Instructions: Read the passages carefully and answer the questions that follow.
Passage 1:
In the 21st century, leadership skills have become essential for success in various
fields. Effective leaders possess qualities such as responsibility, discipline, and the
ability to work with others. In schools, student leaders often serve as role models,
inspiring their peers through their dedication and hard work. They help organize
events, assist teachers, and ensure that school rules are followed.
One of the most important aspects of leadership is decision-making. A good leader
must be able to analyze situations and make choices that benefit the majority.
Sometimes, leaders face difficult challenges, such as handling conflicts or managing
time effectively. However, through experience and learning, they can develop
problem-solving skills that make them more effective.
At SMA Taruna Nusantara, students are encouraged to develop leadership skills
through various activities, including group discussions, military-style discipline, and
teamwork exercises. These programs prepare students not only for academic
excellence but also for future roles in society. The school believes that strong
leadership and character-building are as important as intellectual achievements. Many
graduates of SMA Taruna Nusantara have gone on to become successful professionals
in different fields, proving that leadership training at a young age can have a lasting
impact.
Passage 2:
Discipline is a fundamental value at SMA Taruna Nusantara. The school follows a
structured daily routine that helps students develop time management skills and self-
discipline. A typical day starts early in the morning with physical exercises, followed
by academic lessons, extracurricular activities, and group discussions. This schedule
teaches students the importance of balancing different responsibilities effectively.
Beyond academics, students are trained to respect authority, work as a team, and
develop resilience in facing challenges. Teachers and mentors play a crucial role in
guiding students toward self-improvement. They encourage students to set goals, take
initiative, and stay motivated. These qualities help students prepare for their future,
whether they choose to continue their education or serve in leadership positions.
Discipline is also evident in the school’s code of conduct. Students are expected to
follow strict rules regarding behavior, punctuality, and personal responsibility. By
instilling these values, SMA Taruna Nusantara ensures that its students grow into
responsible individuals who contribute positively to society. Graduates of the school
often say that the discipline they learned helped them succeed in higher education and
their careers.
Questions:
A. Multiple Choice (Choose the best answer)
According to Passage 1, which of the following is NOT a quality of an
effective leader?
a) Responsibility
b) Discipline
c) Laziness
d) Decision-making ability
What do student leaders do in schools?
a) Ignore school rules
b) Inspire their peers and help organize events
c) Focus only on their own success
d) Avoid working with teachers
Why is decision-making important for a leader?
a) It helps them avoid responsibilities
b) It allows them to make choices that benefit others
c) It makes them more popular
d) It helps them avoid challenges
How does SMA Taruna Nusantara help students develop leadership skills?
a) By making students study alone
b) By encouraging teamwork and discipline
c) By limiting extracurricular activities
d) By focusing only on military training
According to Passage 2, what is one of the main purposes of a structured daily
routine?
a) To make students follow orders without thinking
b) To help students develop time management and self-discipline
c) To limit students’ freedom and choices
d) To ensure students have more free time
Why is discipline considered important at SMA Taruna Nusantara?
a) It helps students become more physically strong
b) It prepares students for leadership roles and future responsibilities
c) It focuses only on strict punishments
d) It allows students to do whatever they want
B. True or False
1. ___ Student leaders only focus on organizing events.
2. ___ A good leader should have problem-solving skills.
3. ___ SMA Taruna Nusantara only focuses on academic excellence.
4. ___ Decision-making is an important skill for leaders.
5. ___ The school’s structured daily routine is meant to improve discipline and
time management.
6. ___ Graduates of SMA Taruna Nusantara do not benefit from their school’s
discipline training.
C. Short Answer
1. Mention two qualities of an effective leader mentioned in Passage 1.
2. How do students at SMA Taruna Nusantara prepare for leadership roles?
3. What are some of the benefits of discipline mentioned in Passage 2?
4. Describe how the daily routine at SMA Taruna Nusantara helps students
develop time management skills.
Instructions: Read the passages carefully and answer the questions that follow.
Passage 1:
In recent years, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly increased in
various industries. AI-powered systems are now used in healthcare, finance,
education, and even entertainment. One of the most notable applications of AI is in
medical diagnosis, where advanced algorithms help doctors detect diseases such as
cancer at an early stage. AI has also improved financial security by identifying
fraudulent transactions in banking systems.
However, the rapid growth of AI technology has raised ethical concerns. Some people
worry that AI may replace human jobs, leading to widespread unemployment. Others
argue that AI systems, if not properly regulated, could be misused for surveillance and
privacy invasion. Despite these concerns, many experts believe that AI can be
beneficial if developed responsibly and used to assist, rather than replace, human
workers.
