income Amortization Unearned Book Value


Interest Income

Jan 1, 2023 *1 916 502 ***4 083 498

Dec 31, 2023 326 680 326 680 1 589 822 4 410 178

Dec 31, 2024 352 814 352 814 1 237 008 4 762 992

Dec 31, 2025 381 039 381 039 855 969 5 144 031

Dec 31, 2026 411 522 411 522 444 447 5 555 553

Dec 31, 2027 444 447 444 447 – 6 000 000

*For last year: subtract to the FV


*Face Value​ ​ ​ ​ 6 000 000
Less: Present Value​ ​ ​ 4 083 498
Unearned Interest Income​​ 1 916 502

**Selling Price​​ ​ ​ 5 083 498


Less: Book Value​ ​ ​ 5 000 000
Gain ​ ​ ​ ​ 83 498

***Face Value​ ​ ​ ​ 6 000 000


Multiply by: PV Factor​ ​ 0.680583
Book Value​​ ​ ​ 4 083 498

01/01/23​ Cash​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1 000 000


​ ​ Notes Receivable​ ​ ​ 6 000 000
​ ​ ​ Land​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 5 000 000
​ ​ ​ Unearned Interest Income​ ​ ​ 1 916 502
​ ​ ​ Gain on Sale​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 83 498

12/31/23​ Unearned Interest Income​ ​ 326 680


​ ​ ​ Interest Income​ ​ ​ ​ 326 680

12/31/24​ Unearned Interest Income​ ​ 352 814


​ ​ ​ Interest Income​ ​ ​ ​ 352 814

2.​ MANGER COMPANY

Date Interest Amortization Unearned Book Value


Income Interest
Income

April 1, 2023 *1 312 087 ***3 187 913

Mar 31, 2024 286 912 286 912 1 025 175 3 474 825

Mar 31, 2025 312 734 312 734 712 441 3 787 559

Mar 31, 2026 340 880 340 880 371 561 4 128 439

Mar 31, 2027 371 561 371 561 – 4 500 000

*Face Value​ ​ ​ ​ 4 500 000


Less: Present Value​ ​ ​ 3 187 913
Unearned Interest Income​​ 1 312 087

**Notes Receivable​ ​ ​ 4 500 000


Less: U.I.I (1 312 087 - 215 184)​ 1 096 903
Book Value, 12/31/23​ ​ 3 403 097

***Face Value​ ​ ​ ​ 4 500 000


Multiply by: PV Factor​ ​ 0.708425
Book Value​​ ​ ​ 3 187 913

04/01/23​ Notes Receivable​ ​ ​ 4 500 000


​ ​ ​ Sales​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 3 187 913
​ ​ ​ Unearned Interest Income​ ​ ​ 1 312 087

12/31/23​ Unearned Interest Income​ ​ 215 184


​ ​ ​ Interest Income (286 912 x 9/12)​ ​ 215 184

03/31/24​ Unearned Interest Income​ ​ 71 728


​ ​ ​ Interest Income (286 912 x 3/12)​ ​ 71 728

12/31/24​ Unearned Interest Income​ ​ 234 551


​ ​ ​ Interest Income (312 734 x 9/12)​ ​ 234 551

3.​ NATIVITY COMPANY


3A

Date Principal Interest Amortiza Unearne Book Face


Payment Income tion d Interest Value Amount
(PV x %) (P.P - I.I) Income (BV -
Amort.)

