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Non-Infectious Diseases Overview

Non-infectious diseases are caused by factors such as malnutrition, chemicals, genetics, or lifestyle choices, with examples including malnutrition-related diseases and smoking-related diseases. Risk factors include unhealthy lifestyles leading to health issues like high blood pressure and obesity, which can result in cardiovascular diseases. Prevention and management involve early detection, screening, treatment, and palliative care, with nutritionists playing a key role in understanding the impact of nutrition on health.

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10 views2 pages

Non-Infectious Diseases Overview

Non-infectious diseases are caused by factors such as malnutrition, chemicals, genetics, or lifestyle choices, with examples including malnutrition-related diseases and smoking-related diseases. Risk factors include unhealthy lifestyles leading to health issues like high blood pressure and obesity, which can result in cardiovascular diseases. Prevention and management involve early detection, screening, treatment, and palliative care, with nutritionists playing a key role in understanding the impact of nutrition on health.

Uploaded by

muhiyadinmahamed20
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Non-Infectious Diseases

Diseases not caused by pathogens but due to malnutrition, chemicals, genetics, or lifestyle

factors.

Examples:

Malnutrition-related diseases: Kwashiorkor, Scurvy, Night blindness, Marasmus.

Smoking-related diseases: Lung cancer, Chronic bronchitis.

Other diseases: Sickle cell anemia, Cancer, Allergies, Diabetes, Podoconiosis.

Risk Factors:

Unhealthy lifestyle: Smoking, alcohol, poor diet, lack of exercise.

Health effects: High blood pressure, high blood sugar, high cholesterol, obesity → Can cause
cardiovascular diseases.

Prevention & Management:

Early detection, screening, treatment, and palliative care are essential in controlling non-infectious
diseases.

Renowned Nutritionists in Ethiopia

Nutritionists are scientists who study nutrition and its impact on health.

SOMALI

Cudurrada Aan Laga Qaadin (Non-Infectious Diseases)

Waa maxay?

Waa cudurro aan ka dhalan jeermis balse ay sababaan nafaqo-xumo, kiimikooyin, hidde-side (genetics),
ama hab nololeed xumo.

Tusaalooyin:

Cudurro nafaqo-xumo: Kwashiorkor, Scurvy, Indho-mugdi (Night blindness), Marasmus.


Cudurro ay keenaan sigaarka: Kansarka sanbabada, Chronic bronchitis.

Cudurro kale: Sickle cell anemia, Kansar, Alerjiyo, Sonkorow, Podoconiosis.

Waxyaabaha kordhiya halista cudurrada:

Dhaqamo caafimaad darro: Sigaarka, khamriga, cunto xumo, jimicsi la’aan.

Saamaynta caafimaad: Dhiig-karka, sonkor sare, baruur sare, buurni → Waxay horseedi karaan
cudurrada wadnaha iyo xididdada dhiigga.

Ka Hortagga iyo Xakamaynta:

Baaritaan hore, daaweyn, iyo daryeelka bukaanka ayaa muhiim u ah xakamaynta cudurradan.

Cilmi-baarayaasha Nafaqada ee Itoobiya

Nutritionists waa khubaro daraaseeya nafaqada iyo saameynta ay ku leedahay caafimaadka.

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