As AI continues to evolve, it is essential for governments and companies to establish
regulations that ensure ethical and fair use. While AI presents both opportunities and
challenges, it is clear that it will play a crucial role in shaping the future of many
industries.
Passage 2:
The deep ocean remains one of the least explored regions on Earth. Covering more
than 70% of the planet’s surface, the ocean is home to diverse marine life, much of
which has yet to be discovered. Scientists estimate that there are millions of species
living in the deep sea, many of which have adapted to survive under extreme pressure
and in complete darkness.
Exploring the ocean presents many challenges. The high pressure, low temperatures,
and lack of light make it difficult for humans to dive deep into the ocean. To
overcome these obstacles, scientists use specialized submarines and robotic
equipment to study marine life and underwater ecosystems. These explorations have
led to significant discoveries, including new species of fish, jellyfish, and deep-sea
corals.
Despite its importance, the ocean is facing serious threats such as pollution,
overfishing, and climate change. Plastic waste, in particular, has caused significant
harm to marine animals, many of which mistake plastic for food. Scientists and
environmental organizations are working to find solutions to protect the ocean and
ensure that future generations can continue to benefit from its resources.
A. Multiple Choice (Choose the best answer)
In which industry is AI NOT commonly used?
a) Healthcare
b) Finance
c) Space travel
d) Entertainment
What is one benefit of AI in the medical field?
a) It replaces doctors
b) It helps diagnose diseases early
c) It eliminates the need for hospitals
d) It increases medical costs
Why are people concerned about AI technology?
a) It may replace human jobs
b) It makes life easier
c) It improves financial security
d) It is not useful in any industry
What percentage of the Earth’s surface is covered by the ocean?
a) 50%
b) 60%
c) 70%
d) 80%
What is one challenge of deep-sea exploration?
a) The ocean is too shallow
b) It is difficult to find marine life
c) Extreme pressure and lack of light
d) The ocean has no undiscovered species
How does pollution affect marine animals?
a) It helps them grow faster
b) It provides them with more food
c) It harms marine life, especially when animals mistake plastic for food
d) It has no impact on the ocean ecosystem
B. True or False
1. ___ AI is only used in the entertainment industry.
2. ___ AI can help detect fraudulent transactions in banking.
3. ___ Scientists have already discovered all marine species.
4. ___ Deep-sea creatures have adapted to survive under extreme pressure.
5. ___ Overfishing is a major threat to the ocean.
6. ___ AI has no ethical concerns.
C. Short Answer
1. Mention one way AI is used in the medical field.
2. Why are some people concerned about the rise of AI?
3. What are two major threats to the ocean mentioned in Passage 2?
4. Why is deep-sea exploration challenging?
Instructions: Read the passages carefully and answer the questions below.
PART 1.
Passage 1:
Climate change means big changes in weather and temperature over a long time.
These changes can happen naturally, but human actions have made them worse. When
people burn fuels like coal, oil, and gas, they release gases into the air. These gases
trap heat and make the Earth warmer. This is called global warming.
Global warming causes problems. The sea level rises, ice at the poles melts, and
storms and droughts happen more often. Animals and plants are also in danger.
Scientists say we must act quickly to stop more damage.
People can help by using clean energy, walking or biking more, and recycling.
Working together, we can protect the Earth for the future.
Passage 2:
Renewable energy comes from nature, like the sun, wind, and water. It does not cause
pollution like coal or oil. That’s why it helps fight climate change.
Solar panels and wind turbines are two examples of renewable energy. They turn
sunlight and wind into electricity. These tools are now cheaper, so more people can
use them.
Using clean energy also gives people jobs and helps the economy. Countries that use
renewable energy have less pollution and don’t depend on oil or gas. Even though
there are some problems, like bad weather, scientists are working to make clean
energy better.
A. Multiple Choice (Choose the best answer)
5. What is causing the Earth to get b) Rising sea levels
warmer? c) Strong storms
a) Natural changes d) Cheaper fuel prices
b) Burning fuels 7. What can people do to help stop
c) Recycling climate change?
d) Planting trees a) Drive more
6. Which is NOT a problem caused b) Use more plastic
by global warming? c) Use clean energy
a) Melting ice d) Burn more fuel
8. Which one is a type of renewable b) It is expensive
energy? c) It is clean
a) Coal d) It uses oil
b) Oil 10. What is one good thing about
c) Wind clean energy?
d) Gas a) More pollution
9. Why is renewable energy good b) Fewer jobs
for the planet? c) Helps the economy
a) It makes pollution d) Uses more fuel
B. True or False
___ Climate change is only caused by nature.
___ Melting ice is a result of global warming.
___ Recycling helps the Earth.
___ Renewable energy causes a lot of pollution.
___ Wind and solar energy are types of clean energy.
___ Clean energy is getting cheaper.
C. Short Answer
1) What is one main cause of climate change?
