Name Class______
Mathematics 25th November,2024
Position Vector
A position vector starts at the origin.
P
𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑂𝑃, 𝑂𝑃 = 𝒙2 + 𝒚2
Displacement Vector
A displacement vector can be determined by two
position vectors
Exercise
1. 𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑃 5,4 , 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒
𝑎 𝑂𝑃
𝑏 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑂𝑃 and the x-axis.
2. 𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑃 6,8 , 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒
𝑎 𝑂𝑃
𝑏 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑂𝑃 and the x-axis.
STEPS
• Sketch the point on a cartesian plane
• Complete a triangle and insert the 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 values
• Use 𝑂𝑃 = 𝒙2 + 𝒚2 to find the length
𝑦
• Use 𝑇𝑎𝑛 𝜃 = 𝑡𝑜 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒.
𝑥
Example
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑃 6,3 , 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒
𝑎 𝑂𝑃
𝑏 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑂𝑃 and the x-axis.