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Graphing Linear Inequalities Activity

Activity 513 aims to verify that the graph of the inequality 5x + 4y - 40 < 0 represents only one of the two half planes. The method involves constructing a graph, marking points in both half planes, and testing their coordinates against the inequality. The results show that points in half plane I satisfy the inequality while those in half plane II do not.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
139 views3 pages

Graphing Linear Inequalities Activity

Activity 513 aims to verify that the graph of the inequality 5x + 4y - 40 < 0 represents only one of the two half planes. The method involves constructing a graph, marking points in both half planes, and testing their coordinates against the inequality. The results show that points in half plane I satisfy the inequality while those in half plane II do not.

Uploaded by

niranjannick1
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Activity 513

OBJECTIVE MATERIAL REQUIRED


To verify that the graph of a given Cardboard, thick white paper,
inequality, say 5x + 4y – 40 < 0, of the sketch pen, ruler, adhesive.
form ax + by + c < 0, a, b > 0, c < 0
represents only one of the two half
planes.

METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION
1. Take a cardboard of a convenient size and paste a white paper on it.
2. Draw two perpendicular lines X′OX and Y′OY to represent x-axis and
y-axis, respectively.
3. Draw the graph of the linear equation corresponding to the given linear
inequality.
4. Mark the two half planes as I and II as shown in the Fig. 13.
DEMONSTRATION
1. Mark some points O(0, 0), A(1, 1), B(3, 2), C(4, 3), D(–1, –1) in half plane I
and points E(4, 7), F(8, 4), G(9, 5), H(7, 5) in half plane II.
2. (i) Put the coordinates of O (0,0) in the left hand side of the inequality.

Value of LHS = 5 (0) + 4 (0) – 40 = – 40 < 0

So, the coordinates of O which lies in half plane I, satisfy the inequality.

(ii) Put the coordinates of the point E (4, 7) in the left hand side of
the inequality.

Value of LHS = 5(4) + 4(7) – 40 = 8 </ 0 and hence the coordinates of the
point E which lie in the half plane II does not satisfy the given inequality.

(iii) Put the coordinates of the point F(8, 4) in the left hand side of the
inequality. Value of LHS = 5(8) + 4(4) – 40 = 16 </ 0

So, the coordinates of the point F which lies in the half plane II do not
satisfy the inequality.

(iv) Put the coordinates of the point C(4, 3) in the left hand side of the
inequality.

Value of LHS = 5(4) + 4(3) – 40 = – 8 < 0

So, the coordinates of C which lies in the half plane I, satisfy the inequality.

(v) Put the coordinates of the point D(–1, –1) in the left hand side of the
inequality.

Value of LHS = 5(–1) + 4 (–) – 40 = – 49 < 0

So, the coordinates of D which lies in the half plane I, satisfy the
inequality.

46 Laboratory Manual
(iv) Similarly points A (1, 1), lies in a half plane I satisfy the inequality. The
points G (9, 5) and H (7, 5) lies in half plane II do not satisfy the inequality.

Thus, all points O, A, B, C, satisfying the linear inequality 5x + 4y – 40 < lie


only in the half plane I and all the points E, F, G, H which do not satisfy the linear
inequality lie in the half plane II.

Thus, the graph of the given inequality represents only one of the two
corresponding half planes.

OBSERVATION
Coordinates of the point A __________ the given inequality (satisfy/does not
satisfy).
Coordinates of G __________ the given inequality.
Coordinates of H __________ the given inequality.
Coordinates of E are __________ the given inequality.
Coordinates of F __________ the given inequality and is in the half plane____.
The graph of the given inequality is only half plane _________.

APPLICATION
This activity may be used to identify the half NOTE
plane which provides the solutions of a
The activity can also be
given inequality. performed for the inequality of
the type ax + by + c > 0.

Mathematics 47

Common questions

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Half-planes are crucial in analyzing linear inequalities as they define areas of solutions and non-solutions. An inequality like 5x + 4y - 40 < 0 delineates two half-planes by its boundary line. One of these half-planes entirely represents points that satisfy the inequality, thus making it essential to distinguish between these two regions for accurate solution determination .

Testing different coordinates is crucial in determining the half-plane represented by the inequality because it verifies which points satisfy the inequality. Points in half-plane I satisfy the inequality 5x + 4y - 40 < 0, while those in half-plane II do not. Thus, the verification using coordinates such as O(0,0) confirms they satisfy the inequality and lie on the correct side of the dividing line .

Half-plane II does not represent solutions to the inequality 5x + 4y - 40 < 0 because none of the tested coordinate points in this plane, such as E(4,7), F(8,4), G(9,5), and H(7,5), satisfy the inequality. Their left-hand side values of the inequality are not less than zero, thereby confirming that this half-plane is not the solution set .

Graphing a linear inequality differs from graphing a linear equation primarily in representing solutions. A linear equation results in a line where all points are solutions. In contrast, a linear inequality forms a boundary line and encompasses an entire half-plane of points that satisfy the inequality, excluding points on the line unless specified by ≤ or ≥ conditions .

A potential application of verifying the graph of a linear inequality is to identify the half-plane that provides the solutions for that inequality. This process helps in problem-solving scenarios where visual distinction between solution and non-solution regions aids in decision-making or further mathematical analysis .

Using both positive and negative coordinates is necessary to clearly establish the boundary and solution region of a linear inequality graph. It accounts for all possible positions relative to the inequality line and confirms that it divides the plane into areas that satisfy and do not satisfy the inequality conditions, ensuring comprehensive verification .

To create a visual representation of a linear inequality, first paste a white paper on a piece of cardboard. Draw two perpendicular lines to represent the x-axis and y-axis, respectively. Graph the linear equation related to the inequality and divide the plane into two half-planes, marking them as I and II. The inequality 5x + 4y - 40 < 0 represents only one of these half-planes, identified by testing point coordinates in the inequality .

Yes, the method described can be adapted for greater-than inequalities by applying the same construction approach. The main difference is that the solution half-plane changes. For inequality of the form ax + by + c > 0, the opposite half-plane would represent the solution set compared to < 0 inequalities, ensuring all verification steps are inverted accordingly .

Constructing a graph of a linear inequality provides educational benefits by enhancing understanding of geometric representation of algebraic expressions, visualizing the concept of half-planes, and contextualizing abstract mathematical concepts into tangible forms. This method also fosters critical thinking by engaging students in a hands-on verification of algebraic inequalities .

To determine which half-plane a linear inequality graph represents, graph the corresponding equation line. Then select points from both sides of the line to test in the inequality. If a point satisfies the inequality (as with A(1,1)), it belongs to the half-plane represented by that inequality. This method verifies which half-plane is the solution space for the inequality .

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