Jan 1, *986 768 **3 813 4 800 000


2023 232

Dec 31, 800 000 226 926 533 074 719 842 3 280 158 4 000 000
2023

Dec 31, 800 000 229 611 570 389 490 231 2 709 769 3 200 000
2024

Dec 31, 800 000 189 684 610 316 300 547 2 099 453 2 400 000
2025

*Face Value​ ​ ​ ​ 4 800 000


Less: Present Value​ ​ ​ 3 813 232
Unearned Interest Income​​ 986 768

**Principal Payment​ ​ ​ 800 000


Multiply by: PV Factor​ ​ 4.766540
Book Value​​ ​ ​ 3 813 232
***Selling Price​ ​ ​ 3 813 232
Less: Book Value​ ​ ​ 4 200 000
Loss​ ​ ​ ​ 386 768

01/01/23​ Notes Receivable​ ​ ​ 4 800 000


​ ​ Accumulated Depreciation​ ​ 3 800 000
​ ​ Loss on Sale​ ​ ​ ​ 386 768
​ ​ ​ Building​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 8 000 000
​ ​ ​ Unearned Interest Income​ ​ ​ 986 768

12/31/23​ Unearned Interest Income​ ​ 266 926


​ ​ ​ Interest Income​ ​ ​ ​ 266 926

​ ​ Cash​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 800 000


​ ​ ​ Notes Receivable​ ​ ​ ​ 800 000

3B

Current Noncurrent Total

Notes Receivable 800 000 3 200 000 4 000 000

Less: U.I.I 229 611 490 231 719 842

BV, 12/31/23 570 389 2 709 769 3 280 158

Current Noncurrent Total

Notes Receivable 800 000 2 400 000 3 200 000

Less: U.I.I 189 684 300 547 490 231

BV, 12/31/24 610 316 2 099 453 2 709 769

4.​ CANE COMPANY

Date Principal Interest Amortiza Unearne Book Face


Payment Income tion d Interest Value Amount
(BV x %) (P.P - I.I) Income

Oct 1, *1 813 ***5 686 7 500 000


2023 820 180
Sept 30, 1 500 000 568 618 931 282 1 245 202 4 754 798 6 000 000
2024

Sept 30, 1 500 000 475 480 1 024 520 769 722 3 730 278 4 500 000
2025

Sept 30, 1 500 000 373 028 1 126 972 396 694 2 603 306 3 000 000
2026

*Face Value​ ​ ​ ​ 7 500 000


Book Value​ ​ ​ ​ 5 686 180
Unearned Interest Income​​ 1 813 820

**Selling Price​​ ​ ​ 6 186 200


Book Value​ ​ ​ ​ 5 000 000
Gain​​ ​ ​ ​ 1 186 200

***Principal Payment​ ​ ​ 1 500 000


Multiply by: PV Factor​ ​ 3.790787
Book Value​​ ​ ​ 5 686 180

10/01/23​ Cash​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 500 000


​ ​ Notes Receivable​ ​ ​ 7 500 000
​ ​ ​ Land​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 5 000 000
​ ​ ​ Unearned Interest Income​ ​ ​ 1 813 820
​ ​ ​ Gain on Sale​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1 186 180

12/31/23​ Unearned Interest Income​ ​ 142 155


​ ​ ​ Interest Income (568 618 x 3/12)​ ​ 142 155

09/30/24​ Cash​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1 500 000


​ ​ ​ Notes Receivable​ ​ ​ ​ 1 500 000

​ ​ Unearned Interest Income​ ​ 426 463


​ ​ ​ Interest Income (568 618 x 9/12)​ ​ 426 463

12/31/24​ Unearned Interest Income​ ​ 118 870


​ ​ ​ Interest Income (475 480 x 3/12)​ ​ 118 870

5.​ CANDY COMPANY


Date Interest Amortization Unearned Book Value
Income Interest
Income

Jan 1, 2023 *927 395 **2 572 605

Dec 31, 2023 205 808 205 808 721 587 2 778 413

Dec 31, 2024 222 273 222 273 499 314 3 000 686

Dec 31, 2025 240 055 240 055 259 259 3 240 741

Dec 31, 2026 259 259 259 259 – 3 500 000

*Face Value​ ​ ​ ​ 3 500 000


Book Value​ ​ ​ ​ 2 572 605
Unearned Interest Income​​ 927 395

**Face Value​ ​ ​ ​ 3 500 000


Multiply by: PV Factor​ ​ 0.735030
Book Value​​ ​ ​ 2 572 605

***Initial Face Value​ ​ ​ 2 572 605


Face Value​ ​ ​ ​ 3 500 000
Day 1 Loss​​ ​ ​ 927 395

01/01/23​ Notes Receivable​ ​ ​ 3 500 000


​ ​ Day 1 Loss​ ​ ​ ​ 927 395
​ ​ ​ Cash​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 3 500 000
​ ​ ​ Unearned Interest Income​ ​ ​ 927 395

