Introduction to Microgrid
Microgrid history
Microgrid markets
Microgrid components
Microgrid benefits
• Ability to disconnect from utility grid during disturbance and
operate independently
• It reduces demand on utility grid thus prevents grid failure
• We can use both electricity and heat energy so that over all
efficiency increases
• Cost effective
• Reliable
• Can be constructed in short time and less cost
• Transmission losses are less
• Answer to the energy crisis
Microgrid disadvantages
• Voltage ,frequency and power quality should be at acceptable
limits
• Requires battery tanks to store which requires space and
maintenance
• Resynchronization to utility grid is difficult
• Protection is difficult
Grid connected mode Islanded mode
Microgrid classifications
Microgrid control