May 2025, Volume 41
NEWSLETTER
A Capacity Building Initiative of SEBI
From Director's Desk
Indian households have always had a deep rooted affinity for gold. Indians purchase gold not only
for cultural and emotional reasons, but also as a long term investment. Now, with gold prices
scaling the Rs. 100,000 mark per 10 grams, this has turned out to be one of the best investments
that indian households have made. Many indian households buy a small amount of gold every year,
especially on Akshaya Tritiya. Let us examine how they would have fared if they had consistently
bought 10 grams of gold each year, on 1” April of the year, from 2005 to 2024, and sold the entire
holding on 1* April, 2025. Would they have been better off compared to investing the same amount,
annually, in the NIFTY 50?
On 1" April, 2005 gold was at Rs.6180 per 10 grams. By 2012, gold prices had surged past Rs
28,000 per 10 grams. Gold continued its relentless upward move, crossing Rs. 50,000 per 10 grams
in 2022, Rs. 60,000 per 10 grams in 2023, Rs. 70,000 per 10 grams in 2024 and Rs. 90,000 per 10
grams in 2025. Summing up 20 years of investments in gold, the total outflow for the purchase of
10 grams of gold every year, amounting to a total of 200 grams, would have been Rs. 6,00,000.
Selling the entire 200 grams at the 1* April, 2025 price of Rs.92,830 per 10 grams would have
yielded Rs.18.57 lakhs ~ an extended internal rate of return (XIRR) of 13.19%.
In contrast, let's suppose that the household, instead of buying gold, invested the same amount
each year into a NIFTY 50 index fund. The index stood at a level of 2067 on 1st April, 2005 and
steadily rose to a level of 22,462 by 1 April, 2024. The annual contributions of the household
would have helped them accumulate about 70.72 units of the index fund, over the 20 years. If the
household sold these units on 1* April, 2025, at an index level of 23,165, it would have yielded them
Rs.16.38 lakhs ~ an XIRR of 11.90%.
Very clearly, the recent spurt in the price of gold has benefited Indian household significantly, as
Indian households have traditionally been investors in gold rather than being equity investors. The
returns from golds have, over the last 20-year period, outpaced the returns from equity. While past
performance is not an indicator of future returns, gold as an asset class has helped Indian
household create wealth for themselves while at the same time offering them psychological
comfort and downside protection. In uncertain times, gold most definitely retains its place as a
stabilizing asset in a diversified portfolio,
Sashi Krishnan
Director, NISMIn Maer ance Data May 2025, Volume 41
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pages....May 2025, Volume 41
FINANCIAL MARKETS DEVELOPMENTS:
Banks cut lending rates
post RBI rate cut a
Leading Barks have cut their lending rates after
RBI reduced the key repo rate by 25bps to 6.00% at
its Monetary Policy Review on April 9th,
April 2025 RBI MPC
minutes paints a dovish
monetary picture
RBI MPC members say elevated uncertainty,
moderate inflation and lower growth warrants
policy easing
—<7
India to take modest hit
from tariffs: Moody's a
Moody's sees limited impact of US tariffs on India,
but global trade tensions may slow 2025 GDP
growth to 5.5-6.5% amid weaker exports
IMD forecasts “above
normal” monsoon in 2025
<7
India is expected to receive 5% above-normal
monsoon rainfall, aiding crops and reservoirs but
possibly causing intense rain and floods, says IMD
10 yr bond yields at 3 yr low
6.32 —]
1O-year bond yields fell to 6.32%, driven by RBI
liquidity infusion and rate cut hopes. Traders
expect 6.25%
Sindoor and
Financial
Operation
impact on
markets
Short term volatility to be balanced against long
‘term fundamentals.
=
India Inc revenue growth
flat in Q4, but margins to
widen: Crisil once]
India ne’ revenue growth will stay fat at 56% in
Q4, but profitability will improve, driven by
consumer sectors and better operating margins,
says Crisil Ratings
RBI to buy 1.25 lakh crores
of gsecs through OMOs
—7
RBI decides to inject liquidity into banking system
in 4 tranches by buying govt securities
Geopolitical tensions and
trade war fears weigh on
Indian markets: Ajay Bagga
=
In this Interview market expert Ajay Bagga talks
about impact of geopolitical events and trade wars
on Indian markets
Gold Prices hit 31
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PeaREGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS
BSE :
SEBI’s stance -
Optimum Regulation
& Investor education
‘Address by Shri Tuhin Kanta Pandey,
Chairman,SEBI @BSE 150 Event, Mumbai, April
2025
=
One state-one RRB' to be
effective from May 1
et]
Finance Ministry announces merger of 15 Regional
Rural Banks actos 1! states, creating 28 entitles
under the ‘one state-one RRB’ initiative, effective
May 1
Indian Financial
Markets - Navigating
through shifting tides
<7
‘Address by Shri Ashwani Bhatia, Whole-time
Member, Securities and Exchange Board of India,
at the 24th FIMMDA-PDAI annual conference in
Bali, on april 18, 2025.
