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Integration and Area Calculations

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to integration, including the use of the trapezium rule for approximating areas under curves. It features tables for calculating values of functions, sketches of curves, and requests for both approximate and exact areas of specified regions. Various integration techniques, including integration by parts and substitutions, are also presented throughout the problems.

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Eureka Education
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© All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views53 pages

Integration and Area Calculations

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to integration, including the use of the trapezium rule for approximating areas under curves. It features tables for calculating values of functions, sketches of curves, and requests for both approximate and exact areas of specified regions. Various integration techniques, including integration by parts and substitutions, are also presented throughout the problems.

Uploaded by

Eureka Education
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

A2 PURE .

INTEGRATION
C2 January 2011
Leave
5 blank
6. y=
3x − 2
2

(a) Complete the table below, giving the values of y to 2 decimal places.

x 2 2.25 2.5 2.75 3

y 0.5 0.38 0.2


(2)

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y from your table, to find an
3


5
approximate value for dx .
2 3x − 2
2
(4)

A
B
S

O 2 3 x

Figure 2
5
Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = , x > 1.
3x − 2
2

At the points A and B on the curve, x = 2 and x = 3 respectively.

The region S is bounded by the curve, the straight line through B and (2, 0), and the line
through A parallel to the y-axis. The region S is shown shaded in Figure 2.

(c) Use your answer to part (b) to find an approximate value for the area of S.
(3)
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12
*H35403A01228*
C4 January 2011
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1. Use integration to find the exact value of
π


2
x sin 2 x dx
0

(6)
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2
*H35405A0224*
C4 June 2011
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4.
y

O √2 x
Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y = x 3 ln (x 2 + 2), x .0.


The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the
line x = ˲ 2.

The table below shows corresponding values of x and y for y = x 3 ln (x 2 + 2).

˲2 ˲2 3˲ 2
x 0 ˲2
4 2 4

y 0 0.3240 3.9210

(a) Complete the table above giving the missing values of y to 4 decimal places.
(2)

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the completed table, to obtain an
estimate for the area of R, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(3)

(c) Use the substitution u = x 2 + 2 to show that the area of R is


1
(u − 2) ln u du
2 2 (4)

(d) Hence, or otherwise, find the exact area of R.


(6)

8
*P38160A0824*
C2 January 2012
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blank
6.
y
x=1

y = 162 − x + 1
x 2

R
O x
4

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows the graph of the curve with equation

y = 162 − x + 1, x >0
x 2

The finite region R, bounded by the lines x = 1, the x-axis and the curve, is shown shaded
in Figure 1. The curve crosses the x-axis at the point (4, 0).

(a) Complete the table with the values of y corresponding to x = 2 and 2.5

x 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4


y 16.5 7.361 1.278 0.556 0
(2)

(b) Use the trapezium rule with all the values in the completed table to find an approximate
value for the area of R, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(4)

(c) Use integration to find the exact value for the area of R.
(5)
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14
*P40083A01428*
C4 January 2012
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2. (a) Use integration by parts to find ∫ x sin 3 x dx .


(3)

(b) Using your answer to part (a), find ∫ x 2cos 3x dx .


(3)
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4
*P40085A0428*
C2 June 2012
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7. y = (3x + x)

(a) Complete the table below, giving the values of y to 3 decimal places.

x 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1

y 1 1.251 2
(2)

(b) Use the trapezium rule with all the values of y from your table to find an approximation
1

for the value of ∫ (3x + x) dx


0

You must show clearly how you obtained your answer.


(4)
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20
*P40685A02028*
C4 June 2012
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1 A B C
1. f ( x) = = + +
x(3x − 1) 2
x (3 x − 1) (3 x − 1) 2

(a) Find the values of the constants A, B and C.


(4)

(b) (i) Hence find


∫ f ( x) dx.
2
(ii) Find

1
f ( x) dx , leaving your answer in the form a + ln b ,
where a and b are constants.
(6)
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2
*P41484A0232*
C4 June 2012
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7. y

O 1 4 x

Figure 3
1
Figure 3 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = x 2 ln 2 x .

