Direct Coupled Actuator Wiring Guide
Direct Coupled Actuator Wiring Guide
Wiring
WIRING
Vac Alternating Current Volt It is important to ensure that the sum of the actuators current
Vdc Direct Current Volt draw does not exceed the controller’s maximum output
current.
E Symbol for Voltage in equations (Electromotive
Force) Exercise: What is the maximum number of 2-10Vdc
modulating actuators with an input impedance of 100
kΩ that can be driven from a controller with a
maximum output current of 0.5 mA?
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DIRECT COUPLED ACTUATOR (DCA) WIRING
Power
Types of Circuits
There are two basic electrical circuits, Series and Parallel.
Power is the rate at which energy can be supplied or used.
Electrical power is measured in Watts (W).
Series Circuits
— The current is the same everywhere in the circuit
W Watt — The total resistance is equal to the sum of the resistances
in the circuit:
KW Kilo Watt (1 kW = 1,000 W)
RT = R1 + R2 + … Rn
P Symbol for Power in equations
P=E*I Power is equal to Voltage multiplied by Current R1 R2
100 ohms 100 ohms
P=I2*R Power is equal to Current squared multiplied by
Resistance RT
400 ohms
P=E2/R Power is equal to Voltage squared divided by
resistance R3
R4
100 ohms 100 ohms
Or
Watts (W) RT = 100 ohms + 100 ohms + 100 ohms + 100 ohms
PA=I*E (where Current is that which is out-of-phase) 1/RT = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 + 1/R4
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DIRECT COUPLED ACTUATOR (DCA) WIRING
1 Hot
LINE
VOLTS
2 Common
(-)
AO2 Control signal wires can have
relatively long runs and be Actuator
(+) smaller gauge as Honeywell
Set Mode Switch to Modulating
Actuators are high impedance
loads and will not cause signal
loss.
Controller
Ground Loops
Ground loops are created when an unintentional circuit is causing erratic response from the actuators. See the below
connected using ground as a conductor. Ground loops can diagrams for an example of ground loop and the proper wiring
introduce electronic “noise” into the control circuit, potentially to eliminate ground loops.
VOLTS
LINE
24 VAC Transformer or 24 VDC Supply
AO2 1 Hot
(-) 2 Common
(+) 3 + (CW)
Controller
4 CCW
5 Feedback
Actuator
Set Mode Switch to Modulating
IMPORTANT
See Fig. 2 for correct wiring.
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DIRECT COUPLED ACTUATOR (DCA) WIRING
VOLTS
LINE
24 VAC Transformer or 24 VDC Supply
Actuator
Set Mode Switch to Modulating
AO2 1 Hot
(-) 2 Common
(+) 3 + (CW)
Controller
4 CCW
5 Feedback
Actuator
Set Mode Switch to Modulating
CONTROL WIRING
Table 1. Control Circuits used with DCA Table 2. Wiring Standard for MS and MN Actuators.
Honeywell Two-Position
Control 120 Vac
Series Type Terminal Floating Modulating 24 Vac 240 Vac
40 Line Voltage. 1 power power power power
Two-position Spring Return Actuator
60 Low Voltage. SPDT or Floating. 2 common common common neutral
Either Spring Return or Non-Spring Return 3 cw input — —
Actuators.
70 Low Voltage. Proportional (usually analog 4 ccw — — —
voltage or current). 5 feedback feedback — —
Either Spring Return or Non-Spring Return
Actuators.
80 Low Voltage. Two-Position
Two-position Spring Return Actuator
The most fundamental of control series is two-position. This
indicates that the final control element is either full open or full
Actuators should match the type of controller from which they closed with no intermediate positions. Most of these will use
are controlled. Control circuits, especially direct digital, vary thermostats or controllers with single-pole-single-throw
from product to product and from company to company. (SPST) or single-pole-double-throw (SPDT) switching. While
Control signal and supply voltage factors must be taken into this may appear to be a limited form of control it is adequate
account when selecting a DCA for an application. Honeywell for many slow changing environments such as an make-up air
has historically classified control circuits into groups and damper. Series 40, 80 and sometimes Series 60 are two-
referred to them as Series 40, 60, 70, and 80. Knowing the position. Series 40, 80 use a SPST controller to provide two-
series group provides much useful information. In most position control. Series 60 uses a SPDT controller to provide
Honeywell part numbers the series designation is in the first two-position control.
number. A MS4120 is Series 40 and therefore is a line
voltage, two-position actuator.
