144 90 1

56 Ba + 36 Kr +a ( 0n )
C1 C2
235 1 138 95 1
92 U + 0n 53 I + 39Y +b ( 0n )

140 92 1
55 Cs + 37Rb + c ( 0n ) V =12 V

A B

A
A
B

C3 B
A B
C2
C
C1 C
A B

C 1(¿)
C

3 μF 6 μF C
A B

A B
C
2 μF
 C 1(series )
C
A

3 μF 6 μF
C C

A B
B
2 μF C

C
C
A
A

C C
C 1(series ) C 2C

B
B
C 2C

C 2 (series ) C
A 4 μF 6 μF

C 2
A B
C 1(series )
B
2C

4 μF 4 μF

C
A
4 μF 6 μF
C 1(series )
C C
A B
B
C
4 μF C 2 (series )
4 μF
 4
A
C 1(series )
C C
A
C∧C 1(series) 2 2
C C 2
B B
C
4

4 4
A
C C
C 1(¿)
2 2 A
2 B
C 2 (4∧C 1 series) C
B C C
4 C 3 (2∧C 2 series)

C C C 1(series )
C C C C C C
A B A A
B
A A

B
C
C C C 1(series )

4 12

A 20 B

2 6

50 kg xkg 50 kg
C

C 2C C
A B 1 1
C 1(series ) 1 m 1 2m
C 2 2m
C C
A B
C 2 (series )
 R C Large RC
Q
Small RC

t
V

Q Small RC
Steady current (D .C )
Large RC
I
t
t
increasing current
Q

t
R
Decreasing current
Q

+¿ −¿
t

Q Alternating current (A .C )
slope= =I
t
Q
I

t t

Pulsating ( D .C)

+¿ −¿
 +¿ −¿

I
I
A C

V
V
Semiconductor Diode :
I

V
Filament Bulb :
I

R
V

R1 R2

+¿ −¿
R1
R1 R2 +¿ −¿
R2 V =12 V A

R1 R3
R1

R2
R2

R3
R3