LAPLACE INVE RSE Ar

CH-1
Inverse oblate
Laplace
ft) =L'fr(s)
LSF(U?°FG)
Common Laplace
LASin at-a
L4 =(n+1) n! fet}-)aL{sinhat?(a)
Snt

Comion Tgo functiang to be usad

stni9-(-co 20) 4coske -(+cos26)sn
2 2 he - ( )
sin °8 =13sin9-sin 3e7cos9=13cos e + os34 coShx )
4, H
(hange of scal, 1shRtng theasom
IfLCfe]($)
"LEfa]=(4) L[e atfct]= (s+a)
Eeet of mulcation byt3 L[et ft)]=(3-a)
TAteet of dvision byt
th. F(t)]=-i)^M L[/+5(1= () ds
ablace nsfofn of desvatves? Lablace transfomof integralt
?esF9)-fto).
443 ashe(g)-s (kco))- Lablace'tanstorm of penade
Þgnode
tn

[Link] thearem
SE(t-aðu tmae-a9 P(9)
-af- e asL{Pto
 Dtrac Detatnt 9atat

O, othew?se

;St-a]=eas S°s(t-a).dt 1
Inverse Lablace L' FG)) =P)
Common lnyese Lablace 8

L'faets}sina,-iocosat
. } hot), ' cosh at
Rt shi4ng property Convoluton theosem
L-LO,(3) .4,c9)
pratf(t.
DRfenentiahion of ds) log
lnteqratlon of dt3)
Cos'ete
See 2nd shifting prohty
L-fe-as F(9)a Plt- dutt-a
Mutipliction by& . Diision byS
F(t)
dt

Iyerse oplace of denivatiuy Invese Laplace of wteg n

t
 CH-3 MUITI VARVABI CALus AMTA 8 nAMMA FN.
(ommon btegal aolna:

sin dx
fadz ak
tog a

2
Change of ordes (from caxdHon'tobprdax)
Common double irtegeal gaph (Candiade

T*all-cos 0) Taall+stne) all-siae)

=allt cos0)
Bexnoulil's
(em niseo de

T=aSin29 a o s 29
Sphae Tetrahedson
dady dz =rlsn drdedo Ntyt2=1
X2+y2 +22 =r2
22 Sin Cos
y= YSn sin
2CoS
hamma funov

n,
r-(%

T e p e - I: - S e a x x
2t 9 2=(/a )
9
xm-a
9
t= ax, ; xe)
Put

Tahe-1
( da pt
n
Beta funton
0
Tpe T fxln-)ent

Put
Tg-113-"aln- ax)"
SJe-a(b-)da o-a=(b- a)t

S
e - . ( d x - p(nti,n-m-)
2

an-m

-d p ( m t ,
S
 Dirchlets thentem
dagda y de rntn++1)

Liouville's extenon of dRRlet's theasm

dadyde du
(histyt25h2)
 ORDINARY Dfe CRENTAL. QVA ON
Orden-bAast Highest ordea denivative
Deegre- Powee of highest
olan deivative
Bnen diferental equations with eonstant coeefevt
Rula 13NRead distinc roots Ammmy .ma)e Cemaeex
Rule23 Beal dequal oota (m) C+cg2+ Cyx
Reade 3 Ons pair of comlex roots(«+7)’ eanc, cospx+gng)
Rale H3 Npot of plex nots («aip) pax,+C,+... C cos B
+ Cnt Cnt+Gn

sa,coshjx+gsinh/Æ
PTS Cnatn
tt!)
CoshBK t CnttCnt2X
PT= 4

Cflo0+0)

CoE Some. împotant fofmulas egas Cose?3

oha eax- e ea+e
9 2 2

Cosee (Q= sinax eosx/Sin(a+b)(oa(ho+b)’T =4

f f(-a)=0, PT=-1a j A ayflca)to)
and So on.
Sarne Andportout formulas reganding Casa I03
COs2cogx-s2x co92x-29in2c qc0s 2%=2cog-lg:
sin2%- |-cos 2% cos22= ltcolx 9 2 SinAcos B n(A+B)+ (A-B)
2 2-. 2 cos AosB = cos(A+ B) +cas(A-)
CoS
2 in A sinß = cos (A-B) -(A+R)
d.
 tommon
Take lousest dagree toymCl+ (D)]'yn
Arom f(D)
Imbartant formue for tase fe Cl+¢C o ) x n
(I+x)' |-x+x2-x3+*-
(-x)'=+x+x2 +x3+xt [I-¢eo1-2 xh
(I+x)2=|-2x+3x-4r+4rt4

