EGBETOLA PETER ADEWALE
COURSE CODE: CTE:112
Computer engineering ND1 (ft)
Question 1.
-Explain the important of protective devices in eletrical installation.
*Safety: Protective devices prevent electric shock, which can be fatal. They
quickly disconnect the power supply when a fault occurs, minimizing the risk of
electrocution.
* Fire Prevention: Overloads and short circuits can generate excessive heat,
leading to fires. Protective devices prevent these situations by interrupting the
power supply before the temperature reaches dangerous levels.
* Equipment Protection: Faults can damage electrical equipment, leading to costly
repairs or replacements. Protective devices protect equipment by interrupting the
power supply before significant damage occurs.
* System Reliability: Protective devices ensure the reliability of electrical
systems by isolating faulty components and preventing cascading failures.
Question 2.
Write short note on the following (lighting arrester, ducting, exciussive current,
and trunking)
Here's a short note on the terms you provided:
*Lightning Arrester: A lightning arrester is a device designed to protect
electrical equipment from damage caused by lightning strikes. It provides a low-
resistance path for lightning current to flow to ground, diverting it away from
sensitive equipment. This prevents the high voltage from reaching and damaging the
equipment.
*Ducting: Ducting refers to a system of enclosed channels used to house and protect
electrical cables and wires. It provides a safe and organized way to route wires,
preventing damage and facilitating easy maintenance. Ducting can be made from
various materials, such as metal, plastic, or fiberglass, and comes in different
sizes and configurations.
*Excessive Current: Excessive current, also known as an overload, occurs when more
electrical current flows through a circuit than it is designed to handle. This can
happen due to a malfunctioning appliance, a short circuit, or a faulty wiring
connection. Excessive current can cause overheating, damage to wires, and even
fires.
*Trunking: Trunking is a type of electrical enclosure that provides a pathway for
electrical cables and wires. It is typically used for larger installations where
multiple cables need to be routed together. Trunking can be made from various
materials, such as metal or plastic, and comes in different sizes and
configurations. It offers a robust and organized way to manage electrical wiring in
large spaces.
QUESTION 3.
Mention two(2) advantages of circuite breaker over fuse
Here are two advantages of circuit breakers over fuses:
1. Resettable: Circuit breakers can be reset after tripping, while fuses need to be
replaced after blowing. This means that a circuit breaker can be used repeatedly
without having to replace the entire device.
2. Faster Response Time: Circuit breakers typically have a faster response time
than fuses, meaning they can interrupt a fault current more quickly, reducing the
risk of damage to equipment.
QUESTION 4.
An electrical engineer on a job site has many responsibilities, but here are some
of the major ones:
* Design and Planning: They create the electrical plans for the project, ensuring
the system meets safety codes, building regulations, and client requirements. This
includes selecting the appropriate wiring, components, and equipment for the job.
* Supervision and Oversight: They oversee the installation of the electrical
system, ensuring it's done correctly and safely. This involves inspecting the work,
providing guidance to electricians, and addressing any issues that arise.
* Troubleshooting and Repair: They diagnose and fix electrical problems that may
occur during construction or after the system is operational. This requires
knowledge of electrical theory, testing equipment, and safety procedures.
* Safety Compliance: They are responsible for ensuring the electrical system meets
all safety standards and regulations. This involves implementing safety protocols,
conducting inspections, and ensuring the proper use of safety equipment.
* Project Management: They may be involved in managing the electrical aspects of
the project, including budgeting, scheduling, and coordinating with other trades.
* Communication and Collaboration: They work closely with other engineers,
architects, contractors, and clients to ensure the electrical system meets the
overall project goals and specifications.
QUESTION 5.
In not less then 500 words explain safety precuation that be taken in a eletrical
workshop
One of the primary safety measures in an electrical workshop is wearing appropriate
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to protect against electrical hazards.
Essential PPE includes:
Insulated gloves to prevent electric shocks.
Safety goggles to protect the eyes from sparks and debris.
Rubber-soled shoes to reduce the risk of grounding and electric shocks.
Flame-resistant clothing to minimize the risk of burns from electrical sparks.