Form Three Biology Midterm Exam 2025
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andreanyang95Form Three Biology Midterm Exam 2025
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Powered by AITendons are strong fibrous connective tissues that connect muscles to bones, enabling movement at the joints by transmitting the force exerted by muscles to the skeletal system. They are distinct from ligaments, which connect bones to other bones, providing stability to joints .
Nitrogen deficiency in plants leads to yellowing of leaves, known as chlorosis, due to inadequate chlorophyll production, which impairs photosynthesis and overall plant growth .
White blood cells are abundant in infected wound regions because they are crucial for the immune response, identifying and attacking bacterial invaders. Their presence ensures elimination of pathogens and promotes healing .
Insulin and glucagon function antagonistically: insulin decreases blood glucose by promoting cellular uptake and storage as glycogen, while glucagon increases glucose by converting glycogen back into glucose in the liver, ensuring homeostasis .
Arteries transport blood effectively due to their thick muscular walls, ability to withstand high pressure, and elastic fibers that maintain blood flow and vessel integrity over long distances .
Elevated Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is often caused by excess thyroid hormones, which increase metabolism. Gigantism results from the overproduction of growth hormone, leading to abnormal growth and stature. These conditions reflect how hormones regulate vital processes, including growth and metabolism .
Living organisms share characteristics such as growth, reproduction, response to stimuli, and metabolism. These features define life by highlighting functional activities for survival and adaptation in changing environments .
First aid is vital in immediate response scenarios like snake bites to prevent the spread of venom and manage shock. Key steps include keeping the victim still, calming them, using a splint, and seeking urgent medical help .
The pituitary gland is deemed the 'master gland' because it secretes hormones that regulate critical bodily functions and govern other endocrine glands, controlling processes such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction .
Mwita's rapid response involved reflex actions, where sensory neurons detected the threat and relayed signals to the spinal cord. The intermediate neuron processed the threat, and motor neurons activated muscle responses, enabling quick climbing. This process bypasses conscious thought for speed .