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by the curve,


the x-axis and the lines x = 1 and x = 4

(a) Use the trapezium rule, with 3 strips of equal width, to find an estimate for the area
of R, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(4)

∫x
1
(b) Find 2
ln 2 x dx.
(4)

(c) Hence find the exact area of R, giving your answer in the form a ln 2 + b,
where a and b are exact constants.
(3)
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24
*P41484A02432*
C2 January 2013
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9. y

O (1,0) (4,0) x

Figure 2

The finite region R, as shown in Figure 2, is bounded by the x-axis and the curve with
equation
16
y = 27 − 2 x − 9 √ x − 2 , x>0
x

The curve crosses the x-axis at the points (1, 0) and (4, 0).

(a) Complete the table below, by giving your values of y to 3 decimal places.

x 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

y 0 5.866 5.210 1.856 0

(2)

(b) Use the trapezium rule with all the values in the completed table to find an approximate
value for the area of R, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(4)

(c) Use integration to find the exact value for the area of R.
(6)

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28
*P41487A02832*
C4 January 2013
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blank
2. (a) Use integration to find

∫x
1
3
ln x dx

(5)

(b) Hence calculate


1
ln x dx
1 x3
(2)
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4
*P41860A0428*
C4 January 2013
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4. y

O x
1 4
Figure 1
x
Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = . The finite region
1 + √x
R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis, the line with equation
x = 1 and the line with equation x = 4.

(a) Complete the table with the value of y corresponding to x = 3, giving your answer to
4 decimal places.
(1)

x 1 2 3 4

y 0.5 0.8284 1.3333

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the completed table, to obtain an
estimate of the area of the region R, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.
(3)

(c) Use the substitution u = 1 + —x, to find, by integrating, the exact area of R.
(8)
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8
*P41860A0828*
C2 June 2013 (R)
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x
2. y=
√ (1 + x)

(a) Complete the table below with the value of y corresponding to x = 1.3, giving your
answer to 4 decimal places.
(1)

x 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5


y 0.7071 0.7591 0.8090 0.9037 0.9487

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the completed table, to obtain an
approximate value for
1.5

x
dx
1 √ (1 + x )

giving your answer to 3 decimal places.

You must show clearly each stage of your working.


(4)
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4
*P42826A0432*
C4 June 2013 (R)
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$   
C4 June 2013 (Withdrawn)
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2.
y

O 4 x
Figure 1
x
Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = xe ,x 0.

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis, and the
line x = 4.
x
The table shows corresponding values of x and y for y = xe .

x 0 1 2 3 4

y 0 e 3e 4e
2

(a) Complete the table with the value of y corresponding to x = 2


(1)

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the completed table, to obtain an
estimate for the area of R, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(4)
x
(c) (i) Find xe dx.

(ii) Hence find the exact area of R, giving your answer in the form a + b e–2,
where a and b are integers.
(6)
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4
*P42827A0432*
C4 June 2013 (Withdrawn)
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x
6. (i) (a) Express in partial fractions.
x x
(3)

(b) Given that x > , find

x
x
x x
(3)

(ii) Using the substitution u3 = x, or otherwise, find

, x>0
(5)
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20
*P42827A02032*
C2 June 2013
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5
4. y=
( x + 1)
2

(a) Complete the table below, giving the missing value of y to 3 decimal places.

x 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3

y 5 4 2.5 1 0.690 0.5

(1)

O 3 x

Figure 1

5
Figure 1 shows the region R which is bounded by the curve with equation y = 2 ,
the x-axis and the lines x = 0 and x = 3 ( x + 1)

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y from your table, to find an approximate
value for the area of R.
(4)

(c) Use your answer to part (b) to find an approximate value for


3
⎛ 5 ⎞
⎜⎝ 4 + ( x 2 + 1) ⎟⎠ dx
0

giving your answer to 2 decimal places.


(2)
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10
*P41859A01032*
C4 June 2013
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∫ x e dx.
2 x
1. (a) Find
(5)
1
(b) Hence find the exact value of ∫
0
x 2e x dx.
(2)
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*P43137A0232*
C4 June 2013
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5. (a) Use the substitution x = u2, u > 0, to show that

∫ ∫
1 2
dx = du
x(2 x − 1) u (2u − 1)
(3)

(b) Hence show that


9
⎛ a⎞

1
d x = 2ln ⎜ ⎟
1 x(2 x − 1) ⎝ b⎠

where a and b are integers to be determined.


