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Finite vs Non-Finite Verbs Explained

Finite verbs are those that indicate tense, person, and number, and can function as the main verb in a sentence. Non-finite verbs, on the other hand, do not show these characteristics and often act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs, including forms like infinitives, gerunds, and participles. Examples of non-finite verb forms include 'to run' (infinitive), 'running' (gerund), and 'run' (past participle).

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views1 page

Finite vs Non-Finite Verbs Explained

Finite verbs are those that indicate tense, person, and number, and can function as the main verb in a sentence. Non-finite verbs, on the other hand, do not show these characteristics and often act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs, including forms like infinitives, gerunds, and participles. Examples of non-finite verb forms include 'to run' (infinitive), 'running' (gerund), and 'run' (past participle).

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Nguyen Kim Ngan
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© All Rights Reserved
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1. What are Finite Verbs?

Finite verbs are verbs that show tense, person, and number. They are limited by the subject
of the sentence and can stand alone as the main verb. For example, in the sentence "She
runs every morning," "runs" is a finite verb.

2. What are Non-Finite Verbs?


Non-finite verbs do not show tense, person, or number. They cannot serve as the main verb
of a sentence on their own and often function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Common
forms include infinitives, gerunds, and participles.

3. List of Non-Finite Verb Forms


● Infinitives (e.g., to run, to eat)
● Gerunds (e.g., running, eating)
● Present Participles (e.g., running, eating)
● Past Participles (e.g., run, eaten)

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