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AST Manipulation Utilities in Python

The document contains code for manipulating Abstract Syntax Trees (AST) using Python, specifically with the TensorFlow library. It includes classes and functions for copying, renaming symbols, and matching patterns within ASTs. Key functionalities include deep copying nodes, renaming symbols based on a mapping, and walking through two ASTs in parallel to ensure structural consistency.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views14 pages

AST Manipulation Utilities in Python

The document contains code for manipulating Abstract Syntax Trees (AST) using Python, specifically with the TensorFlow library. It includes classes and functions for copying, renaming symbols, and matching patterns within ASTs. Key functionalities include deep copying nodes, renaming symbols based on a mapping, and walking through two ASTs in parallel to ensure structural consistency.

Uploaded by

rbsft11
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

# Copyright 2017 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

# You may obtain a copy of the License at

# [Link]

# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

# limitations under the License.

#
======================================================================
========

if isinstance(node, list):

return [[Link](n) for n in node]

elif isinstance(node, tuple):

return tuple([Link](n) for n in node)

elif not isinstance(node, ([Link], [Link])):

# Assuming everything that's not an AST, list or tuple is a value type

# and may simply be assigned.

return node

"""AST manipulation utilities."""


import ast

import gast

from [Link] import anno

from [Link] import parser

from [Link] import qual_names

class CleanCopier(object):

"""NodeTransformer-like visitor that copies an AST."""

def __init__(self, preserve_annos):

super(CleanCopier, self).__init__()

self.preserve_annos = preserve_annos

def copy(self, node):

"""Returns a deep copy of node (excluding some fields, see copy_clean)."""

if isinstance(node, list):

return [[Link](n) for n in node]

elif isinstance(node, tuple):

return tuple([Link](n) for n in node)

elif not isinstance(node, ([Link], [Link])):

# Assuming everything that's not an AST, list or tuple is a value type

# and may simply be assigned.


return node

assert isinstance(node, ([Link], [Link]))

new_fields = {}

for f in node._fields:

if not [Link]('__') and hasattr(node, f):

new_fields[f] = [Link](getattr(node, f))

new_node = type(node)(**new_fields)

if self.preserve_annos:

for k in self.preserve_annos:

[Link](node, new_node, k)

return new_node

def copy_clean(node, preserve_annos=None):

"""Creates a deep copy of an AST.

The copy will not include fields that are prefixed by '__', with the

exception of user-specified annotations.

Args:

node: [Link]

preserve_annos: Optional[Set[Hashable]], annotation keys to include in the

copy
Returns:

[Link]

"""

return CleanCopier(preserve_annos).copy(node)

class SymbolRenamer([Link]):

"""Transformer that can rename symbols to a simple names."""

def __init__(self, name_map):

self.name_map = name_map

def _process_name_node(self, node):

qn = [Link](node, [Link])

if qn in self.name_map:

new_node = [Link](

str(self.name_map[qn]),

ctx=[Link],

annotation=None,

type_comment=None)

# All annotations get carried over.

for k in [Link](node):

[Link](node, new_node, k)

return new_node

return self.generic_visit(node)
def _process_list_of_strings(self, names):

for i in range(len(names)):

qn = qual_names.QN(names[i])

if qn in self.name_map:

names[i] = str(self.name_map[qn])

return names

def visit_Nonlocal(self, node):

[Link] = self._process_list_of_strings([Link])

return node

def visit_Global(self, node):

[Link] = self._process_list_of_strings([Link])

return node

def visit_Name(self, node):

return self._process_name_node(node)

def visit_Attribute(self, node):

if [Link](node, [Link]):

return self._process_name_node(node)

# Renaming attributes is not supported.

return self.generic_visit(node)

def visit_FunctionDef(self, node):

qn = qual_names.QN([Link])
if qn in self.name_map:

[Link] = str(self.name_map[qn])

return self.generic_visit(node)

def rename_symbols(node, name_map):

"""Renames symbols in an AST. Requires qual_names annotations."""

renamer = SymbolRenamer(name_map)

if isinstance(node, list):

return [[Link](n) for n in node]

elif isinstance(node, tuple):

return tuple([Link](n) for n in node)

return [Link](node)

def keywords_to_dict(keywords):

"""Converts a list of [Link] objects to a dict."""

keys = []

values = []

for kw in keywords:

[Link]([Link]([Link], kind=None))

[Link]([Link])

return [Link](keys=keys, values=values)

class PatternMatcher([Link]):
"""Matches a node against a pattern represented by a node."""

def __init__(self, pattern):

[Link] = pattern

self.pattern_stack = []

[Link] = True

def compare_and_visit(self, node, pattern):

self.pattern_stack.append([Link])

[Link] = pattern

self.generic_visit(node)

[Link] = self.pattern_stack.pop()

def no_match(self):