New “1600” Phone
number series to combat
fraud and — enhance
investor protection in the
Securities Market
SEBI mandates use of ‘1600’ phone series for
service calls by registered entities to protect
investors and curb fraud, following TRA''s latest
guidelines
May 2025, Volume 41
RBI's new LCR norms
=
RBI's new LCR norms, effective April 2026, ease
liquidity requirements, potentially freeing $35 billion
for banks, enhancing credit growth and aligning with
global standards
SEBI has revised the cut-
off timings with respect
to repurchase of units in
liquid fund and overnight
fund schemes =
Change in cutoff timings to determine applicable
NAV with respect to repurchase/ redemption of
units in overnight schemes of Mutual Funds
Timelines for collection
of Margins other than
Upfront’ Margins —-
Alignment to settlement
cycle =
SEBI circular addresses the timelines for the
collection of margins other than upfront margins
for trading members (TMs) and clearing members
(CMs) from their clients in the cash segment
Relaxation of provision of
advance fee restrictions in
case of Investment Advisers
and Research Analysts ssa
SEBI issued a circular, relaxing restriction on
advance fees charged by Registered Investment
Advisers (IAs) and Research Analysts (RAs).
RBI's PRAVAAH Portal
goes live on 1st May sag
To streamline and digitize _—_ regulatory
communication, the RBI has introduced the
PRAVAAH portal, which will become mandatory
for all financial institutions regulated by the RBI to
apply for licenses and approvals.SECTORAL DEVELOPMENTS
India's Venture Debt
Market Grows at 58%
CAGR =
India’s venture debt_market reached USD 1.23
billion in 2024, growing from USD 80 million in
2018, according to a Stride Ventures report
Indian Banks Surge Ahead
Globally in Digital
Transformation, Deloitte
Report Finds my
Indian banks advanced in digital banking with
stronger customer relationships, improved card
management, better UX, and growing ecosystem
services, but gaps in integration and scalability
remain
Empowering Bharat’s
farmers: Assessing the
impact and future of the
PM Kisan Samman Nidhi
Yojana.. —
Is the PMKSNY able to serve genuine and eligible
farmers?Read on to find out
Impact Investing: Balancing
Returns with Purpose
‘The new generation of investors alms to achieve a
positive risk-adjusted market while keeping in
mind social purpose.
May 2025, Volume 41
ICRA Report on Aviation
Industry
The outlook for the Indian aviation industry
remains stable, driven by expectations of
moderate growth in domestic air passenger traffic
and arelatively stable cost environment in FY26.
NBFCs are experiencing a
moderation in credit
expansion at present: says
ICRA =
NBFCs’ adequate capital position and healthy
earnings performance help absorb headwinds on
loan quality and regulatory developments
INISIN Barter
hoo
Financial Literacy: ..
Building a Strong
Foundation
oe
Me. Amit Tvest aes
‘dint ath
We invite you to an engaging and insightful session
on ‘Financial Literacy: Building a Strong Foundation’
This session will also provide insights into career
opportunities, industry trends, and expert strategies
to excel in this growing sector. Plus, participants
will receive a certificate of participation
to register, click here:May 2025, Volume 41
GLOBAL FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENTS
WTO Forecasts Shrinking
Global Trade in 2025 ==
WTO warns global trade may contract 0.2% in
2025, with risks of deeper declines if trade
tensions, especially US-China disputes, escalate
further
Hong Kong _ listings
show market active as
tariff turmoil slows
other regions =
‘Two companies launching stock listings in Hong
Kong are aiming to raise up to $270 milion,
underscoring the resilience of the region's equity
markets
ECONOMY RELATED UPDATES
India’s FY25 Direct Tax
Revenue Grows 13.6%
to 22.3 Lakh Crore