Integrated Science 7 Mr.
Barrios 1
Ecosystems
True or False
1. An ecosystem is made up of both biotic and abiotic components. (True / False)
2. Forests are considered terrestrial ecosystems. (True / False)
3. Abiotic components include plants and animals. (True / False)
4. Tundra ecosystems are characterized by extremely cold temperatures. (True / False)
5. Freshwater ecosystems include rivers and lakes. (True / False)
6. Biotic components are non-living parts of an ecosystem. (True / False)
7. Grasslands are a type of aquatic ecosystem. (True / False)
8. Marine ecosystems are rich in saltwater. (True / False)
9. The desert ecosystem has a high amount of rainfall. (True / False)
10.Groundwater-dependent ecosystems rely on underground water sources. (True / False)
11.Boreal forests are primarily found near the equator. (True / False)
12.Ecosystems can be classified into only two types: terrestrial and aquatic. (True / False)
13.Ecosystem functions include energy flow and nutrient cycling. (True / False)
14.All ecosystems have the same structure and components. (True / False)
15.Tropical salt ponds are an example of a marine ecosystem. (True / False)
Fill in the Blanks
Word bank: geography, producers, ecosystem, anthropogenic, desert, health, agricultural,
tundra, freshwater, biome, balance, forest, structure, abiotic, biotic
1. The __________________ components of an ecosystem include all living organisms.
2. Non-living elements such as water and soil are referred to as __________________
components.
3. An ecosystem's structure includes its __________________ and the interactions within it.
4. __________________ ecosystems are characterized by high biodiversity and dense
vegetation.
5. The primary function of ecosystems is to maintain the __________________ of life.
6. A __________________ is a large area characterized by specific climate and vegetation.
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7. Lakes and ponds fall under the category of __________________ ecosystems.
8. The __________________ is a cold, treeless region found in the Arctic.
9. Grasslands are often used for __________________ production.
10.Rivers and streams are essential for the __________________ of freshwater ecosystems.
11.The __________________ ecosystem is known for its sandy soil and low water retention.
12.Ecosystems are affected by both natural and __________________ factors.
13.The term __________________ refers to all the living and non-living things in an
ecosystem.
14.In terrestrial ecosystems, plants are often the primary __________________.
15.Biomes are classified based on their __________________ and climate conditions.
Matching
Match the ecosystem type with its description.
Ecosystem Type Description
A. Forest ecosystem ___ 1. Characterized by high temperatures and
low rainfall
B. Grassland ecosystem ___ 2. Contains a variety of plant and animal
species in a dense canopy
C. Desert ecosystem ___ 3. Aquatic ecosystem with moving water
D. Tundra ecosystem ___ 4. Cold, treeless area with permafrost
E. Boreal forest ecosystem ___ 5. Characterized by coniferous trees
F. Freshwater ecosystem ___ 6. Includes lakes, rivers, and streams
G. Marine ecosystem ___ 7. Saltwater ecosystem, such as oceans
H. Groundwater-dependent ecosystem ___ 8. Relies on underground water for survival
I. Tropical salt pond ecosystem ___ 9. Unique ecosystem found in coastal regions
J. Large marine ecosystem___ 10. Extensive area of saltwater with diverse
marine life
K. Mountain ecosystem ___ 11. Ecosystem characterized by elevation
changes
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L. Aquatic ecosystem ___ 12. Comprises both freshwater and marine
types
M. Ecosystem functions ___ 13. Include nutrient cycling and energy flow
N. Biotic components ___ 14. Living elements of an ecosystem
O. Abiotic components ___ 15. Non-living elements like sunlight and
minerals
Open-Ended Analysis and Application Questions
1. Describe how the biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem interact with each other.
Provide specific examples.
2. Analyze the importance of conserving different types of ecosystems. What implications
could their loss have on the environment?
3. Discuss how human activities can impact both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Provide
examples of both.
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4. Explain the role of producers, consumers, and decomposers in an ecosystem. How do they
contribute to the ecosystem's health?
5. Compare and contrast two different types of ecosystems (one terrestrial and one aquatic) in
terms of their structure and functions.
Drawing Questions
1. Draw and label a diagram of a forest ecosystem, including at least three biotic and
three abiotic components.
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2. Illustrate the differences between a freshwater ecosystem and a marine ecosystem.
Include key features and organisms found in each.
Unit 6. Ecosystems