(-x² =|+2x+3*2+4x3+ 4K4t..

f(o+a), sf ax
osaRaal past Irmoginay peasd ecos8+? sino
of fac

Apþly þasdtil fracon

(Honagenous Lineax DAfesantal fquaior)

Couchy-Eulex fauaton
g+a,xmid"y

Rt aaez-log yDyyD(DDg.
(gove t by þrevBouy methods ’ Pt e2 dz

Stmutaneous Linaax dofeardal eaution 2log x back

Xoydeberderd vastable gt-fndapudant
voable

Use eltrmtnoton method *= x(t|

Soluton of Difout ean af gnd orde
yeducfon ordu
Soln by ehesgie Redapesttabte
|-p+o=0 uee-X
4Qy=Re P+e0usx
Noudg

olve using prevous meth od fihd

 yeduton by nomal foon
dy
reduces to) (Coretard o
Congtard
Selve by
|preulgus,
method

Solufon by chongigg îraeperdart uasiahie

reduces to)

(Sove by prevous metods). Ri= R /cdzldx)

Method of varidion of þorametexs
Ce= autby
dtP+ay=R yA+8v]
uy-vu! W.
 UNT-A Patfal Difexartal Ega
ome Imboctant þastal dFfesavdial egu?
3)=a-)=raG)st
Second oder
Fist ordo
dervatve
Ordex &-0 doeof highest orerorde dutvattve
highst
Deegg- Pouwerof
PDE-Debendvt vaiable its paral
Bina
tp+fkyvatives pnsent ornly in ("dlage
ethen
S not muthplled tog
.

Semf-(înean Quastlhian
Linso fC*9,2 b):0
Linesst in þ Linean in bsq
Lineas in þ Z
P(X9)Þ+AS P(*9,2)þ +
=R(*19,2)
R(Ky)2 +s(ry)

Lagronge's equation g
Solye Af by groupingor
9P+ Qg-RTaeRmoHpIlers or o bothd
J(2 indebendai
Soln
Fach froctondrtrmuplex
(A,mn)
(Pp+lR)
henal Solng
Theng oluv)e0diffexential eauadion.
Lîneas Padtal
y Non-Hormogen eous Grg
PDE
Homoge arous Lineas pardial divadves o
of Samu AN
(AI Poutta deodvatved
ordor not of Sarne orde
 Rules for CP8
x2
(eonvet) f(o,0)z =f(9)
D'=1) D'2

Cas 13 Roots ase

Case28 Rocts ae equal
equal ([Link]). t... fy+mn)
Cas then D,D',bothane common factor "fi(ytma)+ Xfa(y+m)
+-. tny+m
Dz D'3

2-f,0+ yfx) 2-f,(+yfzs 3

( &o on) +y«) 2-f(9) 2èf(y)+x4,9)

( So on)
CaseT3 (F(D, D')) lax+by)can,be aniy funtibn
(e,log Sin,cos, etc-).
(Reylace) D'ab) PL= 1 P ( D , D y9 C % t b y ) y O

type
-n timey (Fo,b)=o)
F (ab) (n is deee)
hpe2)8 hena poae D>þoel hn power D>þowen
a1x0ax+ by) LCo, D')]
Aguig yAgain rebeat i
Soma raboctort fome
(A-B)2cosAsn B=sin(A+B)
(A+B)+n sfn CA-8)
2SinA cos B=Sin e)
2sir AsinBCoS(A~B)
2 cos AcoSB = Cos (A+)+ cos (A-8)
toS(A+6)

(mpoctat formulas
( ( + x ) * = | - * + * - x + t 4

+xtt.
C-) (+ X+x2+S
Common Cttx) 2x+334
(take
(Take any) Common)
 PI». Olay)>
Casa3 hehesal case f(D,D') FactorfseZHA:

Now 9

*o,e+mm)

(Substitit)
(3ctmx)
(y y-mi)
destvotives 8
Non linoa (D-m, D-a,)(D-rm,D-a
b,p)
i)0,D) resolves ;¬F
O(D, D')= F(4) Tease
-m) (tm)
(a)
|(aots reeat)
Iinea tem
htRy
t..texeym)
e a+byDEa.
D'eb
ar+by
-e

o s F(xi)=sin(ax+ by)/cog (ar tby), )

uheneg (D (pi?-6)
(ACD,D))40 DD'erab)
 (D, D')
*"y
(Take any)
(Toee ason
m>n
(Taee Das common
V(R)
( Dta, D'4b)
Eauatfon rednable to linsan PDE8
y’ulog XValog y
D2, x2 22
D'D-iD-2)2
DD'z