(7)
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*P43137A01632*
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3. y

O 2 10 x

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = ¥(2x – 1), x .0.5

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the
lines with equations x = 2 and x = 10.

The table below shows corresponding values of x and y for y = ¥(2x – 1).

x 2 4 6 8 10

y ¥3 ¥11 ¥19

(a) Complete the table with the values of y corresponding to x = 4 and x = 8.


(1)

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the completed table, to find an
approximate value for the area of R, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(3)

(c) State whether your approximate value in part (b) is an overestimate or an underestimate
for the area of R.
(1)
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*P43135A0832*
C4 June 2014 (R)
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2.
y

R
2

O 2 x
Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation

y = (2 – x)e2x, x ∈

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the
y-axis.

The table below shows corresponding values of x and y for y = (2 – x)e2x

x 0 0.5 1 1.5 2

y 2 4.077 7.389 10.043 0

(a) Use the trapezium rule with all the values of y in the table, to obtain an approximation
for the area of R, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(3)

(b) Explain how the trapezium rule can be used to give a more accurate approximation
for the area of R.
(1)

(c) Use calculus, showing each step in your working, to obtain an exact value for the area
of R. Give your answer in its simplest form.
(5)
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4
*P43166A0428*
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1.
y

1
R

O 1 2 x
Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = ¥(x2 + 1), x . 0

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the
lines x = 1 and x = 2

The table below shows corresponding values for x and y for y = ¥(x2 + 1).

x 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2

y 1.414 1.803 2.016 2.236

(a) Complete the table above, giving the missing value of y to 3 decimal places.
(1)

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the completed table, to find an
approximate value for the area of R, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(4)
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2
*P43177A0236*
C4 June 2014
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3.
y

R
O 1 4 x
Figure 1
10
Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = , x>0
2 x + 5√ x
The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis, and the
lines with equations x = 1 and x = 4
10
The table below shows corresponding values of x and y for y =
2 x + 5√ x

x 1 2 3 4

y 1.42857 0.90326 0.55556

(a) Complete the table above by giving the missing value of y to 5 decimal places.
(1)

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the completed table, to find an
estimate for the area of R, giving your answer to 4 decimal places.
(3)

(c) By reference to the curve in Figure 1, state, giving a reason, whether your estimate in
part (b) is an overestimate or an underestimate for the area of R.
(1)

(d) Use the substitution u = ¥x, or otherwise, to find the exact value of
4

œ
10
dx
1 2x + 5 √ x
(6)
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8
*P43165A0828*
C4 June 2015
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3.

R
A
O x

Figure 1
1x
Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = 4 x − xe 2 , x .0

The curve meets the x-axis at the origin O and cuts the x-axis at the point A.

(a) Find, in terms of ln 2, the x coordinate of the point A.


(2)

(b) Find

∫ xe
1x
2 dx
(3)

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the x-axis and the curve with
equation
1x
y = 4 x − xe 2 , x .0

(c) Find, by integration, the exact value for the area of R.


Give your answer in terms of ln2
(3)
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8
*P44827A0832*
C4 June 2015
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6.
y Diagram
not to scale

O 3 x

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y = (3 − x)( x + 1) , 0 -x -3

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis,
and the y-axis.

(a) Use the substitution x = 1 + 2 sinș to show that


π

∫ ∫
3
2
(3 − x)( x + 1) d x = k cos2 θ dθ
π
0 −
6

where k is a constant to be determined.


(5)

(b) Hence find, by integration, the exact area of R.


(3)
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20
*P44827A02032*
C2 June 2016
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2. The curve C has equation

y = 8 – 2x–1, 0-x-4

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(a) Complete the table below with the value of y corresponding to x = 1

x 0 1 2 3 4

y 7.5 6 4 0

(1)

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the completed table, to find an

∫ (8 − 2 ) d x
4
x −1
approximate value for
0
(3)
y

B C

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA


R

O A x
Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve C with equation y = 8 – 2x–1, 0 - x - 4

The curve C meets the x-axis at the point A and meets the y-axis at the point B.

