09/12/22
Group 2: Grade 8-Solomon
Science Research: Kinetic Energy
What is Kinetic Energy?
How does it work?
How is Kinetic Energy produced?
To answer these questions, We are going to discuss Kinetic energy.
What is Kinetic Energy?
Kinetic energy (KE) is a form of energy that an object or particle has because of its
motion.
Kinetic energy is a property of a moving object or particle that depends not only on
its motion but also on its mass. Kinetic comes from the Greek word “kinesis,”
meaning motion. Kinetic Energy can be seen in multiple forms, from wind to
electricity, and includes movements like vibration and rotations. It can be moved in
any direction.
If we want to accelerate an object, we must apply a force. Applying a force requires
us to do work. After work is done, energy is transferred to the object, and the object
will move with a new constant speed.
The main characteristics of kinetic energy are movement and moving objects.
Kinetic energy is never present in an object at rest — only in objects that are
moving. There are countless examples of kinetic energy at work in the real world:
cars driving downhill, skydiving, hitting a golf ball, throwing a rock, and any other
time something is actively moving anywhere in the world.
Kinetic energy is measured in the same units as all types of energy:
Joules (J); A Joule is equal to the force of one Newton (N) acting along a length of
one meter
Kinetic energy can be transferred between objects and transformed into other
kinds of energy. For example, a flying squirrel might crash with a stationary
chipmunk. Following the crash, some of the initial kinetic energy of the squirrel
might have been transferred into the chipmunk or transformed into some other form
of energy.
Kinetic energy depends on the velocity of the object squared. This means that when
the velocity of an object doubles, it's kinetic energy quadruples. A car traveling at 60
mph has four times the kinetic energy of an identical car traveling at 30 mph, thus
the potential for four times more death and destruction in the event of a crash.
Kinetic energy must always be either zero or a positive value. While velocity can
have a positive or negative value, velocity squared is always positive.
Kinetic energy is not a vector. So a tennis ball thrown to the right with an
acceleration of 5 m/s, has the same kinetic energy as a tennis ball thrown down with
an acceleration of 5 m/s.
Anything at home that moves is an example of kinetic energy. This could be a cue
ball rolling on a billiards table, a fan circulating air on a warm day, or glass
shattering on the floor after it falls from the counter. Electrical devices that are
turned on use kinetic energy as do people moving about the house.
—-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In conclusion,
Thus, Kinetic energy is a property of a moving object and depends not only on its
motion but also on its mass. It can also be found in other different forms such as
wind to electricity and it is never present in an object at rest.