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A.R.E. Conversations for Lasting Love

Dr. Sue Johnson's A.R.E. model emphasizes the importance of Accessibility, Responsiveness, and Emotional Engagement in relationships for lasting love. Couples are encouraged to assess their relationship using a True or False questionnaire to determine their emotional connection. The model highlights that emotional responsiveness is crucial for partners to feel valued and supported, which is essential for a healthy relationship.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
59 views3 pages

A.R.E. Conversations for Lasting Love

Dr. Sue Johnson's A.R.E. model emphasizes the importance of Accessibility, Responsiveness, and Emotional Engagement in relationships for lasting love. Couples are encouraged to assess their relationship using a True or False questionnaire to determine their emotional connection. The model highlights that emotional responsiveness is crucial for partners to feel valued and supported, which is essential for a healthy relationship.

Uploaded by

Caralyn
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

A.R.E.

Conversations

Dr. Sue Johnson, founder of EFT (Emotionally Focused Therapy), the most
researched couples therapy model (1), has worked for decades to explore
What truly makes a relationship thrive and provides the key to long-
lasting love is emotional responsiveness.

A = Accessibility
Can I reach you? Will you pay attention to me?
In this day of cell phones, emails, texting and social media, we are
accessible all the time. Ironically, these can also be the very things that
disconnect us from each other and give others the message that something
else is more important.
Accessibility is more than just being in the same room together or engaging
in the same activity together. It is about being open to one another and
paying attention to one another.

R = Responsiveness
Can I rely on you to respond and care about my feelings?
Responsiveness is about being able to rely on your partner to interact with
you on an emotional level in both good situations and bad. So for instance,
whether you fail that important job interview or succeed, your partner’s
ability to tune into you emotionally is key. Do they care when you get that
bad news and do they comfort you? And if it’s good news, can they
celebrate with you?
Neurologically, this level of connection and ability to respond is very
calming to the nervous system. Biologically, we are primed for survival;
so when we know we have someone looking out for us who is able to
respond appropriately, it is very reassuring. It gives the message that we
are not alone in the world, we are taken care of, we can relax and let down
our guard.

E = Emotional Engagement
Will you value me, put me rst, and stay close?
Knowing that your partner is attracted to you, values you, and validates
your feelings gives you the message that you are important and that you
matter.
fi
How Well Do You Score on the A.R.E. Scale?
Taken from the book Hold Me Tight, Seven Conversations for a Lifetime of
Love by Dr. Johnson (2).

Directions: Simply choose a True or False response to the following


questions. Scoring (instructions below) will reveal where your relationship
falls on the A.R.E. scale.

From your viewpoint, is your partner accessible to you?


1. I can get my partner’s attention easily. T/F
2. My partner shows that I come rst for them. T/F
3. I can share my deepest feelings with them. They will listen. T/F
From your viewpoint, is your partner responsive to you?
1. If I need connection or comfort my partner will be there for me. T/F
2. My partner responds to my signals that I need them to give me space
or come close. T/F
3. I nd I can lean on my partner when I am anxious or unsure. T/F
Are you positively emotionally engaged with each other?
1. I feel very comfortable being close to and trusting my partner. T/F
2. I can con de in my partner about almost anything. T/F
3. I know that my partner cares about my joys, hurts and fears. T/F
To score: Simply add up the number of “True” responses that you
checked. Each “True” response equals one point.
If you scored 6 or above, you’re well on your way to an emotionally
engaged relationship if you’re not already in one!
If you scored lower than 4, there is some work to do.
If you fell between 4-6, this is not so uncommon. So many of us did not
grow up with the A.R.E. ingredients as a given in our relationships. As a
result, we didn’t learn these essential relational skills.
Rest assured that learning how to apply A.R.E. in your relationship is
possible and well worth it! In fact, this is the foundation of my relational
work with clients. “A.R.E. you there?” is the fundamental question partners
need answered. When the answer is no, whether it is conveyed directly or
indirectly, it causes enormous distress. As Dr. Johnson puts it:
Isolation and the potential loss of loving connection is coded by the
brain into primal panic response. The need for safe emotional
connection to a few loved ones is wired in. Distressed partners may
use different words but they are always asking the same basic
fi
fi
fi
questions: “Are you there for me? Do I matter to you? Will you come
when I need you, when I call?” Love is the best survival mechanism
there is, and to feel suddenly cut off from a partner, disconnected, is
terrifying…. This longing for emotional connection with those nearest
and dearest to us is the emotional priority, overshadowing even the
drive for food or sex.