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DIRECT COUPLED ACTUATOR (DCA) WIRING
Series 40 and 80 are identical except for the voltage of the made again. Floating control such as this approximates
control circuit. Series 40 is line, typically 120 volts AC, while modulation. Series 60 floating control actuators are typically
Series 80 is low, typically 24 volts. A controller with SPST selected for VAV box damper blade control or inlet vane
switching is used. The actuator is energized and repositioned control of VAV airhandlers.
fully to its other position. When the control point is attained the
controller switch is opened, the actuator is de-energized and it
is spring returned to its normal position. Applications for this
Modulating
type of actuator are: Modulation, also referred to as proportional, has many more
• Outside air dampers on 100% outside air or make-up air output positions for the actuator other than just open or
handlers, closed. The total number of output positions is dependent
• Exhaust dampers controlled from a room thermostat to upon the resolution of the control equipment. Typically the
prevent overheating in a mechanical room, actuator is half open if the control point matches the setpoint
• Barometric dampers that are opened to exhaust return air if of the controller. Modulation is preferable for most applications
the static pressure exceeds a setpoint, since it is feasible to more closely match the output of the
• Combustion air inlet dampers for equipment rooms with controlled equipment with the requirements in the controlled
boilers and furnaces. area. This reduces cycling of the mechanical equipment while
providing better control. Series 70 is modulating.
Floating Series 70 devices use 0 to 10 volts dc (Vdc), 2 to 10 Vdc or 4
Floating control is a simple means to provide a modulated to 20 milliampere (mA) control circuits. These control circuit
control without using analog signals. Floating controllers are voltages are very prevalent today, making replacement of
similar to two-position Series 60 in that there are two separate other company’s actuators with Honeywell DCA economically
control circuits. There is, however, an additional position in the feasible. Series 70 is intrinsically modulating with actuator
center at which neither circuit is made. This has the effect of feedback either built into the signal voltage or from a feedback
stopping the actuator regardless of its position. The actuator signal. Series 70 actuators are supplied with 24 volts.
remains there till either of the two circuits, open or close, is
1
LINE Common 1 24 VAC SPST V
2
VOLTS 2
CW
CW
Set at 0 deg
CCW Set at 90 deg
CCW
spdt
Auxiliary Actuator
Switch
1 LINE VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY.
Fig. 4. SPDT controller, two-position actuation using end PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND
ACTUATOR
OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS REQUIRED.
switch to shut down motor at end of stroke.
2 24 VDC SUPPLY ACCEPTABLE. M19718B
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DIRECT COUPLED ACTUATOR (DCA) WIRING
ACTUATOR
1 1
1 SPST V 1 24 VAC SPST V
2
2 2
3 OR +
4 OR N/A
5 FEEDBACK
2-10 VDC
1 LINE VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY. ACTUATOR 1 LINE VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY. 10-2 VDC
PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND 3 0-10 VDC
OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS REQUIRED. OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS REQUIRED. 10-0 VDC
M22289
Fltg, fwd
2 24 VDC SUPPLY ACCEPTABLE. Fltg, rev
Fig. 7. MS41xx, two-position actuation.
3 SET SWITCH TO MODULATING.
M22291
MS8120F
L2 ( )
L1 ( ) BLACK
RED 24 VAC RED
24 VAC BLACK
L1 ( )
L2 ( )
GREEN
M17585A BLUE
7° AUXILIARY
SWITCH BLUE
Fig. 11. ML8X02F, ML8115A,B, MS8X09F. YELLOW
85° AUXILIARY YELLOW
SWITCH
M20053A
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DIRECT COUPLED ACTUATOR (DCA) WIRING
MS4120F
L1 ( ) L2 ( ) WHITE
BLACK
120 VAC
120 VAC WHITE BLACK
L1 ( )
L2 ( ) GREEN
M17589A BLUE
7° AUXILIARY
SWITCH BLUE
Fig. 13. ML4X02F, ML4115A-D, ML4X09F (120 Vac). YELLOW
85° AUXILIARY YELLOW
SWITCH
M20056A
L2 ( ) BLUE
M17588A 230 VAC
BROWN
L1 ( )
Fig. 14. ML4X02F, ML4115A-D, ML4X09F (230 Vac). GREEN
BLUE
7° AUXILIARY
SWITCH BLUE
YELLOW
85° AUXILIARY
SWITCH YELLOW
M20057A
OR N/A
CCW 4
5 FEEDBACK
Actuator
2-10 VDC
10-2 VDC
Fig. 17. Floating ML6161/ML6174. 1 LINE VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY. 3 0-10 VDC
PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND 10-0 VDC
OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS REQUIRED. Fltg, fwd
Fltg, rev
24 VAC Transformer Supply 2 24 VDC SUPPLY ACCEPTABLE.
Actuator
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DIRECT COUPLED ACTUATOR (DCA) WIRING
ACTUATOR
1 24 VAC
1
1 24 VAC V ACTUATOR
2
1
1 24 VAC V
CONTROLLER 3 OR +
2
HOT 4 OR N/A
CONTROLLER 3 OR +
COM 5 FEEDBACK
HOT 4 OR N/A
2-10 VDC
COM 5 FEEDBACK
10-2 VDC
2 0-10 VDC
2-10 VDC
10-0 VDC
10-2 VDC
Fltg, fwd
2 0-10 VDC
Fltg, rev
10-0 VDC
1 LINE VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY. Fltg, fwd
PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND Fltg, rev
OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS REQUIRED.
1 LINE VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY.
2 SET SWITCH TO FLOATING. M22283 PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND
OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS REQUIRED.
Fig. 20. High-side triac floating S03, S05, S10, S20 Series 2 SET SWITCH TO FLOATING. M22285
CONTROLLER 3 OR +
HOT 4 OR N/A
COM 5 FEEDBACK
2-10 VDC
10-2 VDC
2 0-10 VDC
10-0 VDC
Fltg, fwd
Fltg, rev
1 LINE VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY.
PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND
OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS REQUIRED.
M22284
2 SET SWITCH TO FLOATING.
Fig. 21. Low-side triac floating S03, S05, S10, S20 Series
(MS81XX, MS41XX, MS75XX).
1 Hot
One Controller, One Actuator LINE
VOLTS
2 Common
0/2 TO 10 VDC CONTROL SIGNAL
3 +
24 VAC Transformer or 24 VDC Supply Control Signal (-) 5 Feedback
Hot (0)2-10 Vdc
LINE (+)
VOLTS 2-10 VDC Modulating
Common 10-2 VDC Modulating
Feedback
0-10 VDC Modulating
+ 4-20 mA Fig. 24. (0)2-10 Vdc control of N20, N34 Series (MN61XX,
Actuator MN72XX).
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DIRECT COUPLED ACTUATOR (DCA) WIRING
4 TO 20 MA CONTROL SIGNAL
24 VAC Transformer or 24 VDC Supply
24 VAC Transformer or 24 VDC Supply
Hot
Hot LINE
LINE VOLTS
Common
VOLTS Common
Actuator Actuator
Note: Set signal DIP Switch under Access Cover to Current
Fig. 29. Override to full closed
Fig. 26. N20, N34 Series (MN61XX, MN72XX). N20, N34 Series (MN61XX, MN72XX).
One Controller, One Actuator with Override One Controller, Multiple Actuators
0/2 TO 10 VDC CONTROL SIGNAL 0/2 TO 10 VDC CONTROL SIGNAL
24 VAC Transformer or 24 VDC Supply
24 VAC Transformer or 24 VDC Supply
1 Hot
LINE 1 Hot
VOLTS LINE
2 Common
VOLTS
2 Common
3 +
3 +
Control Signal (-) 5 Feedback
(0)2-10 Vdc Control Signal (-)
(+) 5 Feedback
2-10 VDC Modulating (0)2-10 Vdc
SPDT 10-2 VDC Modulating (+)
Feedback 2-10 VDC Modulating
0-10 VDC Modulating
10-2 VDC Modulating
10-0 VDC Modulating Feedback
0-10 VDC Modulating
Actuator
10-0 VDC Modulating
1 Hot
2 Common
3 +
5 Feedback
Actuator
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DIRECT COUPLED ACTUATOR (DCA) WIRING
4 TO 20 MA CONTROL SIGNAL
24 VAC Transformer or 24 VDC Supply
24 VAC Transformer or 24 VDC Supply
LINE 1 Hot
VOLTS LINE 1 Hot
2 Common VOLTS
2 Common
3 +
Control Signal (-) 3 +
5 Feedback Control Signal
(0)2-10 Vdc (-)
(+) 4-20 mA 5 Feedback
2-10 VDC Modulating (+)
Feedback 10-2 VDC Modulating 2-10 VDC Modulating
0-10 VDC Modulating Feedback 10-2 VDC Modulating
10-0 VDC Modulating 0-10 VDC Modulating
Actuator
1 Hot
2 Common 1 Hot
3 + 2 Common
500
5 Feedback ohms
3 +
Actuator
Fig. 31. Single transformer, master drone.
