Assertion-Reason Questions - Units and Measurements
Assertion-Reason Questions with Explanations
1. Assertion (A): Work and torque have the same dimensional formula.
Reason (R): Both are the product of force and displacement.
Answer: B
Explanation: Both have the dimensional formula [ML2T-2], but torque is a vector while work is a scalar. So,
the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
2. Assertion (A): The ratio of any two quantities having the same dimensions is dimensionless.
Reason (R): Dimensionless quantities always have physical significance.
Answer: C
Explanation: The assertion is true, but the reason is not always true. Dimensionless quantities may not
always have physical significance (e.g., numerical constants).
3. Assertion (A): The dimension of momentum is the same as that of impulse.
Reason (R): Impulse is the change in momentum.
Answer: A
Explanation: Both momentum and impulse have the same dimensions [MLT-1], and the reason correctly
explains the assertion.
4. Assertion (A): Strain is dimensionless.
Reason (R): Strain is the ratio of two similar physical quantities.
Answer: A
Explanation: Strain = DeltaL / L, a ratio of two lengths. Thus, it is dimensionless and the reason correctly
explains the assertion.
Assertion-Reason Questions - Units and Measurements
5. Assertion (A): The unit of electric field is NC-1, which has the same dimensions as Vm-1.
Reason (R): 1 N/C = 1 V/m.
Answer: A
Explanation: Both units represent the same physical quantity, and the reason correctly supports the
assertion.