12/31/23​ Unearned Interest Income​ ​ 205 808


​ ​ ​ Interest Income​ ​ ​ ​ 205 808

12/31/24​ Unearned Interest Income​ ​ 222 273


​ ​ ​ ​ Interest Income​ ​ ​ ​ 222 273

6.​ SLEIGH COMPANY

Date Principal Interest Amortiza Unearne Book Face


Payment Income tion d Interest Value Amount
Income

Jan 1, *601 889 **2 898 3 500 000


2023 111
Dec 31, 875 000 231 849 643 151 370 040 2 254 960 2 625 000
2023

Dec 31, 875 000 180 397 694 603 189 643 1 560 357 1 750 000
2024

Dec 31, 875 000 124 829 750 171 64 814 810 186 875 000
2025

*Face Value​ ​ ​ ​ 3 500 000


Less: Book Value​ ​ ​ 2 898 111
Unearned Interest Income​​ 601 889

**Principal Payment​ ​ ​ 875 000


Multiply by: PV Factor​ ​ 3.312127
Book Value​​ ​ ​ 2 898 111

01/01/23​ Notes Receivable​ ​ ​ 3 500 000


​ ​ Day 1 Loss​ ​ ​ ​ 601 889
​ ​ ​ Cash​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 3 500 000
​ ​ ​ Interest Income​ ​ ​ ​ 601 889

12/31/23​ Cash​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 875 000


​ ​ ​ Notes Receivable​ ​ ​ ​ 875 000

​ ​ Unearned Interest Income​ ​ 231 849


​ ​ ​ Interest Income​ ​ ​ ​ 231 849

12/31/24​ Cash​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 875 000


​ ​ ​ Notes Receivable​ ​ ​ ​ 875 000

​ ​ Unearned Interest Income​ ​ 180 397
​ ​ ​ Interest Income​ ​ ​ ​ 180 397

7.​ SNOWMAN COMPANY

Date *Interest Interest Amortizatio Unearned Book Value


Receivable Income n Interest
Income

Jan 1, 2023 **971 917 ***5 028


083

Dec 31, 240 000 452 527 212 527 759 390 5 240 610
2023
Dec 31, 240 000 471 655 231 655 527 735 5 472 265
2024

Dec 31, 240 000 492 504 252 504 275 231 5 724 769
2025

*Face Value​ ​ ​ ​ 6 000 000


Multiply by: Nominal Rate​ ​ ​ 4%
Interest Receivable​ ​ ​ 240 000

**Face Value​ ​ ​ ​ 6 000 000


Less: Book Value​ ​ ​ 5 028 083
Unearned Interest Income​ ​ 971 917

***PV of P: 6M x 0.708425​ ​ 4 250 550


PV of I: 240k x 3.239720​ ​ 777 533
Book Value​​ ​ ​ 5 028 083

01/01/23​ Cash​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 2 000 000


​ ​ Notes Receivable​ ​ ​ 6 000 000
​ ​ Loss on Sale​ ​ ​ ​ 971 917
​ ​ ​ Land​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 8 000 000
​ ​ ​ Unearned Interest Income​ ​ ​ 971 917

12/31/23​ Cash​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 240 000


​ ​ Unearned Interest Income​ ​ 212 527
​ ​ ​ Interest Income​ ​ ​ ​ 452 527

12/31/24​ Cash​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 240 000


​ ​ Unearned Interest Income​ ​ 231 655
​ ​ ​ Interest Income​ ​ ​ ​ 471 655

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