BIOLOGY TEST
Human Reproduction
a) Head
1. The functional unit of the testis b) Tail
where sperms are produced is: c) Acrosome
a) Vas deferens d) Middle piece
b) Seminiferous tubule
c) Rete testis 8. Which layer of uterus undergoes
d) Epididymis cyclic changes during menstrual
cycle?
2. The hormone responsible for a) Perimetrium
initiating spermatogenesis is: b) Myometrium
a) Testosterone c) Endometrium
b) FSH d) Epimetrium
c) LH
d) Estrogen 9. Graafian follicle ruptures under the
influence of:
3. Which cells in the testes secrete a) FSH
testosterone? b) LH surge
a) Sertoli cells c) Estrogen
b) Spermatogonia d) Progesterone
c) Leydig cells
d) Spermatids 10.Ovulation occurs on which day of a
28-day menstrual cycle?
4. Acrosome of sperm is derived from: a) 10th
a) Mitochondria b) 14th
b) Golgi apparatus c) 21st
c) Nucleus d) 28th
d) Centriole 11. Secondary oocyte is released
during:
5. The process by which spermatids a) Menstruation
are transformed into spermatozoa b) Ovulation
is: c) Fertilization
a) Spermatogenesis d) Follicular phase
b) Spermiation
c) Spermiogenesis 12.Corpus luteum secretes:
d) Gametogenesis a) FSH
b) Estrogen
6. The fluid from seminal vesicles is: c) LH
a) Acidic d) Progesterone
b) Alkaline
c) Neutral 13.Site of fertilization in human females
d) Hormonal is:
a) Cervix
7. The part of sperm that provides b) Uterus
energy is: c) Fallopian tube
d) Ovary d) Gastrula
14.Which stage of oocyte is ovulated? 21.Which extra-embryonic membrane
a) Oogonium in humans forms the placenta?
b) Primary oocyte a) Chorion
c) Secondary oocyte b) Amnion
d) Ovum c) Allantois
d) Yolk sac
15.The male accessory gland that
secretes fructose-rich fluid is: 22.Placenta is formed by:
a) Bulbourethral gland a) Trophoblast only
b) Prostate gland b) Uterine tissue only
c) Seminal vesicle c) Both trophoblast and uterine
d) Testis tissue
d) Endosperm
16.Which hormone is responsible for
milk ejection? 23.During pregnancy, which hormone
a) Estrogen is tested in urine?
b) Progesterone a) LH
c) Oxytocin b) FSH
d) Prolactin c) HCG
d) Estrogen
17.Fertilization induces the completion
of: 24.Which layer prevents polyspermy?
a) Meiosis I a) Zona pellucida
b) Meiosis II b) Corona radiata
c) Mitosis c) Vitelline membrane
d) Cleavage d) Chorion
18.Implantation occurs in the: 25.Colostrum is rich in:
a) Vagina a) Carbohydrates
b) Fallopian tube b) Fats
c) Endometrium c) Proteins
d) Myometrium d) Antibodies
19.The hormone essential to maintain 26.The structure that connects
pregnancy is: placenta to embryo is:
a) Estrogen a) Amnion
b) Progesterone b) Umbilical cord
c) LH c) Chorion
d) FSH d) Uterus
20.The embryo with 8 to 16 27.Which stage implants in the uterus?
blastomeres is called: a) Zygote
a) Zygote b) Morula
b) Morula c) Blastocyst
c) Blastocyst d) Gastrula
28.The hormone promoting parturition 35.First menstrual cycle is called:
(childbirth) is: a) Menopause
a) Relaxin b) Oogenesis
b) Oxytocin c) Ovulation
c) Estrogen d) Menarche
d) Progesterone
36.Which layer of ovum is first
29.Human gestation period is contacted by sperm?
approximately: a) Corona radiata
a) 180 days b) Zona pellucida
b) 200 days c) Plasma membrane
c) 280 days d) Vitelline membrane
d) 300 days
37.The process of expulsion of mature
30.Which of the following does not ovum is:
occur during parturition? a) Fertilization
a) Uterine contraction b) Menstruation
b) Cervical dilation c) Ovulation
c) Rupture of amnion d) Parturition
d) Fertilization
31.Number of chromosomes in a 38.Sperm mitochondria are found in:
primary spermatocyte is: a) Head
a) 23 b) Neck
b) 46 c) Middle piece
c) 92 d) Tail
d) 24
39.The longest phase of the menstrual
32.Which hormone is responsible for cycle is:
development of mammary glands? a) Menstrual phase
a) LH b) Ovulatory phase
b) FSH c) Luteal phase
c) Estrogen d) Follicular phase
d) HCG
40.The female structure homologous to
33.Menstrual flow results due to: the penis is:
a) Rise in progesterone a) Vagina
b) Fall in estrogen and b) Uterus
progesterone c) Clitoris
c) Rise in LH d) Cervix
d) Fertilization
34.Which part of the sperm contains
enzymes?
a) Tail
b) Head
c) Acrosome
d) Nucleus
Answer Key 24.a
1. b 25.d
2. b 26.b
3. c 27.c
4. b 28.b
5. c 29.c
6. b 30.d
7. d 31.b
8. c 32.c
9. b 33.b
10.b 34.c
11.b 35.d
12.d 36.a
13.c 37.c
14.c 38.c
15.c 39.d
16.c 40.c
17.b
18.c
19.b
20.b
21.a
22.c
23.c