The region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve C and the straight line
through A and B.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

(c) Use your answer to part (b) to find an approximate value for the area of R.
(2)
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4
*P46716A0432*
C4 June 2016
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2.
y

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA


R

O 1 2 x
Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = x2 ln x, x . 1

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA


and the line x = 2

The table below shows corresponding values of x and y for y = x2 ln x

x 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2

y 0 0.2625 1.2032 1.9044 2.7726

(a) Complete the table above, giving the missing value of y to 4 decimal places.
(1)

(b) Use the trapezium rule with all the values of y in the completed table to obtain an
estimate for the area of R, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.
(3)

(c) Use integration to find the exact value for the area of R.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

(5)
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4
*P46718A0432*
C4 June 2016
Leave
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6. (i) Given that y > 0, find

3y − 4

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dy
y (3 y + 2)
(6)

(ii) (a) Use the substitution x = 4 sin2 ș to show that


3 π

∫ ∫
⎛ x ⎞ 3
⎜⎝ ⎟ dx = λ sin 2 θ d θ
0 4 − x⎠ 0

where Ȝ is a constant to be determined.


(5)

(b) Hence use integration to find


3


⎛ x ⎞
⎜⎝ ⎟ dx
0 4− x⎠

giving your answer in the form aʌ + b, where a and b are exact constants.

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA


(4)
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20
*P46718A02032*
C2 June 2017
Leave
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3. (a) y = 5x + log2(x + 1), 0-x-2

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Complete the table below, by giving the value of y when x = 1

x 0 0.5 1 1.5 2

y 1 2.821 12.502 26.585


(1)

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y from the completed table, to find an
approximate value for
2

∫ (5 + log (x + 1)) dx
0
x
2

giving your answer to 2 decimal places.


(4)

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(c) Use your answer to part (b) to find an approximate value for
2

∫ (5 + 5 + log (x + 1)) dx
0
x
2

giving your answer to 2 decimal places.


(1)
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6
*P44824A0632*
C4 June 2017
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3.
y

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA


R

O 1 x

Figure 1

6
Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = x
, x
(e + 2)
The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the y-axis,
the x-axis and the line with equation x = 1
6

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA


The table below shows corresponding values of x and y for y = x
(e + 2)

x 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

y 2 1.71830 1.56981 1.41994 1.27165

(a) Complete the table above by giving the missing value of y to 5 decimal places.
(1)

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the completed table, to find an
estimate for the area of R, giving your answer to 4 decimal places.
(3)

(c) Use the substitution u = e x to show that the area of R can be given by
b


6
du
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a u(u + 2)

where a and b are constants to be determined.


(2)

(d) Hence use calculus to find the exact area of R.


[Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.]
(6)
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8
*P49109A0832*
C2 June 2018
Leave
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1. y

O 10 x
Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the
line with equation x = 10

The table below shows corresponding values of x and y for

(a) Complete the table, giving values of y corresponding to x = 2 and x = 6

x 2 6 10

y 0
(1)

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y from the completed table, to find an
approximate value for the area of R
(4)
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2
*P51519A0232*
C4 June 2018
Leave
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3. (i) Given that

(a) find the values of the constants A, B and C.


(4)

(b) Hence find

x
x x
x x
(3)

(ii) Find

x
x

(3)

(iii) Using the substitution u3 = x , or otherwise, find

x x
x x
(4)
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8
*P51566A0832*
C2 June 2019
C4 June 2019
Leave
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2.
y

O π π x
3 2

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve with equation

π
y = sin 2x sin x 0-x-
2

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the
π
line with equation x =
3
The table below shows corresponding values of x and y for y = sin 2x sin x௘ZLWKWKHYDOXHV
of y given to 5 significant figures where appropriate.