(1) EFT is the most researched couples therapy model, meeting the high standards for
psychotherapy research set by the APA and similar organizations. There are 16 rigorous
studies showing consistently high positive outcome in 8-20 sessions of EFT – with
depressed and traumatized folks, too – and follow-up research shows that results are
stable. For more information go to: [Link]
[Link]

(2) Hold Me Tight, Seven Conversations for a Lifetime of Love, Dr. Sue Johnson (2008)
p. 57-58.

Common questions

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Emotional Engagement enhances a sense of importance in relationships by ensuring partners feel valued, prioritized, and understood emotionally. This is possible through validation, where partners express care and attention towards each other's emotions, creating an environment where individuals feel their feelings and existence are significant. As Dr. Sue Johnson emphasizes, these elements are essential to fostering a healthy connection and a strong emotional bond, overshadowing even basic human drives such as food or sex .

Technology, while providing constant accessibility, can ironically decrease partners' emotional accessibility by promoting distractions. When partners prioritize smartphones and other devices over interacting with each other, it sends a message that the partner's needs are secondary. This ambient disconnection can undermine the emotional presence necessary for a thriving relationship as emphasized in EFT. Therefore, balancing technological engagement with meaningful emotional presence is crucial for maintaining strong connections .

Being able to rely on a partner to interact on an emotional level is crucial for providing emotional reassurance and stability in a relationship. According to EFT, this reliance enables partners to feel understood and supported, crucially calming the nervous system. It fosters a strong emotional connection, which is essential for dealing with life's challenges and maintaining a thriving, long-term relationship .

The A.R.E. scale serves as an indicator of relationship health by assessing partners on Accessibility, Responsiveness, and Emotional Engagement. Each aspect measures the extent to which partners feel emotionally connected and supported. A score of 6 or above indicates a strong emotional engagement, while lower scores suggest areas requiring improvement. The scale helps identify emotional disconnect, which can lead to distress if not addressed, as secure emotional connections are essential for relationship stability .

Emotional responsiveness contributes to calming the nervous system by providing reassurance and a sense of security, as partners know there is someone who cares for their emotional welfare. This connection allows individuals to relax, reducing stress as they feel supported and understood—the need for emotional connection being a primal survival mechanism .

EFT supports individuals who lack the A.R.E. ingredients by offering therapy that teaches emotional accessibility, responsiveness, and engagement skills. This education is crucial for those who, because of their upbringing, may not naturally possess these relational competencies. EFT provides structured interventions to cultivate these skills, enabling individuals to foster secure and stable emotional connections, thereby compensating for deficiencies from early-life relational experiences .

EFT addresses the evolutionary need for emotional connection by emphasizing that secure emotional bonds are more pressing than basic drives like hunger and sex. Emotional connections provide a sense of security and survival assurance that cannot be replaced by satisfying basic drives. According to Dr. Johnson, partners inherently prioritize these connections for emotional stability and to avoid primal panic responses triggered by feelings of disconnection .

Primal emotional connections in relationships serve as essential foundations for emotional security and survival instinct according to Dr. Sue Johnson. These connections are hardwired, prioritizing emotional bonds over basic needs, such as food and sex. Such connections mitigate survival anxiety and panic, ensuring partners feel emotionally safe and secure, thereby enhancing overall relationship stability .

Accessibility in Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) is vital for a thriving relationship as it involves partners being open and prioritizing each other's emotional needs despite being constantly accessible through technology. True accessibility means being emotionally present and attentive, ensuring partners feel prioritized by responding and caring about each other's feelings. This forms a foundation for stable emotional connections and reassurance, reducing feelings of loneliness .

Scoring poorly on the A.R.E. scale impacts partners by highlighting emotional disconnection and potential distress in the relationship. Low scores indicate issues with partners' accessibility, responsiveness, or engagement, leading to emotional insecurity and feelings of isolation. According to EFT principles, such emotional disconnections can prompt primal panic responses as partners feel cut off and undervalued, threatening relationship stability .

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