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Internal Security Challenges in India

The document discusses various aspects of internal security in India, including the roles of law enforcement, the challenges posed by terrorism, militancy, and insurgency, as well as the importance of maintaining national security and public order. It highlights the interdependence of law and order and national security within India's federal framework, emphasizing the need for cooperation between state and federal governments. Additionally, it addresses the impact of religious fundamentalism and the socio-economic factors contributing to security threats in the country.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views17 pages

Internal Security Challenges in India

The document discusses various aspects of internal security in India, including the roles of law enforcement, the challenges posed by terrorism, militancy, and insurgency, as well as the importance of maintaining national security and public order. It highlights the interdependence of law and order and national security within India's federal framework, emphasizing the need for cooperation between state and federal governments. Additionally, it addresses the impact of religious fundamentalism and the socio-economic factors contributing to security threats in the country.

Uploaded by

cpsingh960242
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

[Link] [Link]

com/

Syllabics RST V security scan

1 Border
management
L Land and sea
2 Cyber Security
L covid
post more relevance
3 money Laundering
A challenges to Internal security of India
seek
N E
L e WE

5 Linkages btw Development Spread of


extremism
6 Role of State and nonState actors
in creating challenges to Int Security
7 challenges to through communication
is
Networks Role of media
8 various security forces and agencies

[Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link]
what is Internal Security
L India Federal polity union estates
Division of power e subjects
1 maintenance of Law order
l States responsibility
2 maintenance of National Security
L union
L C internal security also
L CA PF
L c
Paramilitary
L Agencies

2 Maintenance of Law and order


L Enforcement of Law
L constitution
L Lain by Parliament or state
Rules regulations

maintenance of Public order


Reasonable Restriction UCA 19Gt
crowd management
Disaster management

[Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link]
A
Types of duties by police for
maintenance of Law and order

Prevention of crime
L surveillance
L petroiling
Intelligence
L
aetention
but we need to bridge the
gap
in the Society Gender Justice
Rich Poor
Investigation of crime
2 collection of evidence
L Interrogation
L cxamin crime scene

L 33 pro secution legal action


against the accuse on the
basis of investigation preparalio
of chargesheet mentioning
violation of sections of law
present evidence
oral evidence
witness
[Link]
[Link] circumstances al
[Link]
[Link] [Link]

Trial in court with


starts
Presumption of innocence till
contrary is proved on the
basis of conclusive and
adequate evidence Any
benefit of debt given to the
accused
L A maintenance of Public order

what is maintenance of National


Security
L maintaining peace harmon
tranquility withing the border
L
maintaining unity integrity
sovereignty of the nation
L
maintaining sanctity of borders
L Not allowing any underground
activities threating unity and
integrity of the country
peace and harmony in the
society
[Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link]

Experts are toe of the opinion that


there are a types of threat to
Roy national Security
i Internal threats
2 External threats
3
Internally added external threat
A Externally added internal threats

Internal security it Sta

Difficult to demarcate with linear


boundary b w Law and order and
national security bar two Subjects
are interdependent
Law order National Security
A closeexamination and our indepth
analysis of maintenance of law and
order and maintenance of national
security as two distinct and diff
subjects within federal polity framework
of Indian can bring us to a

logical conclusion that two are

inter dependent and its difficult to


demarcate the two by drawing a
linear boundary
[Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link]

Therefore to create an

environment of peace and tranquility


in the country in which every
citizen feels 0 safe protected and
to accelerate the pace of economic
growth and development there is a
need for coordination cooperation
and collaboration btw federal govt
and state governments on security
issues However if we see the
security challenges and security
issues before the country in the
past a s A decades than we see
on several accusations lack of
coordination unwarranted competition
conflicts b w centre and estates
as politicisation of security
well as
issues which is a cause of grave
concern

Treasury and opposition


Army becoming even involving
in politicising the security issues
mature democracy
[Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link]

Internal security Factors responsible

Geographical
Historical

fiE
En
Geopolitical
complex nature of
social
IS threats in India
Economonical
Global

Internal Security Threats


a Terrorism
2
militancy Jerk
3
Insurgency India
N E
A Left wing extremism Naxalism Red
maoist insurgency Ioroidor
5 Religious fundamentalism and
religion centric radicalisation
6 cyber terrorism
7 Ethnicviolence especially N E India
0 organised crimes Economic offences
of organised nature ounce for
[Link] Terror funding
[Link]
[Link] [Link]
L
smuggling
L
money laundering
L extortions
Drug human trafficking
L
illegal trade idols painting
human organs animals
weapons counterfeit
currency

[Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link]

Terrorism
Terror
fear
use of intentionality indiscriminate
violence by an individual group or

organisation as a create fear


means to
in minds of people at Large to achieve
some political or ideological ai'm
L mars killing
L Indiscriminate firing
L Bomb blast
L plane Higjack
L cross border terrorism
L
planned on foreign
soil weapon funding
encouragement from
foreign but killing on
our soil
L state sponsored
terrorism
L
grown terrorism
Home

Ad liberal interpretation include all


forms of Internal security threats
eg naxalism militancy insurgency etc
[Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link]

L Land of Gandhi
considered embodiment
of non violence and thru truth
Two words of Gandhi
L Quite India Britishers
Do or Die to Indians
Gandhi 3 forms of violence
L of thought
L word
L Action
India worst victim of terrorism
Global terrorism Index report 2019
ranked India 7th worst terrorism
affected country Two year ago
ranked 8th
Prepared by Iep Institute of
Economics and peace Global Think
tank Hars Sydeny LAustalioD
Since woo providing a camperhensive
Summery of key global trends
patterns in terrorism
The report referred by companies
while investing Ease ofDoing
Business
[Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link]

1 Afghanistan 2
Iraq
Nigeria a
s
Syria
5 Pakistan 6 Somalia
7 India

Agog has questioned the ranking


NIT 1
b c countries Sudan Congo Palestine
having so much conflict are better
than India

IET clarified that is it in based on


[Link] of terror incident per year
no of fatalities caused per year
L No of injuries per
year
L
Damage to property caused
by terror activities per year
Few years before it was India which
gave a call world that to win
to
decisively against terrorism we have
to do away g with good and bad
terrorism distinction
terrorism is always bad
International cooperation Local action
Social and State response Should not
be based on caste religion of victims
[Link] accused
[Link]
[Link] [Link]
L we cheering extra Judicial killings
are
even demanding such actions
exe up Hyderabad
There is
society
no
space fr
violence in a
civilised n and democracy
L Terrorism causing huge economic and
emotional loses
L Damage to
property
To combat spending lot of
resources
L opportunity Lois way mining
The
is being done and could be
done cost of products steel
edectricity cost of production
I cost on all governance elections
in naxal areas infrastructure
L Investment opportunity EoDB

Emotional children
family anger
against state

[Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link]

militancy
militia when a social organisation
reorganizes itself on the pattern of
army or armed forces
L commander
Com a paid salary
L
weapon tea training

militancy when a social organisation


x organises itself on the pattern of

army or armed forces to


challenge regular defences forces
security forces police of that state
or
country Jerk

L main target uniform services


but incidential killing of civilians
eg Pathankot Uri Puturama

organisations Lashkar e Toi ballet


Jaish e Mohammad
Hizbul Murahidiy
Harkat ul Jihad Islami
CHUJD
Harkat ur mujahidin
Al Badr
JULI
[Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link]

INSURGENCY
To rise up
against the state
Grp of local people declare rebell
and rise up against the state saying
constitution is not acceptable and
through underground movement they
will themselves to rewrite
commit
the new constitution and create a
new politico admin set up in the
region
very well defined ideology there i e
end
and means are clear
N E India
As peer estimates by experts many
insurgent aid outfits are operating on
N E soil of India
NSCN Ihh Lsat muviah
Nagaland
Nscn Cw Chhaplang
[Link]
amksimtovi

[Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link]

assam
fnar
[Link]
n

[Link]­kPLT
Karbi people liberationTigers

Meghalaya GN LA Garro National liberation Army


H NLC Hynnientrap national liberation
council

Manipur Community based


Meitei
Naga
kuki
zomi
muslims

[Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link]

Religious Fundamentalism
[Link] his view
person thinks
is superior and intolerant to other
views and opinions
Supremacy
Tried to establish supremacy of one's
religion with hatred to other even

through violence
India securism diverse religion
most
Birth place of a religion
Muslim population highest among world
Each religion has many sect
Right under Constitution 25 28

trying to become
Pe ple Those people who

Flag bearer of religion don't know


his own religion Not even read
his basic religious text
no country giving Such freedom
Conscience
L prod profess declare your religion
L propagate openly
To declare good things
of own religion
Respect
[Link] to other religion [Link]
[Link] [Link]
L But criticising other's
communal riots Delhi 2020

no secularism not only related to religion


but gender language

[Link] [Link]

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