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Camera Spatial Resolution for Pill Detection

The document discusses the calculation of minimum spatial resolution for a camera to detect pills with a diameter of 5mm, given specific parameters such as working distance and focal distance. It also explains concepts related to spatial/intensity resolution, saturation, noise, and histograms, including their role in image analysis and acquisition issues. Histograms are highlighted as tools for detecting problems like overexposure and contrast in images.

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Frank Fang
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22 views8 pages

Camera Spatial Resolution for Pill Detection

The document discusses the calculation of minimum spatial resolution for a camera to detect pills with a diameter of 5mm, given specific parameters such as working distance and focal distance. It also explains concepts related to spatial/intensity resolution, saturation, noise, and histograms, including their role in image analysis and acquisition issues. Histograms are highlighted as tools for detecting problems like overexposure and contrast in images.

Uploaded by

Frank Fang
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Calculate minimum spatial resolution for a

camera to detect pills with a diameter of


5mm ?

Working Distance=1m
Focal Distance=50mm
Sensor size=35mm
Diameter of pills=5mm
Minimum Spatial
Resolution of camera?
Spatial/Intensity Resolution: How
much is enough?
Saturation: Highest intensity level above which
color is washed out.

Noise: Grainy texture


patterns
Histogram
• Histogram plots how many times each
intensity value appears in image.
Histograms

Histograms contain only statistical information and no


indication of location of pixels.
Histogram
• Different images can have same histogram
Color Histogram
• Two types:
– Intensity Histograms:
Convert color images
to gray scale.
Display histogram
of grayscale.

- Individual Color
Channel Histograms:
3 histograms(R,G,B)
Histogram
• Histograms help to detect image acquisition issues.
• Problems with images can be detected on histograms.
-Over and under exposure
-Brightness
-Contrast
Point operation can be used to alter histograms.
-Addition
-Multiplication
-Exp and Log functions

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