Fig. 33. Single transformer, wired in unison.
24 VAC Transformer or 24 VDC Supply 24 VAC Transformer or 24 VDC Supply
MINIMUM POSITION POTENTIOMETER
1 Hot
LINE LINE
VOLTS VOLTS
2 Common Minimum Position Limit
Part # 205860
1 2 3 4
3 + 24 VAC Transformer or 24 VDC Supply
HOT
Hot
COM 5 Feedback
LINE
VOLTS
Common
Actuator Actuator
3 + LINE 1 Hot
VOLTS
2 Common
5 Feedback
Control Signal (-) 3 +
(0)2-10 Vdc
2-10 VDC Modulating (+) 5 Feedback
10-2 VDC Modulating
Feedback
0-10 VDC Modulating 2-10 VDC Modulating
10-2 VDC Modulating
10-0 VDC Modulating
0-10 VDC Modulating
Actuator
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DIRECT COUPLED ACTUATOR (DCA) WIRING
ACTUATOR ACTUATOR
1 1
1 24 VAC V 1 24 VAC V
2 2
2 2
3 OR + 3 OR +
0/2 TO 10 VDC 0/2 TO 10 VDC
PROPORTIONING 4 OR N/A PROPORTIONING 4 OR N/A
CONTROLLER CONTROLLER
5 FEEDBACK 5 FEEDBACK
– –
2-10 VDC 2-10 VDC
+ 10-2 VDC + 10-2 VDC
0-10 VDC SPDT 0-10 VDC
3 3
FEEDBACK 10-0 VDC FEEDBACK 10-0 VDC
Fltg, fwd Fltg, fwd
Fltg, rev Fltg, rev
1 LINE VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY. 1 LINE VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY.
PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND
OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS REQUIRED. OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS REQUIRED.
Fig. 36. 0/2 to 10 Vdc. Fig. 38. 0/2 to 10 Vdc, override to full open.
ACTUATOR ACTUATOR
1 1
1 24 VAC V 1 24 VAC V
2 2
2 2
3 OR + 3 OR +
4 TO 20 mA 0/2 TO 10 VDC
500
PROPORTIONING 4 OR N/A PROPORTIONING 4 OR N/A
OHMS
CONTROLLER CONTROLLER
5 FEEDBACK 5 FEEDBACK
– –
2-10 VDC 2-10 VDC
+ 10-2 VDC + 10-2 VDC
0-10 VDC SPST 0-10 VDC
3 3
FEEDBACK 10-0 VDC FEEDBACK 10-0 VDC
Fltg, fwd Fltg, fwd
Fltg, rev Fltg, rev
1 LINE VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY. 1 LINE VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY.
PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND
OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS REQUIRED. OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS REQUIRED.
Fig. 37. 4 to 20 mA. Fig. 39. 0/2 to 10 Vdc override to full closed.
ACTUATOR
MS3105J ONLY
1 1
24 VAC V 1 = ADDRESS 11
2 2 1 LINE VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY. PROVIDE
2 = ADDRESS 12
S-BUS DISCONNECT MEANS AND OVERLOAD
3 S-BUS 3 = ADDRESS 13
S3 S2 S1 PROTECTION AS REQUIRED.
S-BUS 4 S-BUS 4 = ADDRESS 14
5 = ADDRESS 15 24 VDC SUPPLY ACCEPTABLE.
5 0/2..10 VDC OUTPUT 2
6 = TEST
0/2..10 VDC INPUT
M32548
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DIRECT COUPLED ACTUATOR (DCA) WIRING
OR N/A 5 FEEDBACK
4
3 SET SWITCH TO MODULATING. M22288 Fig. 43. (0) 2-10 Vdc control as master drone.
Fig. 41. 0/2 to 10 Vdc, multiple DCA, one transformer.