2) Name two problems caused by global warming.
3) What are two types of renewable energy?
4) How does renewable energy help the economy?
PART 2
Instructions: Read the passages carefully and answer the questions below.
Passage 1: The Internet in Daily Life
The internet is a big part of our lives today. People around the world use it every day
for many different reasons. It helps us find information quickly, talk with others, and
even have fun. Students often use the internet to do research for homework or to join
online classes. Teachers use it to prepare lessons, find learning materials, and
communicate with their students more easily.
Many adults use the internet for work. Some people can even work from home by
using email, video calls, and special apps. Others use the internet to manage their
businesses, talk to clients, or sell products online. Shopping has also changed—now
people can buy clothes, food, books, and even furniture without leaving their homes.
Food delivery services and ride-hailing apps are popular in many cities.
The internet is also a great way to learn about different cultures and events. You can
read the news from other countries, watch videos in other languages, or follow people
from around the world. Social media platforms like Instagram, TikTok, or Facebook
let people share pictures, videos, and messages instantly. They help people stay
connected with family and friends.
However, we must remember to use the internet wisely. Spending too much time
online can affect our health. It can cause tired eyes, bad posture, and lack of sleep. It’s
easy to get distracted and spend hours watching videos or scrolling through social
media. That’s why we need to take breaks and set time limits. Also, not everything we
see online is true. Some websites or videos might show fake news or harmful content,
so it’s important to think carefully and check information from trusted sources.
Passage 2: Online Safety
Even though the internet is useful, it can also be dangerous if we are not careful.
Online safety means using the internet in a way that protects our personal information
and keeps us safe from harm. One of the most important rules is: never share private
details like your full name, address, phone number, or passwords with people you
don’t know. Once this information is shared, it can be used by others in a harmful
way.
Some people online may try to trick others. They might pretend to be someone else or
ask for money. This is called a scam. If you see a strange message, don’t answer it.
It’s best to tell an adult, parent, or teacher if something doesn’t feel right.
Another problem is cyberbullying. Cyberbullying happens when someone uses the
internet to be mean or hurtful to another person. This can be through mean messages,
embarrassing photos, or spreading lies online. Cyberbullying can happen at any age
and can make people feel very sad, angry, or scared. If this happens, it’s important to
report it and talk to someone you trust.
There are many ways to stay safe online. Use strong passwords that are hard for
others to guess. Don’t click on links from people you don’t know. Be kind when
you’re online—don’t say anything to others that you wouldn’t say face-to-face. Also,
spend time doing fun and healthy things offline, like playing outside, reading, or
spending time with family.
Parents and teachers can help children stay safe by teaching them about online
dangers and by checking the websites and apps they use. When families talk about
internet use openly, children are more likely to make smart and safe choices.
The internet is a powerful tool that can be helpful, fun, and educational. But it’s
important to stay smart and safe every time we go online.
A. Multiple Choice (Choose the best answer)
1) Why do students use the internet? far away
a) To cook food c) It gives people free food
b) To clean their room d) It teaches you how to sleep
c) To help with homework and 3) What is one problem with using the
learning internet too much?
d) To play outside a) You become smarter
2) What is one benefit of the internet? b) You may feel more focused
a) It helps people run faster c) You can get tired and distracted
b) It helps people talk with others d) You stop needing school
4) What should you NOT share
online?
a) Your favorite color 7) What can happen if you believe
b) Your name and password everything you see online?
c) Your favorite book a) You will always be right
d) Your pet’s name b) You will learn only the truth
5) What is cyberbullying? c) You may believe something false
a) Helping people online d) You will sleep better
b) Being kind to friends on the 8) How can parents help children stay
internet safe online?
c) Sending hurtful messages online a) Let them use the internet without
d) Playing games with classmates rules
6) What should you do if someone is b) Ignore what they do online
mean online? c) Teach them and talk about online
a) Be mean back safety
b) Ignore it and stay silent d) Buy them more apps
c) Tell a parent or teacher
d) Post about them
B. True or False
___ The internet helps people learn new things.
___ It’s okay to believe everything you read online.
___ Cyberbullying is a good way to make friends.
___ You should never share personal information online.
___ Teachers use the internet to find materials.
___ Strong passwords help keep your accounts safe.
___ Taking breaks from screens is a good idea.
___ It’s fine to click on unknown links.
C. Short Answer
1) What are three things people use the internet for?
2) What are two dangers of using the internet without being careful?
3) Why is it bad to spend too much time online?
4) What should you do if you get a strange message online?
5) How can schools and families teach students about online safety?