[Link] = False

return False

def is_wildcard(self, p):

if isinstance(p, (list, tuple)) and len(p) == 1:

p, = p

if isinstance(p, [Link]) and [Link] == '_':

return True

if p == '_':

return True

return False
def generic_visit(self, node):

if not [Link]:

return

pattern = [Link]

for f in node._fields:

if [Link]('__'):

continue

if not hasattr(node, f):

if hasattr(pattern, f) and getattr(pattern, f):

return self.no_match()

else:

continue

if not hasattr(pattern, f):

return self.no_match()

v = getattr(node, f)

p = getattr(pattern, f)

if self.is_wildcard(p):

continue

if isinstance(v, (list, tuple)):

if not isinstance(p, (list, tuple)) or len(v) != len(p):

return self.no_match()

for v_item, p_item in zip(v, p):


self.compare_and_visit(v_item, p_item)

elif isinstance(v, ([Link], [Link])):

if not isinstance(v, type(p)) and not isinstance(p, type(v)):

return self.no_match()

self.compare_and_visit(v, p)

else:

# Assume everything else is a value type.

if v != p:

return self.no_match()

def matches(node, pattern):

"""Basic pattern matcher for AST.

The pattern may contain wildcards represented by the symbol '_'. A node

matches a pattern if for every node in the tree, either there is a node of

the same type in pattern, or a Name node with id='_'.

Args:

node: [Link]

pattern: [Link]

Returns:

bool

"""

if isinstance(pattern, str):

pattern = parser.parse_str(pattern)
matcher = PatternMatcher(pattern)

[Link](node)

return [Link]

# TODO(mdan): Once we have error tracing, we may be able to just go to SSA.

def apply_to_single_assignments(targets, values, apply_fn):

"""Applies a function to each individual assignment.

This function can process a possibly-unpacked (e.g. a, b = c, d) assignment.

It tries to break down the unpacking if possible. In effect, it has the same

effect as passing the assigned values in SSA form to apply_fn.

Examples:

The following will result in apply_fn(a, c), apply_fn(b, d):

a, b = c, d

The following will result in apply_fn(a, c[0]), apply_fn(b, c[1]):

a, b = c

The following will result in apply_fn(a, (b, c)):


a = b, c

It uses the visitor pattern to allow subclasses to process single

assignments individually.

Args:

targets: Union[List[[Link], ...], Tuple[[Link], ...], [Link], should be

used with the targets field of an [Link] node

values: [Link]

apply_fn: Callable[[[Link], [Link]], None], called with the

respective nodes of each single assignment

"""

if not isinstance(targets, (list, tuple)):

targets = (targets,)

for target in targets:

if isinstance(target, ([Link], [Link])):

for i in range(len([Link])):

target_el = [Link][i]

if isinstance(values, ([Link], [Link])):

value_el = [Link][i]

else:

idx = parser.parse_expression(str(i))

value_el = [Link](values, idx, ctx=[Link]())

apply_to_single_assignments(target_el, value_el, apply_fn)

else:

apply_fn(target, values)
def parallel_walk(node, other):

"""Walks two ASTs in parallel.

The two trees must have identical structure.

Args:

node: Union[[Link], Iterable[[Link]]]

other: Union[[Link], Iterable[[Link]]]

Yields:

Tuple[[Link], [Link]]

Raises:

ValueError: if the two trees don't have identical structure.

"""

if isinstance(node, (list, tuple)):

node_stack = list(node)

else:

node_stack = [node]

if isinstance(other, (list, tuple)):

other_stack = list(other)

else:

other_stack = [other]

while node_stack and other_stack:


assert len(node_stack) == len(other_stack)

n = node_stack.pop()

o = other_stack.pop()

if ((not isinstance(n, ([Link], [Link], str)) and n is not None) or

(not isinstance(o, ([Link], [Link], str)) and n is not None) or

n.__class__.__name__ != o.__class__.__name__):

raise ValueError('inconsistent nodes: {} ({}) and {} ({})'.format(

n, n.__class__.__name__, o, o.__class__.__name__))

yield n, o

if isinstance(n, str):

assert isinstance(o, str), 'The check above should have ensured this'

continue

if n is None:

assert o is None, 'The check above should have ensured this'

continue

for f in n._fields:

n_child = getattr(n, f, None)

o_child = getattr(o, f, None)

if [Link]('__') or n_child is None or o_child is None:

continue

if isinstance(n_child, (list, tuple)):


if (not isinstance(o_child, (list, tuple)) or

len(n_child) != len(o_child)):

raise ValueError(

'inconsistent values for field {}: {} and {}'.format(

f, n_child, o_child))

node_stack.extend(n_child)

other_stack.extend(o_child)

elif isinstance(n_child, ([Link], [Link])):

node_stack.append(n_child)

other_stack.append(o_child)

elif n_child != o_child:

raise ValueError(

'inconsistent values for field {}: {} and {}'.format(

f, n_child, o_child))

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