π 7π 4π π
x
3 18 9 2

y 0.75 0.60402 0.33682 0

(a) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the table, to find an estimate for the
area of R, giving your answer to 4 significant figures.
(3)

(b) Use calculus to find the exact area of R, giving your answer in the form a + b 3 ,
where a and b are constants to be found.
(Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.)
(4)
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4
*P55803A0432*
C4 June 2019
Leave
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6. (i) Find, in its simplest form,

5
∫ 6e3 x
dx

(2)
4 y2 + 3y − 4
(ii) (a) Express in partial fractions.
y (2 y − 1) (4)

(b) Hence find

4 y2 + 3y − 4 1
∫ y (2 y − 1)
dy y
2 (3)

(iii) Use integration by parts to find

4
1
∫ 1 x
ln(2 x)d x

giving your answer in the form a + b ln 2, where a and b are constants to be found.
(5)
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20
*P55803A02032*
A2 Pure June 2018 P1

7. Given that k +

3k
2
(a) show that dx is independent of k,
k (3x k) (4)
2k
2
(b) show that dx is inversely proportional to k.
k (2 x k )2 (3)
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*P58348A01644*
A2 Pure June 2018 P1

13. Show that


2
32
2x x 2 dx 2 2
0 15
(7)
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*P58348A03844*
A2 Pure June 2018 P2
13.
y

l
P(e, e)

R
O x

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the curve C with equation y x ln x, x 0

The line l is the normal to C at the point P(e, e)

The region R, shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve C, the line l and the x-axis.

Show that the exact area of R is Ae2 B where A and B are rational numbers to be found.
(10)
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*P58349A03844*
A2 Pure June 2019 P1

13. The curve C with equation


p − 3x
y= x  , x ≠ −3, x ≠ 2

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(2 x − q )( x + 3)

⎛ 1⎞
where S and q are constants, passes through the point ⎜ 3, ⎟ and has two vertical asymptotes
⎝ 2⎠
with equations x = 2 and x = –3

(a) (i) Explain why you can deduce that q = 4

(ii) Show that S = 15


(3)

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R
O 3 x

Figure 4

Figure 4 shows a sketch of part of the curve C. The region R, shown shaded in Figure 4,
is bounded by the curve C, the x-axis and the line with equation x = 3

(b) Show that the exact value of the area of R is a ln 2 + b ln 3, where a and b are rational
constants to be found.
(8)
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38
*P58353A03844*
A2 Pure June 2019 P2

2. The speed of a small jet aircraft was measured every 5 seconds, starting from the time it
turned onto a runway, until the time when it left the ground.
The results are given in the table below with the time in seconds and the speed in m sí.

Time (s) 0 5 10 15 20 25

Speed (m sí) 2 5 10 18 28 42

Using all of this information,


(a) estimate the length of runway used by the jet to take off.
(3)
Given that the jet accelerated smoothly in these 25 seconds,
(b) explain whether your answer to part (a) is an underestimate or an overestimate of the
length of runway used by the jet to take off.
(1)
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4
*P58354A0448*
A2 Pure June 2019 P2

5.
y

y= x

O 4 į[ 9 x

Figure 3
Figure 3 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y = x
The point P(x, y) lies on the curve.
The rectangle, shown shaded on Figure 3, has height y and width į[
Calculate
9
lim
δx → 0
∑ x δx
x=4

(3)
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10
*P58354A01048*
A2 Pure October 2020 P1
10. (a) Use the substitution x = u2 + 1 to show that
10 q

∫ ∫
3 dx 6 du
=
5 ( x − 1) (3 + 2 x −1 ) p
u (3 + 2u )

where p and q are positive constants to be found.


(4)
(b) Hence, using algebraic integration, show that
10


3 dx
= ln a
5 ( x − 1) (3 + 2 x −1 )
where a is a rational constant to be found.
(6)
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26
*P66785A02652*
A2 Pure October 2020 P2

x
1 The table below shows corresponding values of x and y for y =
1+ x
The values of y are given to 4 significant figures.

x 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

y 0.5774 0.7071 0.7746 0.8165 0.8452

(a) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the table, to find an estimate for


2.5
x
dx
0.5
1+ x

giving your answer to 3 significant figures.


(3)


2.5
9x
(b) Using your answer to part (a), deduce an estimate for dx
0.5
1+ x
(1)
Given that


2.5
9x
dx = 4.535 to 4 significant figures
0.5
1+ x

(c) comment on the accuracy of your answer to part (b).


