THE SAGAR’S LECTURES

#
CLASS - 11

class on : -

2081-10 -
10
--

Leic: Sector
 Solar
chapter
*
Few mortantnationsfrom
nou X

* Some of the Non-SI units in common use ;

length
/distance
- .

Astronomical
.
Unit

↓ AV = 1 496x10
. "m
-
-

2 . Light
-
year = 9
-
.

46x1015m
3 .

Paralectic second = 3 . 26 light years

=

-
26x9 46x1015m
3 .
.

4 .
1 Mm = 10-6 m

5 .

Inm = 10-9 m
CH =
6 . + q =
10
-

tom 4 1 .
38a
-
-

71 Xray unit 10-13m

=

.
8 I
-
fermi =
10-15 m

smarest unit of distance used

in nuclear physics .

nat
pressed = P = m]

Latm = 1 . 01 X 105 pa.

↓ Barn =
(areas
↓ barn
=

-
10-28m2

⑧ I litre =
103 =
10-3 m3
=
 -
-
-
-
-

- - -
-

&

n
=
= p+ b2
↑

↑
Tenty2
near
(shortest
=

m Y
=??
=

& (n) =
+16

↑z
puth
)
.

-
I

(5
-
⑨
&
>
-
p

- - -

- -

-- - -

- - -

① - - -

& - -
=-I
O

~ -

distene
-

+
.
B
↓

W
T
A
splacement
↑
sharest
distance

= 2 1
z

·
Or - -

55 +
T 1

B =
-
41 - 2 -
31

M
-
so
e i. =
I . iscoso
.

=
>
use
 A

coso =
(-zi - 5) +
&
2().) - vi -2 -
x)

+
-
-

=
= 67
???
Fy =

=
.
=

0 coso 1
T
=

b = hyc E
A
= - Xl0s60
= 5X1
2

=X b = 2 . 54

=+ refws
-vwx
 - -
-
-

-
-
-
-

- -

- -

- -
- -
-

-
-

-
-

>

a
T
A + B
--

-B R
T
= A +
in when cond" ??
=

O
R2 = a + B + zabcoso
↓
2
z
A
(A + = a+ + Base

of =
= False
A
- ,
B

- = cosa

GH = 0 -: 0 =
#
Hence, when # I are in some
two vectors director
" (0 =
0) , their resuntant magnitude is
(A B +

ax =
assinon

If 0 = 0 , xB =
AB .
=0
#

Q
Similary ,

.B = Ascoso

If o go
*. B = A . As go

= 0 #

conversion
,
-

so
, it is not possible for Exe
both be zero simutamoy
.
0 same as 0 of mus.

=.
Alsince Aross
a
=

Sind = case

Nano I
sid
=

-
= 1
coss - - 0 = 450
↑
3

G
?

-
-
-

- -
-

-
-
- -

---
-
-

= =>

- - -

--
-
- =>
-
- -

E. = Ascore -

Ascosc
-
O =

coso = 0 : O= goo . ~
-

V
-
-
-

~
- -
- =

F
Etifz R =

E
bring to gi
,

>
-

-
-
-

- - - - -

--
--
-

-
-

X-Y
-

-Z
- -

Fant
O
=
E
-

b -

= FirF
W
O
- -

Sameas

↑
o wo . - -
-

- -
S
-
-

--iB =R
F = Fr = R = F Fax =
A
~ a=
F F2 E
W R
=
-
- =

~
-
-

TE==
an et -z
---
a =
3
-
a
5 = 6 and
- 5 4
-52 as
~
*
=

E
-

T Nex Ocoso
o abcul to
-
= =

- -

- -
-

- -
-

~
-

F d ,
, we -
--

Y
-
-

-
- -

-
*
-
-

=+
--

~
R
x =

=
4 P
-

-comit
A = B = F

1) V a

0 F = F = F =

V
R =
E
-
-

Retro
↓
For
(f) =
22+ 27 . F cro

F-22 = 2Fc5O
-
 - F = 2 core
-1 = 2wSQ

E was
-

0 =
us -E)
: 0 = 12

=
-

Y = zi
-
+ 3 +4
-
-

+ m = X 4 + g + 16

t
unit
=

M
by 2

mpit
+

an

① -X-
29 unit

So
two rector ame equal in magnfoll

·
,

= 2
+-un
ampmephe by &

== B
K
: Y- component is 3
W
#

Q
.

- NO , because for a
physical quantity to be a

Vector ,
it should have mag .

I direction & it

must also necessarily forow the vector albegna

subtractione multiplication-

icerelat
- mag
both
& diventur

but don't
,

faro
A

the rector addition.

 ixj = 0

a w = Ex x = 1

3
xi =
0

= 12-5-) .