ACTUATOR
1
ACTUATOR 1 24 VAC
2 V
1 2
1 24 VAC V
2
2 3 OR +
0/2 TO 10 VDC
3 OR + PROPORTIONING 4 OR N/A
0/2 TO 10 VDC CONTROLLER
PROPORTIONING 4 OR N/A 5 FEEDBACK
CONTROLLER –
5 FEEDBACK 2-10 VDC
– + 10-2 VDC
2-10 VDC 3 0-10 VDC
+ 10-2 VDC FEEDBACK 10-0 VDC
3 0-10 VDC Fltg, fwd
FEEDBACK 10-0 VDC Fltg, rev
Fltg, fwd
Fltg, rev
ACTUATOR
1
ACTUATOR
V
1 2
V
2 3 OR +
500
3 OR + OHMS 4 4 OR N/A
4 OR N/A 5 FEEDBACK
1 LINE VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY.
PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND
5 FEEDBACK OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS REQUIRED. 2-10 VDC
10-2 VDC
2-10 VDC 2 24 VDC SUPPLY ACCEPTABLE. 3 0-10 VDC
1 LINE VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY. 10-2 VDC 10-0 VDC
PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND 3 0-10 VDC 3 SET SWITCH TO MODULATING. Fltg, fwd
OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS REQUIRED. 10-0 VDC Fltg, rev
Fltg, fwd 4 LOCATE RESISTOR AT THE LAST
2 24 VDC SUPPLY ACCEPTABLE. Fltg, rev ACTUATOR. M22286
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DIRECT COUPLED ACTUATOR (DCA) WIRING
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
24 VAC Transformer or 24 VDC Supply
24 VAC Transformer or 24 VDC Supply
1 Hot
1 Hot LINE
LINE VOLTS
VOLTS 2 Common
2 Common 500 ohms
Control Signal (-) 3 + (CW)
Control Signal (-) 3 + (CW) 4-20 mA
(0)2-10 Vdc (+) 4 CCW
(+) 4 CCW
Feedback 5 Feedback
Feedback 5 Feedback
Actuator
Set Mode Switch to Modulating
Actuator
Set Mode Switch to Modulating
Fig. 46. 4-20mA control.
Fig. 45. 0/2 to 10 Vdc control.
Spring Return
Q7002B
24V
SIG REF SIG
PW COM
IN OUT OUT
R
1 Hot
LINE
VOLTS
2 Common
3 + (CW)
4 CCW
3-wire, 0-135
ohm controller
5 Feedback
Actuator
Set Mode Switch to Modulating
Fig. 47. 135 ohm control of S03, S05, S10, S20 Series (MS75XX).
Q7002B
24V
PW SIG REF SIG
R COM IN OUT OUT
24 VAC TRANSFORMER
OR 24 VDC SUPPLY
LINE 1 HOT
VOLTS 2 COMMON
3 +(CW)
R
ELECTRONIC 4 CCW
SERIES 90 W
CONTROLLER 5 FEEDBACK
B
2-10 VDC MODULATING
10-2 VDC MODULATING
0-10 VDC MODULATING
10-0 VDC MODULATING
FLOATING, FORWARD
FLOATING, REVERSE
ACTUATOR SET MODE
SWITCH TO MODULATING
NOTE: REQUIRES Q7002B “SIG IN” TO BE CALIBRATED FOR 0-1.80 VDC MCR34485
Fig. 48. Electronic series 90 control of S03, S05, S10, S20 Series (MS75XX).
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DIRECT COUPLED ACTUATOR (DCA) WIRING
AUXILIARY SWITCHES
ACTUATOR
7° 85°
FEEDBACK
S1 Common Switch makes S1-S3
when pointer in A V OR OR
A
area, makes S1-S2 in + N/A
S2 Normally Closed B area
B
S3 Normally Open S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 1 2 3 4 5
S4 Common
C Switch makes S4-S6
when pointer in C
S5 Normally Closed area, makes S4-S5 in
1
D
D area
S6 Normally Open 1 POWER SUPPLY. PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS
AND OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS REQUIRED. M19571A
NO NO COM COM
NC NC
CCW NO NO
CW NC NC
CCW
CW
M2160 M2161
M2160 M2161
Fig. 50. ML6161/74 switch package.
Fig. 52. Fast-acting two position actuator switch package.
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DIRECT COUPLED ACTUATOR (DCA) WIRING
NOTES
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DIRECT COUPLED ACTUATOR (DCA) WIRING
NOTES