(1)
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2
*P66786A0252*
A2 Pure October 2020 P2

6. (a) Given that

x2 + 8x − 3 C
≡ Ax + B + x ∈  x ≠ −2
x+2 x+2

find the values of the constants A, B and C


(3)
(b) Hence, using algebraic integration, find the exact value of


6
x2 + 8x − 3
dx
0
x+2

giving your answer in the form a + b ln 2 where a and b are integers to be found.
(4)
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12
*P66786A01252*
A2 Pure October 2021 P1
11.
y

O 2 4 x

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation

y = (ln x)     x > 0


2

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve, the line with
equation x = 2, the x-axis and the line with equation x = 4
The table below shows corresponding values of x and y, with the values of y given to 4
decimal places.

x 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
y 0.4805 0.8396 1.2069 1.5694 1.9218

(a) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the table, to obtain an estimate for
the area of R, giving your answer to 3 significant figures.
(3)
(b) Use algebraic integration to find the exact area of R, giving your answer in the form

y = a (ln 2) + b ln 2 + c
2

where a, b and c are integers to be found.


(5)
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34
*P68731A03452* 
A2 Pure October 2021 P2

12. (a) Use the substitution u = 1 + x to show that

16 q
x 2(u − 1)3
∫ 0
1+ x
dx =
∫ p
u
du

where p and q are constants to be found.


(3)
(b) Hence show that
16
x
∫ 0
1+ x
dx = A – B ln 5

where A and B are constants to be found.


(4)
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34
*P68732A03448* 
A2 Pure June 2022 P1
6.3

4. (a) Express lim


δx → 0 ∑
x = 2.1
2
x
δx as an integral.

(1)
(b) Hence show that
6.3

lim
δx → 0 ∑
x = 2.1
2
x
δx = ln k

where k is a constant to be found.


(2)
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8
*P69601A0848* 
A2 Pure June 2022 P1
12. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable.
Show that
e2

1
x3 ln x d x  ae8  b

where a and b are rational constants to be found.


(5)
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*P69601A03248* 
A2 Pure June 2022 P2

5. The table below shows corresponding values of x and y for y = log3 2x


The values of y are given to 2 decimal places as appropriate.

x 3 4.5 6 7.5 9
y 1.63 2 2.26 2.46 2.63

(a) Using the trapezium rule with all the values of y in the table, find an estimate for

∫ 3
log 3 2x d x

(3)
Using your answer to part (a) and making your method clear, estimate
9

(b) (i)
∫ log 3 ( 2x ) d x
10

(ii)

3
log 3 18x d x

(3)
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*P69602A01048* 
A2 Pure June 2023 P1
5. A continuous curve has equation y = f(x).
The table shows corresponding values of x and y for this curve, where a and b

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are constants.

x 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4

y a 16.8 b 20.2 18.7 13.5

The trapezium rule is used, with all the y values in the table, to find an approximate area
under the curve between x = 3 and x = 4
Given that this area is 17.59
(a) show that a + 2b = 51
(3)
Given also that the sum of all the y values in the table is 97.2
(b) find the value of a and the value of b

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(3)
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*P72804A01044* 
A2 Pure June 2023 P2

3kx  18
10. f ( x)  where k is a positive constant
( x  4)( x  2)

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(a) Express f (x) in partial fractions in terms of k.
(3)
(b) Hence find the exact value of k for which
1

∫ −3
f ( x) dx = 21

(4)
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26
*P72805A02648* 
A2 Pure June 2023 P2

13. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.

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(a) Find the first three terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of

(3 + x)–2

writing each term in simplest form.


(4)
(b) Using the answer to part (a) and using algebraic integration, estimate the value of
0.4
6x
∫0.2
(3 + x) 2
dx

giving your answer to 4 significant figures.


(4)
(c) Find, using algebraic integration, the exact value of

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0.4
6x
∫0.2
(3 + x) 2
dx

giving your answer in the form a ln b + c, where a, b and c are constants to


be found.
(5)
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*P72805A03848* 

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