(E-e) xj = 1

Fraxuso
-

2(70
[-
=
+ 0 . . . .
-
2 +9 W =

= 2 (2 + g
=

=
95

↑
neme, it is a scalar quantity because j
O
it has only magnitude
Los =
=>
-

s [5-abcso] : 00

= I I . . cos = A-t .
cosO" = Art .
I

=
= I . Sin on

= A A
-
. Sino xn
A + 0
Gend
-
= -

o
0 #
= -
-

st
①
!
A
Or I
-
-
NO , >O
>
X
o
-
-

Acoso

in component X-axisis, ↓
we have Ax =

=
Also
o x10s0
different (b)
=
# from zero

coss =
↓ Y
nx 1050
b =

= .
a
coso

To gr
A
- YS
-
·
i (15) sx
singon
e .

(ix) = .
· /
= i .
(t · 1 . 1 .
) T
 ~ 1

=
1 .
x
1

= i .[ . 5 = 191161 .

coso]
= Iit Iil. . cos 8
1
= . 1 -
I

I
=

o . its as product =In - sinou

may of x is
Lin-is 1 =
since

Again
A B . = 1 Isl ~ . . coso
O
& so ,
it is a salar miduct , so it has only
magnitude but not direction.

O ①
-yes ,
a vector whas has zer
mag ,
is also a

Vector in case
of two vectors travelling in opposite dree-

tion with equal magnitude. -

>
- A
&

=+
I
A
= AC
A + 1) -

= 0 #

① so T = E + B
2 =
i + B2 + zaBcoso

&
Enso given ,B]
Hv
&
(A + B) 2 =
a ++ rabso

~, ne++ = A++ cor

① = coso

Guso =
pos

= #
 T
-
-

- & -

- - - -

M
~
I
-
-

- w- E
- -

-
>
-

S
-

&
- -
-

-
- - -

- - - -

- -
-

---
-

#
- -
-
-
-

Re
-

best
* of Additio law rector

·
↑

O
b

Pymagonal
-
mat
 in
once

on = on+ Not [h= peb3]

~, oo = Cos + >+ No2-D

o Son [sino =
Q

·
MO =
Bring . -
(h)

wo
=
SN =
BLOSO

From the equation ,

0 = (os + Busa)2 + sings

>
-

R2 =
(A + Bus + IBsing)

REA + 2ABUSD + Bas + B'sin to

RE = #+ zABaso + &21 [ma + w =

# a
-

+ zascara + B

magnitude of the resurfant

Vector .
 Mur
Fr director of resultant,
in A ONO

tand
=M so

tand-in
Boss
or

# #y
-
numericals
--
Y
a

err
=
Given,

Distance
along MIF1 = 3 25.

k
11 11
wet /Bl **, w ,
4
75 km
= .

11
"Southl = 2 . 5
kn
R =
+R

asS=0
Mo
= >

S
EY

Br = 1 cos188 = -u -

75 km

(x =
(210s278 =
0

In-y-axis
-
Ay =
(Alsingo =
3 25 km .

By =
15/sin 188 =
0

Cy = [sincti =
-1 .
5.
m
 Rx =
Ax + Ba + G Ry = Ay + By +G

=
0 + 1 - u -

75) +0
3 25
+
=
1 5
.

0 - .

Ra =
-

u-75km 1 .
75 kay
=

R =
I try
R af
-

VEz5212 752
=
+ .

R 5 0621km
.

displacent
P
-

Director of resentant Ry
tance 1 =
>
-

B =
tent
(i) b Re

tant(s)
B
= 20 22
#
.

O .

F2 513N

4
=

FI = 72N -

On 32 .
40

F75
I
*
F2 = 513N O

Fr =
?
B =
?? -
R=
Yet iFro
X-at 90 =
725M
on-Yams
-

Fisino
7
·

EY =

F2x =
Ez coso = Exo = 0 .
 = 513 X cos 32 .

4
EY =
Essing
=
433N
=
513xsing2ol
Fx = Ex + Ex

= 725 + 433
= 275N

-1158N Fy Fin + Ex

= 0 + 255

= 275N

ToralF =I

=
Y
= IISON #

B
( ten
= tent =

13 Bo #

B
=
-

~
-

=
 expirection
-

??
- > E

=
a 5 i

& B

H At 38 to N of E

to of Noth
En
A

*
??
Fing Es -
W
Es =

5
Fue
En
=? ] of
Fu
=
↑ i
base(b) = ?? =
Es

·
hencoT
w

5M
.

=
F *
s =
E- ?

3
E
b =

co F= sr
= given
=

Es = Frost = 5 x 10568 =
5XE- H
 2
.
5 coso =1
- 2n
-

b = nx102
Fw =
] = -Xuygo
= 5X5
-