Class 7 SST Second Term Question Paper
Class 7 SST Second Term Question Paper
Scanty vegetation in deserts like the Sahara is primarily due to the extreme arid climate, characterized by minimal precipitation and high temperatures. These conditions make it difficult for flora to survive, as there is insufficient water for growth and survival. Additionally, the sandy and poor soil quality provides little nutrients, further inhibiting plant life .
Bengal temples exhibit unique architectural features such as the use of terracotta tiles, intricate ornamentation, and curved roof designs, influenced by the region's climatic conditions and cultural heritage. The distinctiveness of these temples reflects local craftsmanship and religious iconography, blending Hindu and Islamic art forms, indicative of Bengal's historical role as a cultural melting pot .
The depletion of rainforests, particularly in the Amazon, significantly impacts global ecosystems and biodiversity. Loss of rainforest areas disrupts habitats, leading to a decline in species diversity and extinction of endemic species. This deforestation also contributes to climate change by reducing carbon sequestration and impacting global oxygen production. Furthermore, the loss of biodiversity diminishes the potential for discovering new medicinal resources and affects ecological balance .
Weekly markets provide crucial socio-economic benefits to communities by enhancing accessibility to a variety of goods, especially for rural populations. They offer economic opportunities for small traders and farmers to sell their products, promoting entrepreneurial activity and local commerce. These markets often serve as social gathering points, fostering community interactions and cooperative networks .
Online marketplaces have dramatically shifted traditional consumer behavior by providing greater convenience, diverse product availability, and competitive pricing. This transformation allows consumers to make informed decisions with ease, access global markets from home, and benefit from efficient delivery systems. Such marketplaces have disrupted conventional retail frameworks, driving digital economy growth and fostering new business models .
The Maratha Empire's expansion beyond the Deccan was driven by the desire for political dominance and economic gains. This strategy involved engaging in conflicts with other regional powers and negotiating alliances. Their expansion challenged the Mughal Empire's declining authority, contributing to the fragmentation of political power in 18th century India. This ultimately led to a more decentralized political structure, setting the stage for European colonial interests .
In the Amazon Basin, environmental factors such as heavy rainfall and soil fertility heavily influence agricultural practices. The intense precipitation contributes to the growth of diverse flora, including manioc, maize, and bananas, which are adapted to such conditions. However, the poor nutrient content of the soil due to leaching makes sustainable agriculture challenging, leading inhabitants to rely on shifting cultivation to maintain soil fertility .
Kolkata is situated on the Hoogly River, which has historically played a crucial role in the city's development as a major industrial and cultural hub. Being a tributary of the Ganges, the river facilitated trade, transportation, and communication, contributing to Kolkata's growth as a colonial port city. The presence of the river supported industries such as jute and cotton and influenced cultural developments by attracting diverse communities .
Workers in garment exporting factories often face challenging conditions, including long hours, low wages, and hazardous environments. Despite their critical role in the supply chain, they typically receive substandard compensation, contributing to economic disparity. While international pressure for fair labor practices is growing, substantial systemic issues persist, necessitating reforms to ensure equitable treatment and support workers' rights .
The establishment of the Khalsa by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699 brought significant changes to the Sikh community's socio-political structure. It solidified a collective identity and military organization, empowering Sikhs to resist persecution and establish a distinct socio-political entity. The Khalsa principles emphasized equality, bravery, and community service, reinforcing communal bonds and leading to increased political assertiveness .