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Chemical Reactions Overview and Examples

The document outlines various chemical reactions, including combination, decomposition, displacement, and double displacement reactions, along with their classifications as exothermic or endothermic. It provides specific examples such as the reaction of calcium oxide with water, combustion of natural gas, and the decomposition of ferrous sulfate. Additionally, it discusses reactions involving acids and bases, as well as the production of gases and salts.

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6 views5 pages

Chemical Reactions Overview and Examples

The document outlines various chemical reactions, including combination, decomposition, displacement, and double displacement reactions, along with their classifications as exothermic or endothermic. It provides specific examples such as the reaction of calcium oxide with water, combustion of natural gas, and the decomposition of ferrous sulfate. Additionally, it discusses reactions involving acids and bases, as well as the production of gases and salts.

Uploaded by

lalitaaspatel
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

CaO + H O→ Ca ( OH ) 2 2

Calcium Oxide Calcium Hydroxide


(Quiez lime) (Slaked lime)
 Example of combination reaction
 Example of a reaction in which temperature
increases
 It is also exothermic reaction

2. Burning of natural gas


CH 4 +202 →CO 2 +2 H 2 O

(Exothermic process)

3. C 6 H 12 O6+ 6 O2 → 6 CO2 +6 H 2 O+ ¿ energy


(Glucose) Respiration process (Exothermic)

4. 2 FeSO 4 Heat
Fe 2 O3 + SO 2+ SO3

(Ferrous sulphate) (Feric oxide)


(green)
De composition reaction in presence of heat
(Also endothermic reaction)
5. CaCO3 Heat
CaO +C O2

(Lime stone)

6. 2 Pb( NO ) ( s ) 3 2
Heat
2 PbO +4 NO 2 +O2

(Head rutrate) (Head oxide)


(Yellaro ppt) Brown fumes
Decomposition Rxn gn presence of heat

7. Decomposition reaction in presence of sunlight.


2 AgCl Sunlight
2Ag(s) + Cl 2

(White) (Grey)
2 AgBr Sunlight
2Ag + Br 2

 Also example of evaluation of gas


 Also enderthemic
 The above reaction used in black and white
photography.

8. Decomposition reaction in presence of electricity


Electricity
2 H2O 2 H 2 +O2
9. Fe + CuSO → FeSO +Cu
4 4

(Blue) (Green)
Zn + CuSO → ZnSO +Cu
4 4 Displacement
(Colourless) reaction
Pb + CuCl → PbCl +Cu
2 2

10. Na2 SO 4 + BaCl2 → BaSO 4 +2 NaCl

(Sodium (Barium (Barium (Sodium


Sulphate) (Chloride) Sulphate) Chloride)
Double displacement reaction

11. 2Cu + O 2CuO (Oxidation)


2
Heat

CuO + H 2
Heat
Cu+ H 2 O (Reduction)
Oxidation
CuO + H 2
Heat
Cu+ H 2 O Example
(Reduction) of
ZnO + C → Zn + CO Redox
MnO2 + 4 HCl→ MnCl 2 +2 H 2 O+Cl 2 Reaction

12. ACID + Metal → Salt + Hydrogen gas


2HCl + Zn → ZnCl + H 2 2

2HCl + Mg → MgCl + H 2 2

13. BASE + Metal → Salt + Hydngen gas


2NaOH + Zn → Na ZnO + H (Sodium Zincate)
2 2 2

14. Metal carbonate/Metal Hydrogen carbonate + Acid


→ Salt + Carbondioxide + Water
Na2 CO 3 +2 HCl → 2 NaCl+ H 2 O+CO 2

Na2 H CO 3+ HCl → NaCl+ H 2 O+CO 2

CaCO3 + HCl → C aC l+ H 2 O+CO2

CaCO3 → egg shell

23. 2 NaCl + 2 H O →2 NaOH +Cl + H


2 2 2

(Chlor – alkali process)

24. Ca( OH ) +Cl → CaOCl + H O (Bleaching powder)


2 2 2 2

25. NaCl + H O+ CO + NH → NH Cl + NaHCO


2 2 3 4 3

(Sodium hydrogen carbonate) (Baking Soda)


Heat
2 NaHCO3 Na2 CO3 + H 2 O+CO2

26. Na2 CO 3 +10 H 2 O → Na2 CO3 .10 H 2 O

(Washing Soda)

1 1
27. CaSO 4 H 2 O+1 H 2 O →CaSO 4 . 2 H 2 O
2 2

(Plaster of paris) (Gypsum)

1 1
28. CaSO 4 .2 H 2 O
Heat
CaSO 4 .
2
H 2 O+1 H 2 O
2

(Gypsum) (Plaster of paris)

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